本文選題：2014年女排世錦賽　切入點(diǎn)：女排　出處：《西安體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代排球比賽對(duì)抗程度日趨激烈,攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)越來(lái)越完善,攔網(wǎng)高度越來(lái)越高,比賽的爭(zhēng)奪焦點(diǎn)仍然集中在網(wǎng)上。隨著世界各國(guó)女排隊(duì)員高大化和戰(zhàn)術(shù)的快速多變讓人們更加注重攻防的研究。二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員起到貫徹教練意圖,協(xié)調(diào)集體配合,穩(wěn)定場(chǎng)上情緒,團(tuán)結(jié)全隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)的核心作用,一個(gè)隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)水平的高低,在很大程度上取決于主二傳競(jìng)技能力的優(yōu)劣。在2012年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì),中國(guó)女排在以往和日本女排的比賽中勝多負(fù)少占有絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì),然而中國(guó)女排苦戰(zhàn)三局最終輸給日本,平了奧運(yùn)歷史倒數(shù)第二的差績(jī),主要原因是,當(dāng)時(shí)女排大多受傷病困擾,隊(duì)形不完整所致。但是到了2014年女排世錦賽,中國(guó)女排苦戰(zhàn)4局最終戰(zhàn)勝了東道主意大利隊(duì)挺進(jìn)決賽,在決賽中惜敗美國(guó)女排斬獲亞軍。創(chuàng)造了相隔16年再次獲得女排世錦賽亞軍的優(yōu)異成績(jī)。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪(fǎng)談法、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等方法,對(duì)2014年女排世錦賽中國(guó)女排與主要對(duì)手二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配球效果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,得出存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足,為中國(guó)女排以后比賽提供參考性建議和對(duì)策。研究結(jié)果如下：1、中國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均身高與巴西女排和多米尼加女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均身高存在劣勢(shì),比其他隊(duì)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身高存在優(yōu)勢(shì);年齡小于各隊(duì)的平均值；在扣球和攔網(wǎng)高度方面,相對(duì)其他球隊(duì)具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。2、中國(guó)女排與其他各國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是以跳傳為主,原地傳為輔。而中國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員平均跳傳球次數(shù)要少于其他各國(guó)女排的平均值,原地傳球次數(shù)要高于各國(guó)女排的平均值。3、中國(guó)女排與其他各國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配球區(qū)域主要以4號(hào)位和2號(hào)位為主,相對(duì)于其他球隊(duì),中國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員6號(hào)位的分配球相對(duì)較少,立體進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)不明顯。4、中國(guó)女排與其他各國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配球到各個(gè)位置主要造成對(duì)手雙人攔網(wǎng),其次是單人攔網(wǎng),三人和無(wú)人攔網(wǎng)的比例相對(duì)較少。中國(guó)女排分配球到2號(hào)位造成對(duì)手單人攔網(wǎng)的比例比較高,分配到4號(hào)位和6號(hào)位造成對(duì)手雙人或三人的比例比較高。中國(guó)女排將球分配到3—-4號(hào)位的效果比起其他球隊(duì)具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。5、在關(guān)鍵球的分配上,中國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在關(guān)鍵球的分配上相比其他球隊(duì)分配的更加分散；中國(guó)女排二傳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在關(guān)鍵球的分配上以2號(hào)位和4號(hào)位為主,但其他位置關(guān)鍵球的分配也占有一定的比例增加了對(duì)手?jǐn)r網(wǎng)的難度；對(duì)于關(guān)鍵球的分配造成對(duì)手單人攔網(wǎng)的比例相對(duì)較高,效果較好。
[Abstract]:The modern volleyball match confronts the degree day by day intense, blocks the net technology to be more and more perfect, blocks the net height to be higher and higher, The competition is still focused on the Internet. With women's volleyball team members from all over the world becoming more ambitious and quick to change their tactics, people pay more attention to the research of attack and defense. The second pass athletes play a role in carrying out the coach's intention, coordinating collective cooperation, and stabilizing the mood on the court. The core role of uniting the whole team in combat, the level of a team's tactics depends to a large extent on the quality of the main and second passes. In 2012, at the London Olympics, In the past, the Chinese women's volleyball team had an absolute advantage in winning more than losing or losing less than the Japanese women's volleyball team. However, the Chinese women's volleyball team lost to Japan in the three bitter innings, equalling the second-lowest record in Olympic history. The main reason was that most of the women's volleyball teams were plagued by injuries and injuries at that time. The formation was incomplete. But by 2014, at the women's volleyball world championships, the Chinese women's volleyball team finally beat host Italy in four games to advance to the final. In the final, the women's volleyball team won the second place in the final. It created the excellent result of winning the second place of the women's volleyball world championships again after 16 years. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, video statistics, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and so on are used. In 2014, the Chinese women's volleyball team and its main rivals, the second pass players, were compared and analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages were obtained. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The average height of the second female volleyball players in China is inferior to the average height of the Brazilian and Dominican women volleyball players. Advantages over other women's volleyball second pass players in height; age less than the average of each team; spiking and blocking height, Compared with other teams, the Chinese women's volleyball team and other national women's volleyball second pass athletes are mainly jump pass, while the Chinese women's volleyball second pass athletes' average jump passing times is less than the average of other countries' women's volleyball teams. The number of in-situ passes was higher than the average of the national women's volleyball teams. The Chinese women's volleyball teams and other women's volleyball second pass players allocated the ball mainly in the 4th and 2nd positions, compared with other teams. The allocation of the sixth position of the second pass athletes of the Chinese women's volleyball team is relatively small, and the three-dimensional offensive tactics are not obvious .4. the allocation of the ball to each position by the Chinese women's volleyball team and other women's volleyball players from other countries is mainly caused by the double blocking of the opponent, followed by the single block. The proportion of three-person and unmanned blocking is relatively small. China's women's volleyball team distributes balls to No. 2, resulting in a relatively high proportion of single blocks. Allocation to No. 4 and No. 6 results in a higher ratio of two or three opponents. The Chinese Women's Volleyball team has a significant advantage over other teams in allocating the ball to 3-4, and in the allocation of key balls. The distribution of key balls in the second pass of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team is more scattered than that of the other teams. The second pass players of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team distribute the key balls mainly in the 2nd and 4th positions. However, the allocation of key balls in other positions also occupies a certain proportion, which increases the difficulty of blocking the opponent; for the allocation of key balls, the ratio of blocking by single opponent is relatively high, and the effect is better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G842

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