發(fā)布時間：2018-02-19 21:37

  本文關鍵詞： 戶外運動 安全保障 體系構建　出處：《北京體育大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著越來越多的國人參與到到戶外運動當中來,戶外運動正在形成一股浪潮席卷中國,但戶外運動傷害事故起數和人數都逐年上升,安全問題日益突顯,現實和理論的雙重壓力下迫切需要構建和完善我國的戶外運動安全保障體系。本文以戶外運動的安全保障體系為研究對象,運用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、實地考察法和數理統計法等研究方法,結合近些年山難事故的統計分析情況,分析提煉我國戶外運動安全的影響因素,并提出當前適應我國戶外運動發(fā)展的安全保障體系,得出以下結論:1.戶外運動就是人們利用人力或自然力,基于自然環(huán)境開展的體育活動統稱,當前我國開展戶外運動的組織形式有AA自助、親友結伴出行、戶外俱樂部組織、戶外網上論壇等,其中以個人行為居多。2.2001—2015年,我國登山戶外運動事故中失蹤人數、死亡人數呈逐年上升趨勢,遇難總人數達386人,呈事故頻發(fā),救援難度大、社會影響大的特點。2015年我國登山戶外運動事故總數和事故受傷人數均增加,但遇難事故和遇難人數均有所減少,事故直接原因有迷路、滑墜、被困、高墜、疾病、溺水等,其中個人行為、AA、親友結伴等組織形式比俱樂部、社團、比賽等組織形式發(fā)生的事故多。3.我國戶外運動安全的影響因素包括活動參與者、組織管理、技術裝備和環(huán)境因素,這四個方面相互聯系、相互作用。4.當前我國戶外運動安全保障已經起步,具備了安全保障的基本因子,為戶外運動的參與者、組織者提供了一定的安全保障。當前我國戶外運動安全保障存在的問題有:缺少專門的管理機構和人員;相關法律法規(guī)和行業(yè)規(guī)章制度不健全;安全教育和專業(yè)技能培訓力度不夠;安全預警缺失;救援基本開展,但仍然存在很多問題;保險起步,但專項保險系統不完善,投保狀況不佳;在環(huán)境保護方面存在問題。5.根據我國當前戶外運動安全保障的現狀,結合影響我國戶外運動安全的因素,構建適合我國的戶外運動安全保障體系應當包括:成立專門的戶外運動安全管理部門、構建戶外安全政策法規(guī)系統、戶外安全教育培訓系統、戶外安全預警系統、戶外安全救援系統和戶外安全保險系統五大系統,其中政策法規(guī)系統是基礎,教育培訓和預警系統是核心,戶外救援和保險系統是保障,這五大系統相互作用,實現我國戶外運動的安全保障。
[Abstract]:With more and more people participating in outdoor sports, outdoor sports are forming a wave sweeping China, but the number and number of outdoor sports injury accidents are increasing year by year. Under the dual pressure of reality and theory, it is urgent to construct and perfect the security system of outdoor sports in our country. Field investigation and mathematical statistics, combined with the statistical analysis of mountain accidents in recent years, this paper analyzes and refines the influencing factors of outdoor sports safety in China, and puts forward a safety guarantee system that adapts to the development of outdoor sports in China. We can draw the following conclusion: 1.Outdoor sports means that people use human or natural force to carry out sports activities based on natural environment. At present, the organizational forms of outdoor sports in our country are self-help, family and friends traveling together, outdoor club organization. The number of people missing in outdoor mountaineering accidents in China is increasing year by year, and the total number of deaths has reached 386 people. The number of accidents is frequent and the rescue is very difficult. In 2015, the total number of accidents and injuries in outdoor mountaineering in China increased, but the number of accidents and casualties decreased. The direct causes of the accidents were lost, falling, trapped, high fall, disease, drowning, etc. Among them, there are more accidents in the form of personal behavior, AAand friends and relatives' company than clubs, associations, competitions, etc. The influencing factors of outdoor sports safety in China include activity participants, organization and management, technical equipment and environmental factors. These four aspects are interrelated and interact with each other. At present, the security of outdoor sports in our country has already started, with the basic factors of safety and security, which are participants in outdoor sports. At present, the problems of outdoor sports safety and security in our country are: lack of special management organization and personnel, imperfect related laws and regulations and trade rules and regulations; Safety education and professional skills training is not enough; lack of safety warning; rescue basically carried out, but there are still many problems, insurance started, but the special insurance system is not perfect, insurance condition is not good; According to the current situation of outdoor sports safety and security in our country, combined with the factors that affect the safety of outdoor sports in China, The construction of outdoor sports safety guarantee system suitable for our country should include: establishing special outdoor sports safety management department, establishing outdoor safety policy and regulation system, outdoor safety education and training system, outdoor safety warning system. Among the five systems of outdoor safety rescue system and outdoor safety insurance system, policies and regulations system is the foundation, education, training and early warning system is the core, outdoor rescue and insurance system is the guarantee, and these five systems interact. To achieve the safety of outdoor sports in China.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G895

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本文編號：1518045