發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-03 16:35

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 羽毛球 排球 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 反應(yīng)時(shí)　出處：《首都體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,社會(huì)物質(zhì)生活水平的豐富與滿足,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受到人們的重視,體育作為一種生活方式,不僅可以滿足人們鍛煉身體的需求;同時(shí)研究發(fā)現(xiàn):長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的參加某一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)都能提高人體的注意力和反應(yīng)能力。不同種類的體育鍛煉項(xiàng)目會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)不一樣的影響。羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)作為一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受到大眾的喜愛,逐漸成為主流的休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)。羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)由于場(chǎng)地大小的限制,球速快的特點(diǎn),需要參與者隨時(shí)都處于緊張的狀態(tài),以確保對(duì)稍縱即逝、變幻莫測(cè)的來(lái)球做出迅速、正確的判斷和回應(yīng)措施。那么長(zhǎng)期參加羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉是否會(huì)縮短運(yùn)動(dòng)員的反應(yīng)時(shí)間?同時(shí)與其它運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目相比,哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)反應(yīng)時(shí)的影響更大一些。本研究想通過實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法對(duì)比不同種類的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)人們的反應(yīng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生不同影響做一個(gè)探索性研究。研究方法:本研究以招募20名羽毛球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)生為羽毛球?qū)I(yè)1組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡24.1±0.4)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,要求每名被試者上過羽毛球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3年以上系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練;招募20名羽毛球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)生為羽毛球?qū)I(yè)2組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡20.2±0.2)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,要求每名被試者上過羽毛球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3個(gè)月上1年以下系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練。為了進(jìn)一步探究羽毛球鍛煉與其他體育鍛煉項(xiàng)目相比對(duì)反應(yīng)時(shí)是否會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響,本研究還招募20名排球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)生作為排球?qū)I(yè)1組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡24.3±0.3)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,要求每名被試者上過排球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3年以上系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練;招募20名排球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)生作為排球?qū)I(yè)2組(男生10名,女生10名,年齡20.2±0.4)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,要求每名被試者上過排球?qū)＿x課且經(jīng)過3個(gè)月以上1年以下系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練。分別對(duì)每組專項(xiàng)學(xué)生的三種反應(yīng)時(shí)進(jìn)行測(cè)試,并對(duì)測(cè)試所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析比較。研究結(jié)果:1.羽毛球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)1組與羽毛球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)2組相比三種反應(yīng)時(shí)均得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),說(shuō)明隨著參加羽毛球訓(xùn)練的年限越長(zhǎng),對(duì)反應(yīng)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的的影響也就越顯著。2.排球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)1組與排球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)2組相比選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)和辨別反應(yīng)時(shí)均得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)沒有顯著性提高(P0.05)。3.羽毛球?qū)I(yè)2組與排球?qū)I(yè)2組相比,三種反應(yīng)時(shí)均沒有顯著性差異(P0.05),說(shuō)明短時(shí)間參加不同的體育鍛煉項(xiàng)目對(duì)三種反應(yīng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的影響幾乎沒有太大的差異。4.羽毛球?qū)I(yè)1組與排球?qū)I(yè)1組相比,簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)與選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)都得到了顯著性提高(P0.01**),羽毛球?qū)I(yè)1組的簡(jiǎn)單與選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)縮短的更明顯,但是兩組間的辨別反應(yīng)時(shí)相比并沒有顯著性差異(P0.05)。研究結(jié)論:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間參加羽毛球鍛煉與排球鍛煉對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)、選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)、辨別反應(yīng)時(shí)均產(chǎn)生明顯的影響,但相比較而言長(zhǎng)時(shí)間參加羽毛球鍛煉對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單反應(yīng)時(shí)和選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的影響比長(zhǎng)時(shí)間參加排球鍛煉的要更明顯,但是對(duì)辨別反應(yīng)時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的影響并沒有顯著性差異。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the development of society, material life rich and meet the level of social sports, more and more people's attention, sports as a way of life, people can not only meet the exercise needs; at the same time, the study found that: long time to participate in a sport can improve the body's attention and response capabilities. Different kinds of physical exercise will bring different effects to people. Badminton as a traditional athletics sports is becoming more and more popular, has gradually become the mainstream of the leisure sports. The badminton movement due to space restrictions on the size of the characteristics of fast ball, participants need all the time in a nervous state to ensure that the transient, make rapid change unpredictably to the ball, the correct judgment and response measures. So long in badminton exercise will shorten the movement whether The reaction time? Compared with the same time other sports, which sport project effect on response time is larger. This study is to through the comparison of experimental methods of different kinds of sports have different effects on people's reactions to do an exploratory study. Research methods: This study enrolled 20 patients with badminton for 1 professional badminton group (10 boys and 10 girls, age 24.1 + 0.4) as the experimental object, every subjects on badminton professional courses and after more than 3 years of systematic training; recruit 20 students for professional badminton badminton group 2 (10 boys and 10 girls name, age 20.2 + 0.2) as the experimental object, every subjects on badminton professional courses and after 3 months 1 years following training system. In order to further explore the badminton exercise and other physical exercise compared to whether response Have different effects, this study also recruited 20 students as a professional volleyball volleyball group 1 (10 boys, 10 girls, age 24.3 + 0.3) as the experimental object, every subjects on volleyball selective course and after more than 3 years of systematic training; recruit 20 volleyball special students as a professional volleyball group 2 (10 boys, 10 girls, age 20.2 + 0.4) as the experimental object, every subjects on volleyball selective course and after more than 3 months to 1 years following the system training. Test three responses for each special students, and the test data from the statistical analysis. Results: 1. badminton 1 group and 2 group compared to three kinds of badminton special reaction time were significantly increased (P0.01**), as the badminton training life long, on the influence of the reaction time is also more significant.2. volleyball The 1 group and 2 group of volleyball is selected by comparing the reaction time and reaction time to identify were significantly increased (P0.01**), no significant increase of simple reaction time (P0.05) of.3. group and 2 professional badminton volleyball professional compared to the 2 groups, three kinds of reaction time were no significant difference (P0.05), indicating a short time in different sports on the influence of three kinds of reaction when there is almost no difference between the.4. professional badminton too big 1 volleyball professional group and 1 group compared with the simple reaction time reaction time was significantly increased (P0.01**), shorten the simple and choice reaction of 1 groups of professional badminton the more obvious but the discrimination reaction between the two groups when compared to no significant difference (P0.05). Conclusion: long time to participate in the badminton exercise and volleyball exercise on simple reaction time, choice reaction time, discrimination reaction time has significant effect, but compared to For a long time, badminton exercise played a more significant role in simple reaction time and selective reaction than in volleyball exercise for a long time, but there was no significant difference in discriminating reaction time.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G847;G842

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