本文選題：合作市　切入點(diǎn)：城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著1995年《全民健身計(jì)劃綱要》的頒布和實(shí)施,全民健身活動(dòng)成為一種新的文化現(xiàn)象和時(shí)尚活動(dòng)為檢驗(yàn)甘肅省甘南州合作市全民健身計(jì)劃綱要工程的開展情況與實(shí)施效果,深入了解合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀和規(guī)律,本文以合作市四個(gè)街道辦的藏族居民為調(diào)查研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法對(duì)他們參與體育活動(dòng)的行為進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究。調(diào)查分析影響合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的諸多因素,研究“當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗信仰、人文地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、政治制度與法規(guī)、教育環(huán)境、生態(tài)環(huán)境”等因素對(duì)藏族居民參與體育鍛煉行為影響力,找出生活在甘南藏族自治州合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民的生活習(xí)性、飲食習(xí)慣與參與體育活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)聯(lián),諸多研究成果將會(huì)對(duì)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族人群健身狀況有一個(gè)全面了解,為后續(xù)研究打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ),必將對(duì)合作市全民健身事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展起到積極的的推動(dòng)作用。研究結(jié)果顯示:1)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的情況不容樂觀,有26.7%的居民從不參加體育鍛煉;在參加體育鍛煉的居民中,只有15%的居民能達(dá)到“體育人口”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的積極性與學(xué)歷呈正相關(guān),即學(xué)歷越高,參與度越高;男性參加體育鍛煉的積極性比女性高;藏傳佛教的宗教習(xí)俗,對(duì)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的影響不顯著。3)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民參與體育活動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目選擇上大多以長(zhǎng)走、跑步和藏族鍋莊舞為主;活動(dòng)時(shí)間以早晨八點(diǎn)以前、晚上七點(diǎn)以后為主;活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)選擇就近、方便原則,更傾向于免費(fèi)開放的場(chǎng)所;活動(dòng)時(shí)組織化程度比較低;對(duì)健康意識(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)非常低。4)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民體育消費(fèi)偏低,年體育消費(fèi)額約339.3元,消費(fèi)比例不及收入的2.0%。5)合作市城鎮(zhèn)藏族居民平均每2700人有一名社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)員,社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)員人數(shù)不夠,技術(shù)傳授型指導(dǎo)員人數(shù)幾乎為零。6)合作市體育部門組織群眾體育健身活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目太少,城鎮(zhèn)體育場(chǎng)地不足、健身器材匾乏,相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)體育活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)不到位、對(duì)《全民健身計(jì)劃綱要》政策宣傳不夠,嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)?shù)厝罕婓w育活動(dòng)的開展。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation and implementation of the National Fitness Program in 1995, the National Fitness Program has become a new cultural phenomenon and fashion activity. To deeply understand the present situation and law of Tibetan residents participating in sports activities in cities and towns, this paper takes the Tibetan residents in four streets of cooperative city as the objects of investigation, applies the method of literature and materials, and makes use of the method of questionnaire investigation. The methods of expert interview and mathematical statistics were used to investigate and study the behavior of their participation in sports activities. The investigation and analysis of many factors affecting the participation of Tibetan residents in cities and towns of China's cooperative cities and towns, and the study of "local customs and beliefs, human geography," Factors such as economic base, political system and regulations, educational environment, ecological environment, etc., have an influence on Tibetan residents' participation in physical exercise, and find out the living habits of Tibetan residents living in cities and towns of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The relationship between eating habits and participating in sports activities, many research results will have a comprehensive understanding of the fitness status of Tibetan people in cities and towns of cooperative cities and towns, laying a solid theoretical foundation for follow-up research. The research results show that the situation of participation in sports activities of Tibetan residents in cities and towns in cooperative city is not optimistic, 26.7% of the residents never participate in physical exercise; Among the residents who take part in physical exercise, only 15% residents can meet the standard of "sports population". 2) the enthusiasm of Tibetan residents participating in sports activities is positively related to their academic qualifications, that is, the higher the educational background, the higher the participation degree. The enthusiasm of men to take part in physical exercise is higher than that of women; the religious customs of Tibetan Buddhism have no significant impact on the participation of Tibetan residents in sports activities in cities and towns of cooperative cities. 3) the choice of items for Tibetan residents to participate in sports activities in cities and towns of cooperative cities is mostly a long walk. The main activities are running and Tibetan guozhuang dance; the activity time is before 8 o'clock in the morning and after 7 o'clock in the evening; the location of the activity is nearby, convenient principle, more inclined to open the place free of charge; the degree of organization of the activity is relatively low; The awareness of health awareness is very low. 4) the sports consumption of Tibetan residents in cities and towns is on the low side, and the annual sports consumption is about 339.3 yuan, which is less than the consumption ratio of 2.0. 5% of income. On average, there is one social sports instructor for every 2,700 people living in cities and towns in cooperative city. The number of social sports instructors is not enough, the number of technical imparting instructors is almost zero. 6) the sports department of cooperative city organizes the mass sports fitness activities too few, the urban sports venues are insufficient, the fitness equipment is lacking, The lack of understanding of sports activities and the lack of propaganda of the "outline of the National Fitness Program" seriously affected the development of local mass sports activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.4

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