本文關(guān)鍵詞：體育對(duì)單位社區(qū)和新型綜合式社區(qū)鄰里關(guān)系影響的對(duì)比研究　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 單位社區(qū) 新型綜合式社區(qū) 社區(qū)體育 鄰里關(guān)系 社區(qū)居民

【摘要】：國(guó)家對(duì)城市建設(shè)投入的不斷加大，加快了城市現(xiàn)代化水平的發(fā)展，，改變了人們的生活環(huán)境，尤其是對(duì)人們的居住模式和生活方式帶來了巨大的改變，同時(shí)也對(duì)城市社區(qū)居民的鄰里關(guān)系造成了許多負(fù)面影響。社區(qū)鄰里關(guān)系弱化，鄰里觀念淡化和鄰里互動(dòng)頻率減少，傳統(tǒng)的鄰里群體逐漸衰退。如何改善日漸衰退的鄰里關(guān)系，已成為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)過程中面臨的主要問題。體育作為人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，對(duì)于增強(qiáng)居民體質(zhì)，改善鄰里關(guān)系起到至關(guān)重要的作用。 根據(jù)我國(guó)城市不同類型居住社區(qū)的形成狀況，社會(huì)學(xué)研究者將社區(qū)劃分為傳統(tǒng)街坊社區(qū)、單位社區(qū)、新型綜合式社區(qū)和演替式邊緣社區(qū)四類。但真正體現(xiàn)中國(guó)特色的是單位式社區(qū)和新型綜合式社區(qū)在社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的并存。為了深入了解太原市城市社區(qū)居民的鄰里關(guān)系和體育活動(dòng)情況，從太原市500多個(gè)社區(qū)中，筆者選取了太原市太航社區(qū)和陽光花園兩個(gè)社區(qū)，作為單位型社區(qū)和新型綜合式社區(qū)的代表。對(duì)兩社區(qū)居民的基本情況、居住現(xiàn)狀、鄰里關(guān)系、參與體育情況等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。 結(jié)果顯示：(1)太航社區(qū)的青年人數(shù)要少于陽光花園；太航社區(qū)的居民月收入也較少于陽光花園；太航社區(qū)的居民在同一居住地點(diǎn)居住時(shí)間要比陽光花園長(zhǎng)。(2)當(dāng)前兩社區(qū)居民的鄰里觀念淡化、鄰里關(guān)系弱化、鄰里之間的互動(dòng)頻率急劇減少。但陽光花園上述現(xiàn)象更明顯。(3)在太航社區(qū)和陽光花園中“有益身體健康”、“調(diào)劑生活”和“有益教育子女”是人們參與體育活動(dòng)的最主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)；太航社區(qū)的居民選擇早晨或晚上鍛煉的人數(shù)多而陽光花園選擇下午或晚上的人較多；不同年齡段的居民在活動(dòng)時(shí)間段的安排上有顯著性差異；太航社區(qū)居民選擇本單位場(chǎng)地鍛煉人數(shù)最多，陽光花園居民選擇社區(qū)內(nèi)的空地、廣場(chǎng)鍛煉人數(shù)最多；兩社區(qū)居民體育消費(fèi)意識(shí)和水平都不高，主要以非營(yíng)利性的體育場(chǎng)所鍛煉為主，但陽光花園社區(qū)居民選擇收費(fèi)場(chǎng)館鍛煉的人數(shù)要高于太航社區(qū)；兩社區(qū)居民對(duì)本社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的滿意程度較低，但太航社區(qū)居民對(duì)本社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的滿意程度要高于陽光花園社區(qū)；太航社區(qū)場(chǎng)地條件較優(yōu)越，所以選擇球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)較多；陽光花園居民選擇健身會(huì)所較多，選擇健身器活動(dòng)的人數(shù)較多；兩社區(qū)體育的組織作用有待加強(qiáng)。(4)參加體育鍛煉的居民比不參加體育鍛煉的居民普遍認(rèn)為與鄰居的關(guān)系比較好；參加體育鍛煉有利于增加鄰里之間的互動(dòng)頻率，以此創(chuàng)造鄰里之間的互動(dòng)契機(jī)；參加體育鍛煉有助于結(jié)實(shí)新鄰居；參加體育鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)社區(qū)凝聚力；參加體育鍛煉有助于社區(qū)內(nèi)兒童社會(huì)化功能的培養(yǎng)；參加體育鍛煉有助于社區(qū)文化的形成和發(fā)展。(5)太航社區(qū)和陽光花園社區(qū)居民參加體育活動(dòng)存在的問題：無人陪伴、場(chǎng)地設(shè)施缺乏、興趣缺乏、工作忙。依據(jù)以上調(diào)查結(jié)果，對(duì)社區(qū)居民參加體育活動(dòng)存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)體育如何改善社區(qū)居民的鄰里關(guān)系增進(jìn)鄰里的交往提出了相關(guān)建議。建議主要為：在城市社區(qū)規(guī)劃，改造和建設(shè)過程中，注重保護(hù)好社區(qū)居民已經(jīng)形成的社會(huì)關(guān)系減少搬家次數(shù)，延長(zhǎng)同一地址的居住時(shí)間；在居民住宅建設(shè)中，為鄰里溝通創(chuàng)造必要的空間；加強(qiáng)鄰里之間的交流，強(qiáng)化鄰里觀念，營(yíng)造鄰里互動(dòng)的契機(jī)；根據(jù)不同類型社區(qū)體育的特點(diǎn)，有側(cè)重的進(jìn)行體育宣傳，提高鄰里群體體育參與意識(shí)；改善社區(qū)體育鍛煉環(huán)境，優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有場(chǎng)地設(shè)施；加強(qiáng)社區(qū)體育組織和服務(wù)管理，調(diào)動(dòng)鄰里群體參與社區(qū)體育的積極性。
[Abstract]:The state has increased the city construction investment, accelerate the development of city modernization, changed people's living environment, especially has brought great changes to people's living mode and life style, but also to the city community neighborhood has caused many negative effects. The weakening of the relationship between neighborhood, neighborhood and conception neighborhood interaction frequency is reduced, the traditional neighbourhood groups gradually decline. How to improve the decline of the neighborhood, has become a major problem facing the process of building a socialist harmonious society. As an important part of the sports development of human society, to enhance the residents' physique, improve neighborhood relations play a crucial role.
According to the formation condition of our city of different types of residential community, social science research will be divided into the traditional community neighborhood, community, community succession and the new comprehensive type marginal community four categories. But the real embodiment of Chinese characteristics is the coexistence of unit type community and the new integrated community during the transitional period of society. In order to further understand the neighborhood relations and sports activities in Taiyuan city community residents, from more than 500 communities in Taiyuan, the author selected two communities in Taiyuan City Taihang community and sunshine garden, as a representative of the unit type community and the new integrated community. The basic situation of two community residents living status, neighborhood participation content sports are investigated.
The results showed that: (1) the number of young taico community less than sunny garden; the monthly income of the residents in the community is less than 2 sun garden; Taihang community residents living in the same residence time than the sunny garden. (2) the two community neighborhood concept of desalination, neighborhood weakening, neighborhood interaction frequency between the reduced sharply. But the phenomenon is more obvious. The sunshine garden (3) in the community and beneficial taico sunshine garden in "health", "regulate the life" and "good education" is the people's participation in sports is the main motive; taico residents choose the morning or evening exercise number and sunshine the garden choose afternoon or evening more people; there is significant difference in the time for residents of different ages; taico community residents choose the unit exercise site, the largest number of sunshine Garden community open space within the square, the largest number of exercises; two community residents sports consumption awareness and the level is not high, mainly in the non-profit sports exercise, but the number of community residents Sunshine Garden venues exercise than taico community; two community residents satisfaction degree to the community sports facilities is low. But taico community residents satisfaction degree to the community sports facilities is higher than that of sunny garden community; taico community site condition is superior, so choose the number of ball games; Sunshine Garden residents choose more fitness clubs, fitness activities in the selection of number two; role of the organization of community sports should be strengthened. (4) to participate in physical exercise the residents do not participate in physical exercise and neighborhood residents generally agreed that the relationship is good; to participate in physical exercise is beneficial to increase the neighborhood The frequency of interaction between the interaction between neighbors to create an opportunity to participate in physical exercise; contribute to setting the new neighbor; to participate in physical exercise helps to enhance community cohesion; participate in the physical training is helpful to children's social function in the community; to participate in physical exercise contributes to the formation and development of community culture (5). Taico Sunshine Garden community and community residents to participate in sports problems: unaccompanied, lack of facilities, lack of interest, busy work. Based on the above findings, the community residents to participate in physical activities of the analysis of the existing problems, and to promote neighborhood contacts and puts forward related suggestions on how to improve the community neighborhood of sports. The main advice is: in the process of city community planning, renovation and construction, pay attention to protect the residents of the community has been formed to reduce moving times of social relations, the extension of the same An address of the residence time; in residential construction, create the necessary space for neighborhood communication; strengthen the communication between neighbors, strengthen neighborhood concept, create neighborhood interaction opportunities; according to the characteristics of different types of community sports, with special emphasis on Sports propaganda, improve neighborhood sports participation consciousness; improve the community sports environment. The optimization of existing facilities; strengthen the community sports organization and service management, mobilize the enthusiasm of the neighborhood groups to participate in community sports.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G80-05

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