新形勢下高等教育自學考試向農村拓展問題及對策研究
[Abstract]:In 1980's, some provinces and cities began to explore the self-study examination to develop the suitable agriculture specialty, but the result was little. It was not until the middle and late 1990s that self-study examinations were targeted at rural grassroots areas as a comprehensive reform. In 1996, the National examination Office was supported by the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Committee of Agricultural Sciences and some provincial research offices. On the basis of extensive investigation and research, the former State Education Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly promulgated the "opinions on promoting Self-study examination for Rural work," demanding that all localities raise awareness, strengthen leadership, and deepen reform. Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of self-study examinations, actively create conditions for the cultivation of practical talents in rural areas and serve agriculture and rural economic construction. The Office of Self-study examination of higher Education of the Ministry of Education held a "Seminar on Self-study examination for Rural work" in Jiangsu Province. In 1999, the State Education Commission issued "opinions on actively promoting the Construction of Self-taught examination Service system in Rural Township", and since then, The higher education self-study examination has mobilized the farmer's enthusiasm greatly. The self-study examination of higher education faces the countryside, among which Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces have developed rapidly and accumulated rich experience. By the beginning of 2002, rural self-study examination had surpassed the city, Zhejiang reached 68th, Jiangsu more than 50000. Under the new situation, the state proposes to build a new socialist countryside, to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to cultivate a new type of peasants who are literate, skilled and able to operate, and to have higher demands on the quality of rural labor forces. However, the education level of rural labor force is generally low, which is not conducive to the development of rural economy and society. The policy of "two exemptions and one supplement" for nine-year compulsory education has been fully realized in rural areas of China. Yanzhou City, where the author is located, has popularized senior middle school education, reduced tuition fees and subsidized living expenses. It is the inevitable trend of the development of rural education to extend the number of years of rural education and turn to higher education. We need a form of higher education in rural areas that can proceed from the reality of agriculture and rural areas, and be able to meet the needs of the modern agricultural economy and the development of rural society in terms of policies, personnel training objectives, talent training models and the use of talents. The self-study examination of higher education is precisely this kind of examination which the countryside needs, this kind of education form. In the new historical period, the self-study examination of higher education has changed in its forms and functions. As a result of the popularization of higher education and the impact of various forms of education, there have been problems such as the decline in the number of students and the diversion of students. It brings challenges to the self-study examination of higher education. In order to meet the challenge, the important development trend of self-study examination in the 21 st century is to expand to the countryside. Although self-study examination has developed into rural areas, it has produced fruitful fruits in some areas, but it is still a weak point in the development of self-study examination. Except for a few provinces and cities, the development of most provinces is slow. Jiangsu, Zhejiang walk the road, other places also need to follow. Under the new situation, the higher education self-study examination still has considerable space to expand to the countryside. On the basis of tracing back to the historical development of higher education self-study examination, the author clarifies the important significance of self-study examination expanding to rural area, and analyzes the problems existing in the development of self-study examination of higher education from self-study examination to rural area. On the basis of interview with self-examinees from rural areas and education leaders of villages and towns, the author puts forward the countermeasures of expanding higher self-study examination to rural areas.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:G726.9
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