本文關(guān)鍵詞： 山西省 農(nóng)村 中小學(xué) 開(kāi)展 足球 活動(dòng) 可行性 分析　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2009年全國(guó)青少年校園足球活動(dòng)啟動(dòng),足球項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了校園,成為學(xué)生校園文化的一部分,但是布局僅僅限制于44個(gè)城市。在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)中小學(xué),并沒(méi)有相關(guān)政策來(lái)引導(dǎo)開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)。我國(guó)有廣闊的農(nóng)村,2014年統(tǒng)計(jì),鄉(xiāng)村常住人口61866萬(wàn)人,農(nóng)村中小學(xué)也應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)得到相關(guān)部門(mén)的重視,農(nóng)村孩子有權(quán)利也有機(jī)會(huì)從足球活動(dòng)中受益。目前,山西省農(nóng)村已經(jīng)有部分中小學(xué)開(kāi)始開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)。探討農(nóng)村中小學(xué)開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)的可行性及面臨的問(wèn)題,探討促進(jìn)農(nóng)村學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的方法,是山西省足球活動(dòng)發(fā)展中必須高度重視和認(rèn)真對(duì)待的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷法、實(shí)地觀察法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,通過(guò)對(duì)山西省部分農(nóng)村中小學(xué)的分層抽樣調(diào)查,從開(kāi)展學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)的群眾基礎(chǔ)、軟硬件條件、家長(zhǎng)支持態(tài)度等三個(gè)層面系統(tǒng)分析當(dāng)前山西省未開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)的農(nóng)村中小學(xué)開(kāi)展學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)的可行性,探究當(dāng)前農(nóng)村學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)開(kāi)展中存在的制約因素,在此基礎(chǔ)上探討針對(duì)性地促進(jìn)山西省農(nóng)村學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的對(duì)策,推動(dòng)山西省廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)學(xué)校足球活動(dòng)廣泛、深入的開(kāi)展,并依此為突破口帶動(dòng)山西省足球活動(dòng)整體水平的提升。通過(guò)研究,本文得到如下基本結(jié)論：1.通過(guò)對(duì)山西省22所農(nóng)村中小學(xué)的調(diào)查顯示,有13所中小學(xué)正在開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng),其余9所未足球活動(dòng)的中小學(xué)中有3所學(xué)校曾經(jīng)開(kāi)展過(guò)足球活動(dòng),其余6所從始至終未開(kāi)展過(guò)足球活動(dòng),當(dāng)前山西省農(nóng)村中小學(xué)有部分已經(jīng)開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng),總體來(lái)看大部分都曾開(kāi)展過(guò)足球活動(dòng)。2.未開(kāi)設(shè)足球活動(dòng)的山西省農(nóng)村中小學(xué)具備了開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)的學(xué)生基礎(chǔ),學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)足球有一定的認(rèn)識(shí),而足球活動(dòng)本身是一項(xiàng)廉價(jià)的運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)于場(chǎng)地器材的要求不高,各中小學(xué)具備了開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)的基本條件；在家長(zhǎng)支持態(tài)度方面,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子參加足球活動(dòng)的支持態(tài)度較高,且家長(zhǎng)大多在外打工,家庭對(duì)于孩子的約束力較低；農(nóng)村學(xué)生對(duì)于足球活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)積極且大部分對(duì)于足球有較高興趣,無(wú)論家長(zhǎng)的態(tài)度如何,學(xué)生對(duì)于踢球的興趣依然很高,喜歡踢球和了解足球的學(xué)生主要集中在男生,女生喜歡足球的比例較低。3.綜上所述,山西省農(nóng)村中小學(xué)具備開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)的條件,開(kāi)展足球活動(dòng)是可行的。調(diào)查顯示大谷縣朝陽(yáng)小學(xué)、惠安小學(xué),太原市小店區(qū)狄村小學(xué)很好的開(kāi)展了足球活動(dòng),學(xué)校已經(jīng)完全具備了“校園足球”的基本要求。其中狄村小學(xué)的12名農(nóng)村籍孩子2015年在北京體育大學(xué)舉行的中國(guó)青少年發(fā)展基金會(huì)與
[Abstract]:In 2009, the national youth campus football started, the football project has entered the campus, has become part of the campus culture, but the layout is limited to only 44 cities. In the vast rural areas of primary and secondary schools, There is no relevant policy to guide the development of football activities. China has a vast rural area. In 2014, the rural permanent population of 618.66 million people, rural primary and secondary schools should also have the opportunity to get the attention of the relevant departments. Rural children have the right and the opportunity to benefit from football activities. At present, some primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province have started football activities. To probe into the methods to promote the development of football activities in rural schools is a realistic problem that must be highly valued and seriously taken into account in the development of football activities in Shanxi Province. Field observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, through a stratified sampling survey of some rural primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province, from the mass basis, hardware and software conditions for the development of school football activities, This paper systematically analyzes the feasibility of developing school football activities in rural primary and secondary schools without football activities in Shanxi Province, and probes into the restrictive factors existing in the development of football activities in rural schools. On this basis, this paper probes into the countermeasures to promote the development of rural school football activities in Shanxi Province, and promotes the extensive and in-depth development of school football activities in the vast rural areas of Shanxi Province. Through the research, this paper obtains the following basic conclusion: 1.Through the investigation of 22 rural middle and primary schools in Shanxi Province, it shows that 13 middle and primary schools are carrying out football activities. Of the remaining 9 primary and secondary schools with no football activities, 3 have ever carried out football activities, while the remaining 6 have not carried out football activities from beginning to end. At present, some primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Shanxi Province have already carried out football activities. Generally speaking, most of them have carried out football activities. 2. The rural primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province, which do not have football activities, have the students' foundation to carry out football activities, and the school leaders have a certain understanding of football. But the football activity itself is a cheap sport, the demand for the field equipment is not high, each primary and middle school has the basic condition to carry out the football activity; in the aspect of the parents' supporting attitude, the parents' support attitude to the children's participation in the football activity is higher. And most of the parents work outside, the family is less binding for the children; the rural students have a positive understanding of football activities and most of them have a higher interest in football, regardless of the attitude of the parents, the students' interest in playing football is still very high. The students who like to play football and know football are mainly concentrated in boys, while the proportion of girls who like football is relatively low. 3. In summary, primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Shanxi Province have the conditions to carry out football activities. It is feasible to carry out football activities. The investigation shows that the Chaoyang Primary School in Dagu County, the Huian Primary School, and the Di Village Primary School in Xiaodian District of Taiyuan City have carried out football activities very well. The school has fully met the basic requirements of "campus football." among them, 12 rural children from Dicun Elementary School held the China Youth Development Foundation at Beijing physical Education University in 2015.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G633.96;G843

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