本文選題：花樣跳繩　切入點(diǎn)：健美操　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：花樣跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于唐朝,屬于我國(guó)本土體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。由于開(kāi)展較晚,花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套水平與國(guó)際水平相差甚遠(yuǎn)。健美操與花樣跳繩理論同元,同屬技能主導(dǎo)類(lèi)的難美項(xiàng)群;從競(jìng)賽規(guī)則、運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)至體育美學(xué)規(guī)律方面均具有高度一致性。如果花樣跳繩運(yùn)動(dòng)想在短期內(nèi)得到快速提升發(fā)展,借鑒具有相似競(jìng)技成套內(nèi)容的運(yùn)動(dòng)將是一條“捷徑”。本文以健美操與花樣跳繩的競(jìng)技內(nèi)容作為研究對(duì)象,基于文獻(xiàn)資料法對(duì)健美操、花樣跳繩、健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套內(nèi)容相似性進(jìn)行綜述,初步確定健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套內(nèi)容相似性的框架。利用德?tīng)柗品?向相關(guān)專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行訪談編制初始問(wèn)卷。采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法對(duì)健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技內(nèi)容的相似性的具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)問(wèn)卷的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。經(jīng)過(guò)質(zhì)性與量化研究相結(jié)合,總結(jié)出健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套中內(nèi)容的相似性。其研究主要結(jié)論如下:健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套內(nèi)容在競(jìng)賽規(guī)則、動(dòng)作規(guī)律、編排創(chuàng)意、表現(xiàn)力、音樂(lè)選取以及場(chǎng)地利用方面存在相似性。但與健美操相比花樣跳繩競(jìng)賽規(guī)則嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性較低,裁判專(zhuān)業(yè)水平有待提高;動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)諸如腳尖膝蓋姿態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)較差;編排創(chuàng)意能力不足;表現(xiàn)力較為呆板;音樂(lè)選取與競(jìng)技成套主題不符,動(dòng)作與音樂(lè)節(jié)奏不符,成為普遍存在的問(wèn)題;個(gè)人花樣場(chǎng)地利用率極低,集體花樣隊(duì)形變化單一。本文針對(duì)花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套發(fā)展中的不足提出相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對(duì)策:花樣跳繩需借鑒健美操發(fā)展過(guò)程中的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn),汲取類(lèi)似健美操等相似運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)彌補(bǔ)自身的不足。首先,完善項(xiàng)目規(guī)則細(xì)節(jié),其次,加強(qiáng)對(duì)教練員裁判員定期、定向、全方面、高質(zhì)量培訓(xùn),提高花樣跳繩教練員的專(zhuān)業(yè)理念和專(zhuān)業(yè)素質(zhì)。最后,提升運(yùn)動(dòng)員專(zhuān)項(xiàng)素質(zhì)水平,進(jìn)行美感、樂(lè)感、身體姿態(tài)等方面的矯正和專(zhuān)項(xiàng)素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練。對(duì)健美操與花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套內(nèi)容相似性的分析,有利于深入了解我國(guó)花樣跳繩競(jìng)技成套發(fā)展中的不足,并借鑒健美操發(fā)展過(guò)程中的亮點(diǎn),促進(jìn)花樣跳繩快速化、科學(xué)化、持續(xù)性的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Pattern skipping originated in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to the local sports events of our country. Because of the late development, the complete set level of pattern rope skipping is very different from the international level. There is a high degree of consistency between competition rules, sports characteristics and sports aesthetics. If the pattern skipping sport wants to be promoted quickly in the short term, It will be a "shortcut" to draw lessons from sports with similar complete sets of competitive contents. This paper takes the athletics content of aerobics and pattern skipping as the research object, and based on the method of literature, it makes use of the methods of aerobics and pattern skipping. The similarity between aerobics and rope skipping is summarized, and the frame of similarity between aerobics and rope skipping is preliminarily determined. To interview relevant experts to prepare the initial questionnaire. Using the questionnaire method to study the specific problems of the similarity between aerobics and rope skipping. Using mathematical statistics to process the data of the questionnaire. After qualitative and quantitative research, The main conclusions of the research are as follows: aerobics and rope skipping are the main contents of the competition rules, movement rules, layout creativity, performance, There are similarities in music selection and venue utilization. But compared with aerobics, the rules of pattern skipping competition are less rigorous, the professional level of referee needs to be improved, the details of movement such as knee posture are poor, the creative ability of arrangement is not enough; Performance is relatively rigid; music selection does not match the theme of competitive set, movement and music rhythm do not match, become a common problem; personal pattern venue utilization rate is extremely low, The change of collective pattern formation is single. This paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures in view of the deficiency in the development of the complete set of pattern skipping athletics: it is necessary to draw lessons from the relevant experience in the development process of aerobics in the pattern skipping. Learn from similar sports such as aerobics to make up for their own shortcomings. First, improve the details of project rules, second, strengthen the coach referees regular, orientation, all aspects, high-quality training, To improve the professional concept and professional quality of the coaches of pattern skipping. Finally, to improve the level of athletes' special quality, aesthetic sense, sense of music, Body posture correction and special quality training. The analysis of the similarity between aerobics and pattern rope skipping competitive sets is helpful to understand deeply the deficiency in the development of China's pattern rope skipping competitive sets. And learn from the bright spots in the development of aerobics, promote the rapid, scientific and sustainable development of pattern skipping.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G831.3;G898.1

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