發(fā)布時間：2018-08-31 20:44

【摘要】：價值觀是人們以自身的需要為尺度,對事物重要性的認(rèn)識的觀念系統(tǒng)。通俗地說,就是人們認(rèn)為什么事物最重要、最有意義、最有價值的看法。價值觀作為一種觀念系統(tǒng),對人的思想和行為具有一定的導(dǎo)向或調(diào)節(jié)作用,使之指向一定的目標(biāo)或帶有一定的傾向性。在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,由于體制的更新,社會利益關(guān)系的分化與重組,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等多個方面發(fā)生了巨大的變化。社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,國際間交流的越來越頻繁,中西方文化的不斷碰撞、沖突、交融,這一切變化,對于處在文化核心層的價值觀,尤其是當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的價值觀產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響,呈現(xiàn)出空前的多元性和復(fù)雜性的特點。因此,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的教育一直是高校思想政治教育的一項重要內(nèi)容,它關(guān)系到學(xué)校應(yīng)怎樣培養(yǎng)以及應(yīng)培養(yǎng)出什么樣的人的問題。因此,探討和研究當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的價值觀對于引導(dǎo)其在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中合理地發(fā)揮積極作用,推動社會良性循環(huán)和向健康向上的方向快速有序地發(fā)展有著積極的意義。本文從社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)與當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀形成的關(guān)系入手,在借鑒國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地分析了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的積極影響和消極影響,及問題存在的原因,進(jìn)而深入探討當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀建設(shè)的方法和途徑。 第一部分：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)’與當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀形成的關(guān)系。從社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的特征入手,闡述了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的特殊表現(xiàn),從而著重分析了市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的形成與發(fā)展都起著非常重要的作用。 第二部分：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的雙重影響。社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀帶來了積極和消極的雙重影響。從主流來看,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀的影響是積極向上的,主要體現(xiàn)在政治態(tài)度積極、道德認(rèn)識水平較高、自我意識、獨立性增加、人生價值注重奉獻(xiàn),合理索取。但同時也應(yīng)該看到,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的本質(zhì)是一種利益關(guān)系、金錢關(guān)系,它對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的價值觀也產(chǎn)生了負(fù)而影響,比如功利主義、拜金主義等。因此,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的負(fù)面效應(yīng)足造成這種局面的重要原因,此外,高校政治工作的不足,不良的社會風(fēng)氣,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生自身因素的問題也同樣不能忽視。 第三部分：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀教育對策研究。首先,必須建立與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的當(dāng)代大學(xué)生價值觀體系。社會主義核心價值體系的提出,為我們?nèi)绾握_引導(dǎo)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生樹立正確、科學(xué)的價值觀體系指明了方向。其次,要發(fā)揮高校價值觀教育的主導(dǎo)作用,加強(qiáng)高校教師隊伍建設(shè)。再次,必須優(yōu)化社會政治環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境,為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生營造良好的社會氛圍。最后,必須發(fā)揮當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的主觀能動性,要加強(qiáng)自身的建設(shè),并且提高自我教育的能力。
[Abstract]:Values are the concept system of people's understanding of the importance of things according to their own needs. Popularly speaking, what people think is the most important, most meaningful, most valuable view. As a kind of concept system, values have a certain guiding or regulating effect on people's thought and behavior, and make them point to a certain goal or have a certain tendency. Under the condition of socialist market economy, great changes have taken place in many aspects such as social economy, politics, culture and so on, due to the renewal of the system, the differentiation and reorganization of the social interest relationship. With the rapid development of social economy, the increasing frequency of international exchanges, the continuous collision, conflict, and blending of Chinese and Western cultures, all these changes have affected the values at the core of the culture. In particular, the values of contemporary college students have a profound impact, showing unprecedented diversity and complexity characteristics. Therefore, the education of contemporary college students' values has always been an important part of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, which is related to how to cultivate and what kind of people should be cultivated in schools. Therefore, it is of positive significance to explore and study the values of contemporary college students in order to guide them to play a positive role in the market economy, to promote the social virtuous circle and to develop rapidly and orderly in the healthy and upward direction. Starting with the relationship between the socialist market economy and the formation of contemporary college students' values, this paper systematically analyzes the positive and negative effects of socialist market economy on the values of contemporary college students on the basis of the domestic and foreign research results. And the causes of the problems, and then explore the contemporary college students' values construction methods and approaches. The first part: the relationship between socialist market economy and contemporary college students' values. Starting with the characteristics of socialist market economy, this paper expounds the special expression of contemporary college students' values, and analyzes emphatically that the development of market economy plays a very important role in the formation and development of contemporary college students' values. The second part: the double influence of socialist market economy on the values of contemporary college students. The development of socialist market economy has brought both positive and negative influences to the values of contemporary college students. From the mainstream, the influence of market economy on the values of contemporary college students is positive, mainly reflected in the positive political attitude, high level of moral understanding, self-consciousness and independence, and the value of life pays attention to dedication and reasonable demand. But at the same time, we should also see that the essence of market economy is a relationship of interest and money, which has a negative impact on the values of contemporary college students, such as utilitarianism, money worship and so on. Therefore, the negative effect of market economy is an important reason for this situation. In addition, the insufficiency of political work in colleges and universities, the bad social atmosphere and the problems of contemporary college students' own factors can not be ignored. The third part: under the socialist market economy condition, the contemporary university student values education countermeasure research. First of all, must establish the contemporary university student value system which adapts with the socialist market economy development. The proposal of socialist core value system points out the direction of how to correctly guide contemporary college students to set up correct and scientific value system. Secondly, we should give play to the leading role of value education in colleges and universities, and strengthen the construction of teachers in colleges and universities. Third, we must optimize the social political environment, economic environment, cultural environment, and create a good social atmosphere for contemporary college students. Finally, we must give full play to the subjective initiative of contemporary college students, strengthen their own construction and improve their ability of self-education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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