本文關(guān)鍵詞： CBA聯(lián)賽 優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員 比賽能力 對(duì)比分析　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：CBA聯(lián)賽代表了當(dāng)今我國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最高水平,經(jīng)過了十多年的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,在力量與技巧、高度與速度、技術(shù)與戰(zhàn)術(shù)上都達(dá)到了完美的結(jié)合。具有極高的觀賞價(jià)值,吸引了無(wú)數(shù)籃球愛好者。眾所周知,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)集體項(xiàng)目,只有五個(gè)位置的隊(duì)員各司其職,精誠(chéng)合作、協(xié)調(diào)配合,才能戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝,取得勝利。這其中后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的能力尤為重要,世界上任何一支高水平的球隊(duì),都具有一名對(duì)于球隊(duì)整體水平提高起著至關(guān)重要作用的優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員。組織后衛(wèi)作為教練員場(chǎng)上的助手,是進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏變化和戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化的軸心,是一支球隊(duì)的指揮者和組織者,是整個(gè)球隊(duì)的靈魂。一支球隊(duì)即使擁有實(shí)力非常強(qiáng)的內(nèi)線隊(duì)員,但是如果缺少了關(guān)鍵的靈魂人物,幾乎是不可能取得好成績(jī)的。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料檢索和專家訪談,配合錄像觀察、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)以及比較分析等研究方法,主要從年齡指標(biāo)、身體形態(tài)指標(biāo)(體重、身高、克托萊指數(shù))、技術(shù)性指標(biāo)(投籃次數(shù)、得分效率、投籃命中率)、意識(shí)性指標(biāo)(搶斷、助攻)、積極性指標(biāo)(前、后場(chǎng)籃板球總數(shù))、被動(dòng)性指標(biāo)(失誤、犯規(guī))以及控球能力和掌握比賽能力等方面對(duì)CBA聯(lián)賽2013-2014賽季中國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)、對(duì)比、分析研究,得出結(jié)論:(1)國(guó)內(nèi)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員體能不足,力量相對(duì)較差,縱觀整個(gè)賽季,國(guó)內(nèi)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員與外援后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員相比較,一對(duì)一身體對(duì)抗明顯處于劣勢(shì),導(dǎo)致技術(shù)動(dòng)作變形,技術(shù)動(dòng)作無(wú)法銜接流暢。(2)國(guó)內(nèi)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員進(jìn)攻能力相對(duì)較差,得分手段相對(duì)單一,過多側(cè)重于整體組織而不太注重隊(duì)員個(gè)人進(jìn)攻行為,在控球和傳球時(shí)失誤屢見不鮮,導(dǎo)致進(jìn)攻受阻,傳球時(shí)機(jī)把握的不夠好。(3)國(guó)內(nèi)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員防守缺乏攻擊性和干擾性,一對(duì)一防守移動(dòng)較慢、節(jié)奏感較差。搶籃板球上的能力較差,對(duì)籃板球的判斷和卡位技術(shù)還不夠好,爭(zhēng)搶不夠兇狠,身體對(duì)抗能力不足。這種精神狀態(tài)必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致頻繁的失誤等狀況的出現(xiàn)。(4)國(guó)內(nèi)后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員攻守轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)奏性不強(qiáng),由守轉(zhuǎn)攻反擊速度較慢、質(zhì)量較差,攻守轉(zhuǎn)換和陣地進(jìn)攻之間界限分明,執(zhí)行戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)略顯死板。不難看出我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員和國(guó)外優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員存在著較大的差距和不足,這些差距和不足出現(xiàn)的原因:一是運(yùn)動(dòng)員的選材上存在著理念上的偏差;二是訓(xùn)練方面的不足;三是比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)指導(dǎo)思想不明確。因此,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)優(yōu)秀男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的選材、訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng)應(yīng)引起足夠的重視,這是國(guó)內(nèi)男籃水平提高的關(guān)鍵因素之一。在不斷提高國(guó)內(nèi)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員基本技術(shù)和自身專項(xiàng)身體素質(zhì)的前提下,還必須不斷加強(qiáng)其身體的對(duì)抗能力,不斷提高自身的戰(zhàn)術(shù)素養(yǎng),增強(qiáng)其進(jìn)攻能力、防守能力以及臨場(chǎng)抗壓能力,養(yǎng)成良好的心理素質(zhì)和建立優(yōu)良的心理模式。只有這樣,才能使我國(guó)男籃的整體水平有所提高,為我國(guó)男籃早日躋身世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)之列打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The CBA League represents the highest level of basketball in our country. After more than ten years of development, it has made great progress in strength and skill, height and speed. The combination of technique and tactics is perfect. It has very high ornamental value and attracts countless basketball enthusiasts. As we all know, basketball is a collective sport, with only five players performing their respective duties and cooperating sincerely. Coordination is the only way to win an invincible victory. The ability of the defender is especially important, any high level team in the world. Both have an excellent defender who plays an important role in improving the overall level of the team. As an assistant on the coach's court, the point guard is the axis of the change in attack rhythm and tactics, and is the commander and organizer of a team. It is the soul of the whole team. Even if a team has very strong insiders, it is almost impossible to get good results without the key soul figures. Using literature retrieval, expert interviews, and video observation, Mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, mainly from the age indicators, body shape indicators (weight, height, Ketole index), technical indicators (shooting times, scoring efficiency, shooting percentage, awareness indicators (steals), Assists, positive indicators (before and after the total number of rebounds, passive indicators (errors, fouls), as well as the ability to control the ball and grasp the ability to play, etc.) the CBA league in 2013-2014 season of China's outstanding defenders were compared, Through analysis and research, we can draw a conclusion that the domestic guards are not physically fit enough and their strength is relatively poor. Throughout the season, compared with the foreign guards, the one-to-one physical confrontation is obviously at a disadvantage, which leads to the distortion of the technical movements. Technical action can not link up fluently. 2) the attacking ability of the domestic defenders is relatively poor, the scoring means are relatively single, too much emphasis on the overall organization and not too much attention to the individual offensive behavior of the players, and mistakes in ball control and passing are common. As a result, the attack is blocked and the passing opportunity is not well grasped. (3) the defense of the domestic defenders lacks aggression and interference, the one-on-one defense moves slowly, the sense of rhythm is poor, and the ability of rebounding is poor. Judgment on rebounds and chipping techniques are not good enough, competition is not fierce enough, and physical confrontation ability is insufficient. This mental state will inevitably lead to frequent mistakes and other conditions. The speed and quality of counter-attack are relatively slow, the boundary between offensive and defensive conversion and position attack is clear, and the execution of tactics is slightly rigid. It is not difficult to see that there is a big gap and deficiency between the domestic and foreign elite guards in our country. The reasons for these gaps and deficiencies are as follows: first, there is a deviation of ideas in the selection of athletes; second, there is a lack of training; and third, the guiding ideology of techniques and tactics in the competition is not clear. Therefore, the selection of outstanding men's basketball guard players in China is not clear. Enough attention should be paid to training and training, which is one of the key factors to improve the level of men's basketball in China. We must also constantly strengthen their physical confrontation ability, constantly improve their tactical literacy, enhance their offensive ability, defensive ability and the ability to resist pressure on the spot, develop good psychological quality and establish a good psychological model. It can improve the overall level of Chinese men's basketball and lay a solid foundation for our country's men's basketball to become one of the strongest teams in the world at an early date.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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