本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市化 中國(guó)體育現(xiàn)狀 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 體育人口 體育空間 體育產(chǎn)業(yè) 體育管理　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年02期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：城市化是國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)制度、政治體制和社會(huì)形態(tài)發(fā)生變革的重要引擎,在體育領(lǐng)域,城市化進(jìn)程的結(jié)束則標(biāo)志著體育發(fā)展方式的重要轉(zhuǎn)型。有鑒于此,以我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程中的體育發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為研究對(duì)象,主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法和比較分析法,結(jié)合英、美2國(guó)的實(shí)例,詳細(xì)梳理城市化進(jìn)程結(jié)束后,即城市化水平達(dá)到50%背景下,城市化對(duì)我國(guó)體育人口規(guī)模、體育空間布局、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及體育管理體制所造成的影響,其研究結(jié)果對(duì)于厘清現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)體育發(fā)展的癥結(jié)及未來(lái)我國(guó)體育改革的對(duì)策均具有重要的理論意義及實(shí)踐價(jià)值。研究認(rèn)為:城市化作為一種人類(lèi)社會(huì)發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律,始終影響著體育發(fā)展的進(jìn)程與走向;城市化水平與體育發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)水平存在著高度的相關(guān)性,當(dāng)城市化水平達(dá)到50%的時(shí)候,標(biāo)志著體育將進(jìn)入到一個(gè)全面轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展時(shí)期;我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到城市化進(jìn)程過(guò)半的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,城市化對(duì)體育發(fā)展方式的影響已經(jīng)全方位體現(xiàn)出來(lái),城市化引致的人口聚集成為了體育人口發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),城市化引發(fā)的城市擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了體育空間布局的整合,城市化催生的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整搭建了體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的平臺(tái),城市化激發(fā)的制度改革完善了管理體制發(fā)展的模式。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important engine for the transformation of national economic system, political system and social formation. In the field of sports, the end of urbanization marks an important transformation of sports development mode. Taking the present situation of sports development in the process of urbanization in our country as the research object, this paper mainly adopts the method of literature and comparative analysis, combined with the examples of Britain and the United States, and combs out the urbanization process in detail, that is, under the background of urbanization level reaching 50%. The impact of urbanization on the size of sports population, the distribution of sports space, the structure of sports industry and the sports management system, The research results are of great theoretical significance and practical value to clarify the crux of sports development in our country at the present stage and the countermeasures of sports reform in the future. The study holds that urbanization is a universal law of the development of human society. The level of urbanization has a high correlation with the realistic level of sports development. When the level of urbanization reaches 50%, it marks that sports will enter a period of comprehensive transformation. China has entered the crucial period of urbanization, the influence of urbanization on sports development has been reflected in all directions, and the population aggregation caused by urbanization has become the basis of sports population development. The urban expansion caused by urbanization leads to the integration of the distribution of sports space, the structural adjustment caused by urbanization sets up a platform for the development of sports industry, and the institutional reform inspired by urbanization improves the mode of management system development.
【作者單位】： 國(guó)家體育總局體育科學(xué)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):12CTY013) 國(guó)家體育總局體育科學(xué)研究所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助課題(13—21)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812

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本文編號(hào)：1531843