本文關(guān)鍵詞： 男子網(wǎng)球 青少年 參賽安排　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在爭奪青少年賽事榮譽(yù)的同時(shí)如何同時(shí)兼顧向職業(yè)化過渡,一直是運(yùn)動(dòng)員與教練員關(guān)注的話題,也是我國男子網(wǎng)球發(fā)展中正面臨的問題,合理的參賽安排是協(xié)調(diào)二者關(guān)系的重要手段。本研究以9位國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排特征為研究對(duì)象,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)法,總結(jié)國、內(nèi)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排特征,一方面希望總結(jié)國外優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的參賽安排特征,為我國青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽安排提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒,另一方面希望通過對(duì)比國、內(nèi)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排,找出我國青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽安排的不足。同時(shí)通過分析ITF賽事的特征,為我國青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽安排提供理論參考。通過分析ITF賽事特征和運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)ITF男子賽事特征具有以下幾個(gè)特征:賽季間隔具有模糊性、賽事數(shù)量具有繁多性、賽事舉辦具有連續(xù)性、級(jí)別劃分具有層次性、場地類型具有多樣性、地域分布具有廣泛性。(2)國外職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加青少年賽事早,參加職業(yè)賽事之前有較長的時(shí)間適應(yīng)激烈的競賽環(huán)境,有利于運(yùn)動(dòng)員向職業(yè)過渡。(3)參賽數(shù)量安排上,國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽數(shù)量繁多,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),鞏固技術(shù)提供了良好的平臺(tái),為運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。賽事數(shù)量安排方式上體現(xiàn)了循序漸進(jìn)的賽事安排原則,運(yùn)動(dòng)員能逐漸適應(yīng)賽事數(shù)量帶來的負(fù)荷變化。(4)雙打賽事安排上,國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加青少年賽事單雙并重,職業(yè)賽事雙打比例明顯下降,雙打賽事的比例安排適應(yīng)了積分排名體系,有利于排名的提升。(5)賽事級(jí)別的安排上,國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員具有明顯的階段特征,階段目標(biāo)明確,由低級(jí)別賽事向高級(jí)別賽事過渡快。(6)賽事地域安排上,不管是青少年賽事還是職業(yè)賽事,國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是堅(jiān)持從國內(nèi)到國外,充分利用了本國、本土賽事的優(yōu)勢(shì),同時(shí)歐、美賽事是參賽的主要地域,具有良好的競爭環(huán)境。(7)在參賽周期安排上,國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員在參賽的初期,年度參賽多以1-3個(gè)周期安排,而隨著參賽數(shù)量增加,運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常以多周期安排年度賽事。(8)通過與國外優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排進(jìn)行比較,可以看出我國男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員青少年階段參賽安排的不足,主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽年齡晚,參賽數(shù)量少,導(dǎo)致參賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足;賽事級(jí)別安排不合理,由低級(jí)別賽事向高級(jí)別賽事過渡慢;參賽場地以硬地為主,其它場地類型比賽較少,場地適應(yīng)能力不強(qiáng);運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽地域集中在亞洲,參賽地域狹窄,與高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流少;運(yùn)動(dòng)員年度賽事安排不合理,上、下半年賽事比例安排失調(diào)。
[Abstract]:At the same time, how to take into account the transition to professionalism while competing for the honor of young tennis players has been a topic of concern for athletes and coaches, and is also a problem in the development of men's tennis in China. Reasonable competition arrangement is an important means to coordinate the relationship between the two. This study takes 9 outstanding professional tennis players from home and abroad as the object of study, through the method of literature, data statistics, summing up the country, On the one hand, I hope to summarize the characteristics of foreign elite athletes' competition arrangement, to provide experience for our country's young men's tennis players, on the other hand, we hope to pass the comparison country. In order to find out the inadequacies of the competition arrangements for the young tennis players in China, the author also analyzes the characteristics of the ITF competition. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the ITF and the arrangement of the young athletes, we can draw the following conclusions: the characteristics of the male events of the ITF are as follows: the interval between seasons is fuzzy. The number of matches is various, the events are held continuously, the grades are classified, the types of venues are diversified, the regional distribution is extensive) the foreign professional tennis players take part in the youth competitions early. There is a long time before participating in professional events to adapt to the fierce competition environment, which is conducive to the arrangement of the number of athletes in the transition to the profession. The number of foreign athletes participating in the competition is numerous, which accumulates experience for the athletes. Consolidation of technology provides a good platform for athletes to become a professional foundation. Athletes can gradually adapt to the load changes brought about by the number of events. (4) on the arrangement of doubles, foreign athletes take part in youth events with equal emphasis, and the proportion of professional doubles is obviously reduced, and the proportion of doubles matches adapts to the system of points ranking. In order to improve the ranking, foreign athletes have obvious stage characteristics, clear stage goal, fast transition from low level to high level. Regardless of whether it is a youth event or a professional event, foreign athletes insist on taking full advantage of the advantages of their own country and local competition from home to abroad. Meanwhile, European and American competitions are the main areas of participation. With a good competition environment, in the competition cycle arrangement, foreign athletes in the initial stage of the competition, the annual competition with 1-3 cycles, and with the increase in the number of entries, Athletes usually arrange the annual competition by multi-cycle.) by comparing with the foreign elite tennis players in the juvenile stage, we can see the deficiency of our country's male tennis players' youth stage competition arrangement. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the athletes are late in the competition and the number of entries is small, which results in insufficient experience; unreasonable arrangement of the competition level, the slow transition from the lower level to the high level; the competition venue is dominated by hard ground. The competition of other types of venues is less, the ability to adapt to the venue is not strong; the area of athletes participating in the competition is concentrated in Asia, the area of participation is narrow, and the exchange with high-level athletes is less; the arrangement of the athletes' annual events is unreasonable, In the second half of the year, the proportion of the events is
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G845

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