發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 17:24

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：第11-13屆健美操世錦賽中外混雙項(xiàng)目成套動(dòng)作對(duì)比研究　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 競(jìng)技健美操 混雙 成套動(dòng)作 編排 完成

【摘要】：我國(guó)競(jìng)技健美操?gòu)?0世紀(jì)末發(fā)展至今,與國(guó)際接軌不到20年的時(shí)間里發(fā)展迅速,穩(wěn)步提高。男子項(xiàng)目特別是男子集體項(xiàng)目多次獲得世界冠軍,中國(guó)逐漸發(fā)展為競(jìng)技健美操第一集團(tuán)國(guó)家。但是同樣作為競(jìng)技健美操重要部分的混雙項(xiàng)目成績(jī)一直不太理想,也不夠穩(wěn)定,在2014年的第13屆世界錦標(biāo)賽上混雙項(xiàng)目仍然沒(méi)有拿到獎(jiǎng)牌,也沒(méi)有助力團(tuán)體成績(jī)達(dá)成奪金目標(biāo),混雙項(xiàng)目在一定程度上牽制我國(guó)健美操整體實(shí)力。論文立足FIG2009-2012和2013-2016兩版競(jìng)賽規(guī)則,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、對(duì)比分析法、錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)第11-13屆世錦賽混雙決賽前六名與中國(guó)隊(duì)從成套動(dòng)作進(jìn)行量化統(tǒng)計(jì),分析影響我國(guó)混雙項(xiàng)目成套編排的優(yōu)勢(shì)及存在的主要問(wèn)題,為提高我國(guó)競(jìng)技健美操綜合實(shí)力提供理論支撐和依據(jù)。研究結(jié)果表明：1.西班牙隊(duì)、羅馬尼亞隊(duì)綜合實(shí)力最強(qiáng),特別是在藝術(shù)性編排上優(yōu)勢(shì)較為明顯,成套編排新穎獨(dú)特,過(guò)渡連接動(dòng)感流暢；法國(guó)選手配合默契,表演熱情激烈,但是完成質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定性欠缺。中國(guó)選手的技術(shù)水平穩(wěn)步提高,與世界先進(jìn)國(guó)家完成方面的差距逐漸縮小,藝術(shù)性編排和難度方面還有待提高。2.中國(guó)隊(duì)操化動(dòng)作編排多樣性和復(fù)雜性較好；移動(dòng)路線多樣性與世界水平持平甚至更高；過(guò)渡動(dòng)作與連接動(dòng)作的數(shù)量達(dá)到平均水平；托舉動(dòng)作的空間層次變化及繞軸變化較為復(fù)雜。3.中國(guó)隊(duì)編排不足主要表現(xiàn)在成套動(dòng)作強(qiáng)度偏低,難度布局在成套動(dòng)作中有失均衡,高分值難度動(dòng)作比重較低,動(dòng)力性配合,過(guò)渡與連接動(dòng)作編排的藝術(shù)性有待提高。4.意大利隊(duì)、俄羅斯隊(duì)和法國(guó)隊(duì)成套動(dòng)作頻率較高,中國(guó)隊(duì)整體的頻率和強(qiáng)度較低；難度動(dòng)作的完成率羅馬尼亞隊(duì)最好,中國(guó)隊(duì)在第11屆世錦賽較低在第12和第13屆世錦賽中有較大的提高,與世界先進(jìn)水平相當(dāng);完成動(dòng)作的一致性與完成分呈正相關(guān),在第13屆世錦賽中一致性程度較好。5.世錦賽前八名成套動(dòng)作不同組別難度的選用比例比較一致：中國(guó)隊(duì)選擇的中高分的難度比例較低,成套動(dòng)作的整體難度較低；,在成套動(dòng)作前后半套的難度數(shù)量分布有失均衡。6.西班牙隊(duì)三屆世錦賽成套動(dòng)作中均使用兩個(gè)難度組合,且分值較高,體現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員素質(zhì)的高水準(zhǔn)。中國(guó)隊(duì)在第12屆和第13屆世錦賽中成套動(dòng)作使用中高分值的難度比例有所提高,難度組合也呈現(xiàn)向高難方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the end of twentieth Century the development of Sports Aerobics in China, with international standards to develop quickly, 20 years increased steadily. Men especially the men's collective project has won the world championship, Chinese has gradually developed into the first group National Aerobics aerobics. But also as an important part of the mixed grade has not very good, is not stable, the mixed doubles in 2014 thirteenth World Championships still did not get the medal, no power group performance reached the gold target, mixed in contain a certain extent of Aerobics in China overall strength. Based on the FIG2009-2012 and 2013-2016 version of the two competition rules, using the method of literature, expert interviews. Comparative analysis, video analysis, mathematical statistics for the 11-13 World Championships mixed doubles final top six teams from Chinese and complete sets of actions for quantitative statistics, Analysis of advantages of our mixed doubles set arrangement and the main problems, to provide theoretical support and reference for improving China's competitive aerobics comprehensive strength. The results showed that: 1. the Spanish team, the Romania team the strongest comprehensive strength, especially in the art of arranging the advantage is obvious, the set arrangement is novel and unique, transitional connection dynamic fluid; France's Peihemoqi show intense, but complete lack of stability. The technical level of quality China players has improved steadily, with advanced countries in the world to complete the gap gradually narrowed, artistic layout and difficulty still remains to improve.2. Chinese team movement arrangement of the diversity and complexity of path diversity and better; the level of the world or even higher; and the number of connection movement transition average; space level change lifts and around .3. China axis complex change team arrangement main problems in routine low strength, difficult layout is out of balance in complete movement, high value difficulty proportion is low, the power with the art of transition and connection movements to improve the.4. Italy team, the Russian team and the French team set action of high frequency, Chinese the frequency and intensity of the whole team is low; the difficulty of the completion rate of Romania's best team, China has greatly improved in the eleventh World Championships in the lower twelfth and thirteenth World Championships, and the world's advanced level; consistency to complete the action associated with the completion of the degree of consistency was positively, good.5. before the world championships eight the proportion of the complete sets of actions in different groups were consistent with difficulty in the thirteenth World Championships: China team selection in high difficulty is relatively low, the overall set of action is difficult Low;, complete sets of actions before and after half the number of difficulty distribution has two difficulty using unbalanced.6. combination of Spain's three World Championships in complete action, and higher scores, reflects the high level athlete quality. China team with the higher score of difficulty increased in the twelfth and thirteenth World Championships in complete action, combination of difficulty also presents the development direction to difficult.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G831.3

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