本文關鍵詞： 空手道 規(guī)則 技術運用　出處：《湖南師范大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)空手道技術的發(fā)展及為入奧做好準備,WKF裁判委員會于2011年對空手道競賽規(guī)則進行了一定程度的修改。我國是2006年正式從官方渠道引進,在引進的短短幾年中我國空手道運動從空白到馮蘭蘭、李紅、湯玲玲等站上世界級領獎的舞臺,所取得的成就令人驚喜,隨著空手道運動在我國快速的發(fā)展,理論研究也在2008年之后的這幾年快速的發(fā)展。雖然空手道競賽規(guī)則在2009年之后總共經(jīng)過了3次修訂,但是對空手道競賽規(guī)則的演變研究和規(guī)則演變對運動員在比賽中技戰(zhàn)術運用的影響方面研究甚少。在對空手道項目的研究主要集中在比賽中技術運用調(diào)查分析,高校開展空手道運動的可行性研究,我國空手道教練員和裁判員的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究。本研究以空手道競賽規(guī)則的演變對空手道運動員在比賽中技術運用的影響為研究主體,找出新的規(guī)則對我國空手道運動發(fā)展的影響,詣在縮小我國空手道高水平運動員與世界頂級運動員的差距。本課題主要采用了文獻資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、錄像分析法、專家訪談法、對比分析法等研究方法。本課題主要包括以下五個方面:競技比賽中規(guī)則與技術的辯證關系;空手道新舊規(guī)則的對比分析;新舊規(guī)則下空手道運動員在比賽中技術運用分析;新規(guī)則下我國空手道運動員技術運用走向的分析;新規(guī)則下提高我國空手道組手運動員技術訓練的策略。研究認為:1、競賽規(guī)則是為了保證比賽雙方的公平與對等,使比賽更加緊張、激烈,吸引觀眾,推進競技運動技戰(zhàn)術的發(fā)展;競賽規(guī)則與技術運用的發(fā)展有著緊密的練習,二者既相互促進,同時又相互制約、相互引導。2、通過新舊規(guī)則對比發(fā)現(xiàn),新規(guī)則中增加了一位邊裁使得主裁與邊裁都只有1票的權(quán)利;取消了犯規(guī)罰分規(guī)則;平局則由5位裁判直接舉旗判定勝負;主裁判運動員得分至少要有兩位邊裁支持方可判運動員得分;增加了對于夸大傷情的最低的判罰是一個直接的二類犯規(guī)Hansoku Chui等一些規(guī)定。新規(guī)則的變化對空手道組手運動員在比賽中的技術運用有一定的影響。3、通過觀看2011年和2012年全國空手道錦標賽錄像,對運動員技術運用進行統(tǒng)計分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)舊規(guī)則下運動員主要進攻技術是前手上段拳,并且是主要的得分技術;新規(guī)則的出臺豐富了運動員進攻技術,尤其是后手上段沖擊技術的使用頻率和有效得分率都有了一定的提高,比賽中高分值技術運用更加頻繁,得分手段更加全面。4、通過對新舊規(guī)則的對比以及數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計的佐證,發(fā)現(xiàn)新規(guī)則下空手道運動員在技術運用的走向:其一突出后手上段沖擊技術的運用。其二強調(diào)多種組合技術的綜合運用。其三高分值技術的普遍使用成為趨勢。5、新規(guī)則下對空手道運動員提出了以下訓練的策略:其一加強三分技術的訓練。其二加強組合技術的訓練。其三加強技術穩(wěn)定性訓練。
[Abstract]:According to the development of karate technology and the preparation for entry into the Olympic Games, WKF Magistracy Committee revised the rules of karate competition in 2011. In the few short years since the introduction of karate in our country, from blank to the stage where Feng Lanlan, Li Hong, Tang Lingling stood on the stage of world-class acceptance of the award, the achievements have been surprising. With the rapid development of karate in our country, Theoretical research has also developed rapidly in the years since 2008. Although the rules of karate competitions have been revised three times since 2009, However, there are few studies on the evolution of karate competition rules and the influence of the evolution of the rules on the technical and tactical application of athletes in the competition. The research on karate events is mainly focused on the investigation and analysis of the technical application in the competition. The feasibility of developing karate in colleges and universities, and the investigation and study of the present situation of karate coaches and referees in China. This study focuses on the influence of the evolution of karate competition rules on the technical application of karate athletes in the competition. To find out the influence of the new rules on the development of karate in our country, and to narrow the gap between the high level karate athletes of our country and the top athletes of the world. This subject mainly includes the following five aspects: the dialectical relationship between the rules and techniques in competitive competitions, the comparative analysis of the new and old rules of karate, and so on. Under the new and old rules, the analysis of karate athletes' technical application in competition, the analysis of the trend of Chinese karate athletes' technical application under the new rules; Under the new rules, the strategy of improving the technical training of Chinese karate group players. The study holds that the competition rules are designed to ensure the fairness and equality of both sides of the competition and make the competition more tense, intense, and attractive to the audience. Promoting the development of competitive sports techniques and tactics, the development of competition rules and the application of technology has close practice, both promote each other, and at the same time restrict each other, guide each other, and find out through the comparison of new and old rules, In the new rules, a side judge is added to make the referee and the referee have only one vote; the rules of penalty for fouls are abolished; the draw is decided by five referees holding the flag directly. The referee must have at least two side judges to score. Added to the minimum penalty for exaggerated injury is a direct second class foul, Hansoku Chui and so on. The changes in the new rules have a certain impact on karate players in the game in the use of technical skills. 3, by watching 2011. And the 2012 National Karate Championships, Through the statistical analysis of athletes' technical application, it is found that the main offensive techniques of athletes under the old rules are forehand boxing and main scoring techniques, and the introduction of the new rules enriches the attacking techniques of athletes. In particular, the use frequency and effective scoring rate of the hindhand impact technology have been improved to a certain extent, the high score technology is used more frequently in the competition, the scoring means are more comprehensive. 4. Through the comparison of the new and the old rules and the evidence of the data statistics, The author finds out the trend of karate athletes' application of technology under the new rules: first, the application of impact technology in the back of the hand. Secondly, the comprehensive application of various combination techniques is emphasized. The general use of the three high score techniques has become a trend. Under the new rules, the following training strategies are put forward for karate athletes: first, strengthening the training of three-point technique; second, strengthening the training of combination technique; third, strengthening the training of technical stability.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G886.5

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 董青,衣錦光;足球比賽中接球轉(zhuǎn)身技術運用探析[J];中國學校體育;2004年04期

2 李儀;對足球比賽技術運用時空效果基本表達方式的研究[J];湖北體育科技;2002年02期

3 薛俊;足球比賽中運球過人技術運用探析[J];中國學校體育;2003年01期

4 宋長江;謝恩禮;;2006年全國大學生擊劍錦標賽花劍技術運用特點的分析[J];科技咨詢導報;2007年30期

5 孟憲武;瞿煜忠;;各隊技術運用情況淺析[J];中國體育科技;1991年03期

6 萬四華;;淺談教師授課的心理技術運用[J];宜春師專學報;1994年03期

7 侯振福,盧格源,林曉光,李向陽;國奧足球隊鏟球技術運用的統(tǒng)計分析[J];山東體育學院學報;1992年01期

8 張冉;中國隊鏟球技術運用質(zhì)量研究[J];中國體育科技;1998年04期

9 許迎偉;談青少年籃球運動員技術運用能力的訓練[J];職大學報(自然科學版);2003年04期

10 馬馳;;南非世界杯足球比賽鏟球技術運用特點研究[J];體育世界(學術版);2012年11期

相關會議論文 前2條

1 唐建軍;安東;;優(yōu)秀男子乒乓球選手競技單元中技術運用的研究[A];第八屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2007年

2 馬瀟曼;;我國青年女籃進攻中有球技術運用特征的研究[A];第八屆全國體育科學大會論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2007年

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

1 張英明;新規(guī)則對空手道組手運動員技術運用的影響研究[D];湖南師范大學;2016年

2 林迪迪;中澳高中數(shù)學教科書中技術運用的比較研究[D];蘇州大學;2012年

3 錢景華;國內(nèi)外高水平足球隊前場有球技術運用情況的對比研究[D];北京體育大學;2009年

4 盧偉玲;中新高中數(shù)學教科書中技術運用的比較研究[D];蘇州大學;2012年

5 呂洪舉;對腳斗士比賽中技術運用的研究[D];首都體育學院;2013年

6 陳英;河南省第11屆運動會男子排球乙組比賽技術運用研究[D];河南大學;2012年

7 李際麟;我國空手道組手運動員技術運用的調(diào)查研究[D];華中師范大學;2013年

8 范小君;第29屆奧運會中、韓男子跆拳道技術運用能力的差距與反思[D];湖南師范大學;2009年

9 崔亞杰;2012年尤伯杯中國女單運動員技術運用分析[D];揚州大學;2014年

10 趙穎;高水平女排比賽技術負荷的定量分析[D];北京體育大學;2006年

，

本文編號：1525444