發(fā)布時間：2018-02-27 00:01

  本文關鍵詞： CBA聯(lián)賽 優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊員 比賽能力 對比分析　出處：《河南師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：CBA聯(lián)賽代表了當今我國籃球運動的最高水平,經過了十多年的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已取得了長足的進步,在力量與技巧、高度與速度、技術與戰(zhàn)術上都達到了完美的結合。具有極高的觀賞價值,吸引了無數(shù)籃球愛好者。眾所周知,籃球運動是一個集體項目,只有五個位置的隊員各司其職,精誠合作、協(xié)調配合,才能戰(zhàn)無不勝,取得勝利。這其中后衛(wèi)隊員的能力尤為重要,世界上任何一支高水平的球隊,都具有一名對于球隊整體水平提高起著至關重要作用的優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊員。組織后衛(wèi)作為教練員場上的助手,是進攻節(jié)奏變化和戰(zhàn)術變化的軸心,是一支球隊的指揮者和組織者,是整個球隊的靈魂。一支球隊即使擁有實力非常強的內線隊員,但是如果缺少了關鍵的靈魂人物,幾乎是不可能取得好成績的。運用文獻資料檢索和專家訪談,配合錄像觀察、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計以及比較分析等研究方法,主要從年齡指標、身體形態(tài)指標(體重、身高、克托萊指數(shù))、技術性指標(投籃次數(shù)、得分效率、投籃命中率)、意識性指標(搶斷、助攻)、積極性指標(前、后場籃板球總數(shù))、被動性指標(失誤、犯規(guī))以及控球能力和掌握比賽能力等方面對CBA聯(lián)賽2013-2014賽季中國內外優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊員進行了統(tǒng)計、對比、分析研究,得出結論:(1)國內后衛(wèi)隊員體能不足,力量相對較差,縱觀整個賽季,國內后衛(wèi)隊員與外援后衛(wèi)隊員相比較,一對一身體對抗明顯處于劣勢,導致技術動作變形,技術動作無法銜接流暢。(2)國內后衛(wèi)隊員進攻能力相對較差,得分手段相對單一,過多側重于整體組織而不太注重隊員個人進攻行為,在控球和傳球時失誤屢見不鮮,導致進攻受阻,傳球時機把握的不夠好。(3)國內后衛(wèi)隊員防守缺乏攻擊性和干擾性,一對一防守移動較慢、節(jié)奏感較差。搶籃板球上的能力較差,對籃板球的判斷和卡位技術還不夠好,爭搶不夠兇狠,身體對抗能力不足。這種精神狀態(tài)必然會導致頻繁的失誤等狀況的出現(xiàn)。(4)國內后衛(wèi)隊員攻守轉換節(jié)奏性不強,由守轉攻反擊速度較慢、質量較差,攻守轉換和陣地進攻之間界限分明,執(zhí)行戰(zhàn)術時略顯死板。不難看出我國國內男籃后衛(wèi)隊員和國外優(yōu)秀后衛(wèi)隊員存在著較大的差距和不足,這些差距和不足出現(xiàn)的原因:一是運動員的選材上存在著理念上的偏差;二是訓練方面的不足;三是比賽中技戰(zhàn)術指導思想不明確。因此,對國內優(yōu)秀男籃后衛(wèi)隊員的選材、訓練和培養(yǎng)應引起足夠的重視,這是國內男籃水平提高的關鍵因素之一。在不斷提高國內男籃后衛(wèi)隊員基本技術和自身專項身體素質的前提下,還必須不斷加強其身體的對抗能力,不斷提高自身的戰(zhàn)術素養(yǎng),增強其進攻能力、防守能力以及臨場抗壓能力,養(yǎng)成良好的心理素質和建立優(yōu)良的心理模式。只有這樣,才能使我國男籃的整體水平有所提高,為我國男籃早日躋身世界強隊之列打下堅實的基礎。
[Abstract]:The CBA League represents the highest level of basketball in our country. After more than ten years of development, it has made great progress in strength and skill, height and speed. The combination of technique and tactics is perfect. It has very high ornamental value and attracts countless basketball enthusiasts. As we all know, basketball is a collective sport, with only five players performing their respective duties and cooperating sincerely. Coordination is the only way to win an invincible victory. The ability of the defender is especially important, any high level team in the world. Both have an excellent defender who plays an important role in improving the overall level of the team. As an assistant on the coach's court, the point guard is the axis of the change in attack rhythm and tactics, and is the commander and organizer of a team. It is the soul of the whole team. Even if a team has very strong insiders, it is almost impossible to get good results without the key soul figures. Using literature retrieval, expert interviews, and video observation, Mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, mainly from the age indicators, body shape indicators (weight, height, Ketole index), technical indicators (shooting times, scoring efficiency, shooting percentage, awareness indicators (steals), Assists, positive indicators (before and after the total number of rebounds, passive indicators (errors, fouls), as well as the ability to control the ball and grasp the ability to play, etc.) the CBA league in 2013-2014 season of China's outstanding defenders were compared, Through analysis and research, we can draw a conclusion that the domestic guards are not physically fit enough and their strength is relatively poor. Throughout the season, compared with the foreign guards, the one-to-one physical confrontation is obviously at a disadvantage, which leads to the distortion of the technical movements. Technical action can not link up fluently. 2) the attacking ability of the domestic defenders is relatively poor, the scoring means are relatively single, too much emphasis on the overall organization and not too much attention to the individual offensive behavior of the players, and mistakes in ball control and passing are common. As a result, the attack is blocked and the passing opportunity is not well grasped. (3) the defense of the domestic defenders lacks aggression and interference, the one-on-one defense moves slowly, the sense of rhythm is poor, and the ability of rebounding is poor. Judgment on rebounds and chipping techniques are not good enough, competition is not fierce enough, and physical confrontation ability is insufficient. This mental state will inevitably lead to frequent mistakes and other conditions. The speed and quality of counter-attack are relatively slow, the boundary between offensive and defensive conversion and position attack is clear, and the execution of tactics is slightly rigid. It is not difficult to see that there is a big gap and deficiency between the domestic and foreign elite guards in our country. The reasons for these gaps and deficiencies are as follows: first, there is a deviation of ideas in the selection of athletes; second, there is a lack of training; and third, the guiding ideology of techniques and tactics in the competition is not clear. Therefore, the selection of outstanding men's basketball guard players in China is not clear. Enough attention should be paid to training and training, which is one of the key factors to improve the level of men's basketball in China. We must also constantly strengthen their physical confrontation ability, constantly improve their tactical literacy, enhance their offensive ability, defensive ability and the ability to resist pressure on the spot, develop good psychological quality and establish a good psychological model. It can improve the overall level of Chinese men's basketball and lay a solid foundation for our country's men's basketball to become one of the strongest teams in the world at an early date.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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