發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-31 10:41

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：世界優(yōu)秀女子排球隊(duì)平均身高與比賽成績相關(guān)性分析　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 女子排球 平均身高 成績 不同位置 對比分析 中國女排

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界女排，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體素質(zhì)不斷提高，比賽的競爭也愈加激烈，女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員向著高大化、力量化、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)男性化的方向不斷發(fā)展。影響排球比賽成績的因素是多方面的，其中，網(wǎng)上實(shí)力被認(rèn)為是最重要的因素之一，受到世界各國女排高度重視，追求身材高大運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢，身高甚至成為許多排球隊(duì)選材的首選指標(biāo)。然而，我們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，歷屆排球世界大賽（奧運(yùn)會(huì)、世錦賽、世界杯），獲得冠軍的隊(duì)伍，沒有一支是平均身高最高的，這似乎與當(dāng)今世界排球運(yùn)動(dòng)追求的身高因素相悖�？梢�，盲目追求身高并不可取。那么，如何科學(xué)地、正確地認(rèn)識(shí)身高因素對排球比賽成績的影響？如何在觀念上走出排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“唯身高因素”選材的誤區(qū)？成為論文選題立意之主旨。論文運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理與方法，通過大量的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，獲得了不同專位女排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員身高的最佳區(qū)間，對女排運(yùn)動(dòng)員科學(xué)選材和高水平排球隊(duì)確定比賽陣容都具有一定的參考意義。身高是影響排球比賽成績因素中至關(guān)重要的因素之一，它反映了運(yùn)動(dòng)員形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)與生長發(fā)育水平，已成為排球運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志性體現(xiàn)。擁有身高上的優(yōu)勢在一定程度上意味著擁有了網(wǎng)上競爭的主動(dòng)權(quán)，身高作為優(yōu)秀排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的重要形態(tài)特征指標(biāo)，已得到世界競技排壇和排球理論界的認(rèn)可，但是，這并不意味著身高是唯一的條件，也不意味著有了身高優(yōu)勢就有了決勝的資本。 論文以統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論為支撐，首先對歷屆（2000年后）世界女排大賽比賽的前十二名國家或地區(qū)各專位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均身高與比賽名次進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析，然后針對運(yùn)動(dòng)員身高與名次之間擬合關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析與研究，中國女排身高與世界女排強(qiáng)國進(jìn)行對比，同時(shí)針對三個(gè)不同時(shí)期進(jìn)行了縱向比較，并就不同專位身高進(jìn)行對比分析。在不同專位運(yùn)動(dòng)員身高與成績?nèi)〉脙烧叩年P(guān)系處理上，運(yùn)用了數(shù)據(jù)擬合以及SPSS分析，繪制出了身高與名次的散點(diǎn)擬合圖形。結(jié)合擬合圖形，同時(shí)依據(jù)預(yù)測結(jié)果，得到女排不同專位身高的最優(yōu)區(qū)間。論文主要得出以下結(jié)論： 1.世錦賽、世界杯以及奧運(yùn)會(huì)三大賽事女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員基礎(chǔ)身高隨時(shí)間的變化呈遞增趨勢，這也迎合了當(dāng)下女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員高大化的發(fā)展趨勢。 2.世界女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的平均身高從2002年到2014年，提高了12.24cm，平均每年增長速度1.02cm。中國女排身高處于世界前列，世界女排隊(duì)伍繼續(xù)朝著大型化發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上實(shí)力的爭奪將愈演愈烈。 3.就不同專位運(yùn)動(dòng)員身高而言，中國隊(duì)的平均身高已經(jīng)達(dá)到了世界優(yōu)秀隊(duì)伍行列，除了接應(yīng)二傳平均身高數(shù)據(jù)略小于世界平均水平外，主攻、副攻和二傳三 個(gè)位置運(yùn)動(dòng)員平均身高均高于世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)的平均水平，特別是主攻隊(duì)員，中國隊(duì)平均身高189.8cm，與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)平均水平的185.4cm，占有較明顯優(yōu)勢。 4.在數(shù)據(jù)分析中可以看出，比賽成績?nèi)〉门c隊(duì)員平均身高之間雖具相關(guān)性，但是身高并不是成績?nèi)〉玫臎Q定性因素。尤其是從日本、韓國等國家的身高與成績關(guān)系中可以看出。除身高因素外，不同位置運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年齡、身高、體重、扣球高度、攔網(wǎng)高度和克托萊指數(shù)等非技術(shù)指標(biāo)都是影響成績?nèi)〉玫闹匾笜?biāo)。 5.身高固然重要，但不是決定性因素，不同位置有最佳的身高區(qū)間，盲目追求身高是誤區(qū)，影響選材。文章在不同位置的身高上，運(yùn)用軟件spss19.0等綜合分析得出了最優(yōu)區(qū)間，主攻的身高最優(yōu)區(qū)間為（186.120，190.793），副攻的身高最優(yōu)區(qū)間為（187.073，190.30），接應(yīng)二傳的身高最優(yōu)區(qū)間為（182.913，186.678），二傳的身高最優(yōu)區(qū)間為（175.718，178.902）。從不同位置女排運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最優(yōu)身高區(qū)間可以推斷出并不是身高越高，，成績越好。排球運(yùn)動(dòng)注重隊(duì)員之間的配合，因此應(yīng)該參考最優(yōu)區(qū)間注重高矮搭配以達(dá)到最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The world women's volleyball team, the athletes' physical quality enhances unceasingly, the competition is increasingly fierce, the women's volleyball athletes to tall, masculine power, technical and tactical direction of continuous development. Factors affecting the volleyball match scores are in many aspects, among them, online real force is considered to be one of the most important factors, by the women's volleyball team the world attaches great importance to the pursuit of tall athletes has become a trend, and even become the preferred height index of many volleyball team selection. However, we found that the Volleyball World Championship (Olympic Games, world championships, world cup), won the championship team, no one is the average height of the highest, this seems to be contrary to in today's World Volleyball pursuit of the height factor. Obviously, the blind pursuit of height is not desirable. So, how to scientifically and correctly understand the effect of height on the volleyball match scores? How to avoid errors of volleyball athletes "selection only height factor" in the concept of the theme of the thesis? Become conception. This paper using the principle and method of statistical analysis, through a large number of data obtained in different positions of female volleyball athletes best interval height, has certain reference significance to the women's Volleyball squad selection of athletes and the high level volleyball teams. Height is one of the important factors influencing factors of volleyball games, it reflects the athletes morphological structure and level of growth and development, has become a symbol of volleyball. Have a height advantage means that the initiative has online competition to a certain extent, as the height of elite volleyball the athletes of the important morphological characteristics index, has been the World Athletics Volleyball and volleyball academic recognition, but this does not mean that the height is The only condition does not mean that the capital with a height advantage is a decisive factor.
Based on the statistical theory, first of all (after 2000) the average height of the game and the world women's volleyball contest the top twelve countries or regions of the college athletes rank correlation analysis, then analyze and study the fitting relationship between athletes height and position, height and China women's volleyball women's Volleyball World Powers were compared at the same time. A vertical comparison for three different periods, and different position height were analyzed. In different college athletes height and achievements of the relationship between the two treatment, the use of data fitting and SPSS analysis, draw the scatter height and rank fitting graphics. With the fitting graphics, at the same time according to the prediction results get a special women's volleyball, different height of the optimal interval. This thesis mainly draws the following conclusions:
1. the world championships, the world cup and the three Olympic Games, the basic height of women volleyball players increased with time. This also caters to the trend of the development of women volleyball players.
The average height of the 2. World Women Volleyball Players increased by 12.24cm from 2002 to 2014, with an average annual growth rate of 1.02cm.. The height of the Chinese women's volleyball team is at the forefront of the world. The world women's volleyball team continues to move towards large-scale development, and the competition for online strength is going to intensify.
3. different position players height, average height China team has reached the world top ranks, except assistantserrer average height is slightly less than the world average level data, the main font, and Er Chuansan
The average height of athletes in each position is higher than the average level of the world teams. Especially for the main players, the average height of the Chinese team is 189.8cm, which is obviously superior to the 185.4cm of the world's best teams.
4. can be seen in the data analysis, the game between players and achievements is correlated with the average height, but the decisive factor of the height is not achieved. Especially from Japan, South Korea and other countries is the relationship between the results and can be seen. Besides height factors, different positions of the athlete's age, height, weight, spike height block height and Ktole index, non technical indicators are important index of achievements.
5. height is important, but not the decisive factor, different position has the best height interval, the blind pursuit of height is affected. The material errors in different locations of the height, a comprehensive analysis of the use of software spss19.0 to obtain the optimal interval, the optimal interval for the main height (186.120190.793), the optimal interval for font height (187.073190.30), the optimal interval height setter for height (182.913186.678), the optimal interval (175.718178.902). The second is from the optimal height interval in different position of volleyball athletes can be inferred and not the higher the height, the better the results. The volleyball match between the players, so should refer to the optimal interval on height collocation in order to achieve the best results.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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