本文關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）動(dòng)態(tài)的可視化研究（1998-2014）　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：體育哲學(xué)是運(yùn)用一般哲學(xué)原理探討體育基本問(wèn)題的新興學(xué)科，即將體育的基本問(wèn)題上升到哲學(xué)高度進(jìn)行分析的一門(mén)理論學(xué)科。它從邏輯思維層面對(duì)體育實(shí)踐進(jìn)行反思，對(duì)體育實(shí)踐的目的性和方向性進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)和控制。體育哲學(xué)在體育學(xué)學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)中處于基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科的位置，同時(shí)也是實(shí)踐哲學(xué)，是人們對(duì)體育總的看法，是體育工作者從事體育事業(yè)的世界觀和方法論，是認(rèn)識(shí)和改造體育實(shí)踐的強(qiáng)大思想武器。 國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）是被收錄在Web of Science數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的科學(xué)引文索引（SCI）的美國(guó)體育哲學(xué)期刊。其旨在溝通當(dāng)今世界的體育哲學(xué)思想，也是在國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)界最受推崇的國(guó)際性刊物，在國(guó)際體育學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域占有重要地位。反觀我國(guó)體育哲學(xué)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，從上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代初掀起的研究熱到現(xiàn)在理論研究的瓶頸期已經(jīng)有三十多年的歷史。歷經(jīng)波折與坎坷，，但始終沒(méi)有一個(gè)能普遍接受的體育哲學(xué)學(xué)科體系，甚至圈內(nèi)很多體育工作者不知體育哲學(xué)是做什么的，就更別說(shuō)出版發(fā)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的體育哲學(xué)期刊了。也許正是由于缺少這個(gè)體育哲學(xué)探討的輿論陣地，致使我國(guó)體育哲學(xué)與國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)存在差距、與國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)界雙向交流甚少�；诖�，筆者嘗試通過(guò)采用文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量、內(nèi)容分析和科學(xué)知識(shí)圖譜的方法運(yùn)用當(dāng)下功能最強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)態(tài)可視化分析軟件CiteSpaceⅢ對(duì)國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）1998--2014年所有載文信息的動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行可視化研究分析，得到以下研究結(jié)論： 1.國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）1998--2014年主干理論中心度和頻數(shù)都較高的被引的經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)依次為: The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia, Are Rules Allan Umpire Has to Work With?, Leftist Theories of Sport: A Critique andReconstruction, Internalism and Internal Value in Sports, On Winning and AthleticSuperiority, Fair Play: The Ethics of Sport, Canadian Figure Skaters, French Judges,and Realism in Sport, What Counts As Part of a Game? A Look at Skills, RightActions In Sport Ethics For Contestants, Moral Realism in Sport, Tricky Triad:Games, Play, and Sport, Triad Trickery: Playing With Sport and Games, SportingPractices, Institutions, and Virtues A Critique and a Restatement, A theory of Justice：Original Edition, The View from Nowhere, Sports, Virtues and Vices, Values in Sport:Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality and the Scientific Manufacturing of Winners,Spheres of justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality等。這些經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)主要涉及體育本體、體育倫理、體育價(jià)值和體育美學(xué)等方面的研究。 2.國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）1998--2014年關(guān)注度較高的關(guān)鍵詞依次為：Sport,Drugs, Ethics, Adolescents, Rules, Competition, Intrinsic Motivation, Games,Medicine, Performance-enhancing, Claudio Tamburrini, Blowouts, Realism,Performance, Antirealism, Well, Play, Phenomenology, Physicality, Game,Sportsmanship, Aesthetics, Philosophy, Ryle, Technologies, Gender, Triad,Internalism, Countries, Personality, Baseball, Authority.涵蓋了體育本體問(wèn)題中的游戲本質(zhì)，體育倫理中的藥物和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和體育美學(xué)等，通過(guò)多維度的視角探究體育哲學(xué)問(wèn)題，完善體育哲學(xué)的理論體系使其更為科學(xué)化。 3.國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）1998--2014年被引較高的作者依次為：Simon RL, Morgan W J, Fraleigh W, Kretchmar R S, Loland S, Lavin M, Suits B, Burke M D,Merleau-Ponty M, Roberts T J, Brown W M, Thomas J A, Mcnamee M, Torres C R,Gebauer G, Russell J S, Breivik G, Butcher R, Hoberman J, Dixon N, Rawls J, KantImmanuel.這些高產(chǎn)作者在國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中貢獻(xiàn)了各自的理論體系。 4.國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）1998--2014年熱門(mén)研究國(guó)家和地區(qū)依次為：USA,Canada, England, Wales, Norway, Australia, Scotland, Germany, Sweden, Spain,Netherlands, Finland, Denmark, North Ireland, Czech Republic, Japan, Slovenia,Brazil, Portugal, Taiwan, New Zealand, South Korea, Ireland, South Africa和Poland.其中美國(guó)是國(guó)際《體育哲學(xué)》（JPS）的主要發(fā)表國(guó)家，17年間共167篇文章發(fā)表于該期刊，占比高達(dá)52.681%，緊隨其后的同樣也是西方傳統(tǒng)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，依次為加拿大、英國(guó)等。近年來(lái)一些新興國(guó)家和地區(qū)也加入到國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)的探討行列中，國(guó)際體育哲學(xué)需要各國(guó)（地區(qū)）間的國(guó)際交流來(lái)共同推動(dòng)其發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Sports philosophy is a new subject on the basic question of sports by the general principle of philosophy, the basic problem about sports rises to a theoretical discipline of philosophy analysis. From the logical thinking in sports practice reflection, the purpose and direction of sports practice of regulation and control. The philosophy of sport in sports science discipline structure in the basic subject position, but also the practice of philosophy, is the people of the sports overall views, sports workers engaged in sports world outlook and methodology, is a powerful ideological weapon to understand and transform the sports practice.
< > International Sports Philosophy (JPS) was included in the Web of Science Citation Index in Science database (SCI) of the American sports philosophy journals. It aims to sports philosophy communication in today's world, but also in the international sports philosophy of the most respected publications in international sports academic field occupies an important position. In contrast, the current development of China's sports philosophy, from the study of heat off the last century at the beginning of 80s to now the bottleneck of theoretical research has a history of thirty years. After setbacks and frustrations, but there is not a generally accepted sports philosophy system, even within the circle of many sports workers do not know what is the philosophy of sport not to mention, publishing Sports Philosophy Journal special. Maybe it is because of the lack of the philosophy of sport public positions, resulting in China's sports philosophy and philosophy of international sports A little gap, and international philosophy of sports exchanges. Based on this, the author attempts to use bibliometric method and content analysis and scientific knowledge map using the dynamic visualization of the most powerful current analysis software CiteSpace on the International Sports Philosophy (JPS) < > visualization of dynamic analysis of all papers information in 1998--2014, get the following conclusions:
The 1. international sports philosophy > < (JPS) 1998--2014 center of the main theory and frequency of high cited classic literatures as follows: The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia, Are Rules Allan Umpire Has to Work With Theories of Sport: A? Leftist, Critique andReconstruction, Internalism and Internal Value in Sports, On Winning and AthleticSuperiority, Fair Play: The Ethics of Sport, Canadian Figure Skaters, French Judges, and Realism in Sport, What Counts As Part of a Game A Look at Skills? RightActions, In Sport Ethics For Contestants Moral Realism, in Sport, Tricky Triad:Games, Play, and Sport, Triad Trickery: Playing With Sport and Games SportingPractices. Institutions, and Virtues A Critique and a Restatement, A theory of Justice:Original Edition, The Vie W from Nowhere, Sports Virtues, and Vices, Values in Sport:Elitism, Nationalism Gender, Equality and the Scientific Manufacturing of Winners, Spheres of justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. These classical literature mainly relates to sports, sports ethics, research value of physical education and sports aesthetics.
The 2. international sports philosophy > < (JPS) 1998--2014 high degree of focus on key words are as follows: Sport, Drugs, Ethics, Adolescents, Rules, Competition, Intrinsic, Motivation, Games, Medicine, Performance-enhancing, Claudio, Tamburrini, Blowouts, Realism, Performance, Antirealism, Well, Play, Phenomenology, Physicality, Game, Sportsmanship, Aesthetics Philosophy, Ryle, Technologies, Gender, Triad, Internalism, Countries, Personality, Baseball, Authority., covers the essence of the game itself in sports, medicine and fair competition and sports aesthetics of sports ethics, through the multi-dimensional perspective of philosophical problems in sports, improve the theoretical system of sports philosophy makes it more scientific.
The 3. international sports philosophy > < (JPS) 1998--2014 cited higher the author are as follows: Simon RL, Morgan W J, Fraleigh W, Kretchmar R S, Loland S, Lavin M, Suits B, Burke M D, Merleau-Ponty M, Roberts T J, Brown W M, Thomas J A, Mcnamee M. Torres C R, Gebauer G, Russell J S, Breivik G, Butcher R, Hoberman J, Dixon N, Rawls J KantImmanuel., the high yield authors contributed to their theoretical system in the process of international sports development philosophy.
The 4. international sports philosophy > < (JPS) 1998--2014 hot research countries and regions as follows: USA, Canada, England, Wales, Norway, Australia, Scotland, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, Denmark, North, Ireland, Czech, Republic, Japan, Slovenia, Brazil, Portugal, Taiwan, New and Zealand. South Korea, Ireland South, Africa and Poland. in which the United States is an international sports (JPS) < > philosophy mainly published between 17 countries, a total of 167 articles published in the journal, accounting for up to 52.681%, followed by the same traditional western developed countries and regions, followed by Canada, England. In recent years some the emerging countries and regions have joined the ranks of the international sports philosophy, philosophy of international sports needs of countries (regions) international exchanges between to promote its development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G80-05

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