本文關(guān)鍵詞：山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：足球是世界上最令人激動(dòng)人心和“神魂顛倒”體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。在所有的體育專業(yè)普修課中，足球普修課占著舉足輕重的地位，是每個(gè)體育院系的必修課，它在體育教育過(guò)程中是不可或缺的。足球理論、技能、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)及足球文化等一系列足球方面的知識(shí)在足球普修課的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中都會(huì)有所涉及，使學(xué)生對(duì)足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有初步的認(rèn)識(shí)和提高在足球普修課的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中。普通高校體育專業(yè)學(xué)生將來(lái)會(huì)有很大一部分將踏入中小學(xué)體育教師的行列，他們對(duì)于各項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目的掌握以及運(yùn)用將會(huì)對(duì)中小學(xué)生產(chǎn)生根深蒂固的影響。所以，為了中國(guó)足球未來(lái)的發(fā)展和足球后備人才的培養(yǎng)，必須對(duì)足球普修課加大重視和做一定的優(yōu)化。 本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法對(duì)山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。從山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的課程目標(biāo)、指導(dǎo)思想、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法、考核評(píng)價(jià)體系等方面入手，揭示了足球普修課的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足，并結(jié)合足球普修課的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的進(jìn)一步改革和發(fā)展提出淺薄的策略和建議。 存在的主要問(wèn)題： （1）目前，山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的教學(xué)更注重的是讓學(xué)生掌握系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)和技能，對(duì)于社會(huì)的需求和個(gè)人的需求重視程度不夠。 （2）山東各學(xué)校體育場(chǎng)地設(shè)施建設(shè)還算可以，但是足球普修課和公體課公用一個(gè)操場(chǎng)會(huì)影響普修課的學(xué)習(xí)，最好設(shè)立一個(gè)足球普修課的專用場(chǎng)地，這樣也利于全校學(xué)生們更好地進(jìn)行足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （3）山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的開(kāi)課學(xué)期和時(shí)數(shù)較為合理，但是各學(xué)校的不同專業(yè)開(kāi)課時(shí)數(shù)存在一定的差異，，應(yīng)進(jìn)行合理的安排。 （4）山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的課時(shí)比例中，理論課所占比例較少，存在不合理現(xiàn)象。 （5）山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的教學(xué)方法較傳統(tǒng)、單一，缺乏對(duì)教學(xué)方法的探索。 （6）山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的考核評(píng)價(jià)中比較重視外堂技術(shù)課的達(dá)標(biāo)，考核的內(nèi)容比較單一，考核的方法缺乏科學(xué)性。 根據(jù)上述問(wèn)題，提出以下建議： （1）在足球普修課的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，不僅要掌握系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)和技能，還要注重社會(huì)需要什么樣的體育專業(yè)人才和學(xué)生自身的需求，堅(jiān)定“健康第一”的指導(dǎo)思想，通過(guò)足球普修課的學(xué)習(xí)，促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心全面的發(fā)展。 （2）加大山東省高校體育場(chǎng)館的建設(shè)，設(shè)立一個(gè)專門的體育專業(yè)足球普修課的場(chǎng)地，使學(xué)生全身心的投入到足球這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中來(lái)。 （3）合理的增加山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的理論課課時(shí)，并根據(jù)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)的發(fā)展對(duì)體育人才的要求選擇適合當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)展的理論課教學(xué)內(nèi)容，使學(xué)生的足球理論知識(shí)得到進(jìn)一步的提高和完善。 （4）對(duì)足球普修課的教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探索和研究，從學(xué)生的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)能力和實(shí)踐能力出發(fā)，并充分考慮現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)體育人才的需求，選擇科學(xué)的和增強(qiáng)學(xué)生社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力、創(chuàng)新能力的教學(xué)方法。 （5）建立健全的適合山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的考核和評(píng)價(jià)體系。 （6）加大山東省普通高校體育專業(yè)足球普修課的師資力量，并對(duì)足球普修課教師進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的定期培訓(xùn)和學(xué)習(xí)，提高足球普修課教師的教學(xué)能力和綜合素質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world and one of the most exciting sports in the world . Based on the methods of literature , questionnaire , expert interview and mathematical statistics , this paper investigates the present situation of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province . It reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the course , and puts forward some shallow strategies and suggestions for further reform and development of PE course in Shandong Province . Main issues that exist : ( 1 ) At present , the teaching of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province is more focused on the students ' knowledge and skills of the system , which is not enough for the needs of society and the needs of individuals . ( 2 ) The construction of sports facilities at various schools in Shandong can also be carried out , but the public one playground of the football course and the public body will affect the study of the general course , and it is better to set up a special field for the course of football , so that the whole school students can better carry out the football . ( 3 ) The course term and the number of hours of PE course in general college of Shandong province are more reasonable , but there are some differences in different professional hours in different schools , and the reasonable arrangement should be made . ( 4 ) The proportion of the theoretical class is less and there is an unreasonable phenomenon in the proportion of the class time of the sports professional football general course in Shandong Province . ( 5 ) The teaching method of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province is more traditional and single , and lacks the exploration of teaching methods . ( 6 ) The examination and evaluation of PE major courses in general colleges and universities in Shandong province pay more attention to the standard of external technical courses , the contents of examination are comparatively single , and the methods of examination are lack of scientific nature . Based on the above questions , the following recommendations are made : ( 1 ) In the course of studying football , not only the knowledge and skills of the system should be mastered , but also what kind of physical education professionals and students ' needs are needed , the guiding ideology of " health first " is determined , and the students ' physical and mental development is promoted through the study of football popularization course . ( 2 ) To strengthen the construction of the sports venues in Shandong colleges and universities , and set up a special sports professional football field to make students devote themselves to the sport of football . ( 3 ) Reasonable increase of the theoretical course of PE course in general college of Shandong Province , and according to the development of the present society , the selection of the demand of sports talents is suitable for the teaching content of the theory course of the development of modern society , so that the students ' theoretical knowledge of football is further improved and improved . ( 4 ) To further explore and study the teaching method of football general course , from the students ' practical learning ability and practical ability , and take full account of the modern society ' s demand for sports talents , choose the scientific and enhance the students ' social adaptability and creative ability . ( 5 ) To establish and perfect the assessment and evaluation system which is suitable for the general course of sports professional football in Shandong Province . ( 6 ) To strengthen the teachers ' strength of PE course in general colleges and universities in Shandong Province , and to carry out regular training and study on the teachers in the course of football courses , and to improve the teaching ability and comprehensive quality of the teachers .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G843-4

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