本文關(guān)鍵詞： 兒童少年 網(wǎng)球 培訓(xùn) 現(xiàn)狀　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)不斷的發(fā)展,我們的生活水平也持續(xù)提升。網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)不再是貴族運(yùn)動(dòng),網(wǎng)球文化開(kāi)始影響著人們的生活。網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在國(guó)際上迅速發(fā)展,已經(jīng)到了高速發(fā)展時(shí)期。網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在受到人們關(guān)注的同時(shí),許多人積極參與到網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng),越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)讓子女參與網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練中去。少年兒童網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練是整個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。 少年兒童時(shí)期是運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,網(wǎng)球通常需要8-10年系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,才能培養(yǎng)出高水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因此網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)必須在兒童時(shí)期開(kāi)展。本文以河南省5-17歲參加網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的少年兒童網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀作為研究對(duì)象。運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法、邏輯分析法,筆者對(duì)河南省參加網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的少年兒童的個(gè)人情況、家庭情況、從事培訓(xùn)少年兒童的教練員情況和河南省用于培訓(xùn)少年兒童的場(chǎng)地設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。找出制約少年兒童網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展的因素,為河南省少年兒童網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展提出合理化建議。通過(guò)調(diào)查分析得出：(1)河南省參加網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)5-17歲的少年兒童的人數(shù)較少,參與者每次的鍛煉時(shí)間短、鍛煉的間隔時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、鍛煉的質(zhì)量不理想。(2)從事少年兒童網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)的教練員的女性很少；年齡結(jié)構(gòu)年輕化,高水平教練員少；指教年限短,缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)與閱歷。(3)教練員與參訓(xùn)少年兒童比例失調(diào),教練員少,參加培訓(xùn)的少年兒童多。教練員每年參加培訓(xùn)的次數(shù)少,參加培訓(xùn)的人數(shù)不多,缺乏教練員崗位培訓(xùn)。(4)教練員的工資水平一般,教練員對(duì)薪酬滿(mǎn)意度不高。(5)河南省對(duì)少年兒童網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的重視程度不是很高、培養(yǎng)機(jī)制不完善、缺乏專(zhuān)業(yè)的少年兒童網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)、投入的資金不足。(6)少年兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)員的初步選材基本沒(méi)有進(jìn)行,存在資金不足、場(chǎng)地少、設(shè)施差、難以滿(mǎn)足少年兒童訓(xùn)練的需要問(wèn)題。(7)河南省舉行少年兒童網(wǎng)球比賽場(chǎng)次少。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, our standard of living has been continuously improved. Tennis is no longer a noble sport, tennis culture has begun to affect people's lives. Tennis has developed rapidly in the world. Tennis has come to a period of rapid development. While tennis has attracted people's attention, many people actively participate in tennis. More and more parents are letting their children participate in tennis training. Children's tennis training is the basis of the development of tennis. Childhood is the key period of sports development. Tennis usually takes 8-10 years of systematic training. Therefore, tennis training must be carried out in childhood. The present situation of tennis development among children aged 5-17 years in Henan Province is taken as the research object. Questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, the author's personal and family situation of children participating in tennis in Henan Province, The situation of coaches engaged in training children and the present situation of venues and facilities used to train children in Henan Province were investigated and analyzed. The factors restricting the development of children's tennis were found out. Through investigation and analysis, it is concluded that the number of children aged 5 to 17 attending tennis training in Henan Province is relatively small, the time for participants to exercise each time is short, and the interval between exercises is long. The quality of exercise is not ideal. (2) the number of coaches engaged in tennis training for children is very few; the age structure is younger and the high-level coaches are few; the teaching period is short, the lack of experience and experience. 3) the proportion of coaches and children in training is out of balance. The number of coaches who attend the training each year is low, and the number of people who take part in the training is not large, and the salary level of the coaches is generally lower than that of the coaches who lack on-the-job training. Coaches' satisfaction with salary is not high. (5) Henan Province does not attach great importance to children's tennis, the training mechanism is not perfect, and there is a lack of professional children's tennis training institutions. (6) the initial selection of children's athletes has not been carried out, there are insufficient funds, few venues, poor facilities, and it is difficult to meet the needs of children's training. 7) the number of times of holding children's tennis matches in Henan Province is few.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G845

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