本文選題：高等教育　切入點(diǎn)：教育經(jīng)費(fèi)　出處：《石家莊鐵道大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,隨著高校擴(kuò)招規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,河北省高等教育已經(jīng)從精英化進(jìn)入大眾化階段。高等教育的快速發(fā)展,主要得益于政府投入力度的加大,但當(dāng)前制約高等教育發(fā)展最突出的矛盾,依然是投入不足的問題�！逗颖笔≈虚L(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010—2020年)》明確提出努力建設(shè)高等教育強(qiáng)省的目標(biāo),作為教育大省,河北省要實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的跨越式發(fā)展,教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的短缺是困擾高等教育發(fā)展的主要瓶頸,如何構(gòu)建一套符合實(shí)際的投入保障機(jī)制顯得尤為重要。 本論文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外高等教育理論進(jìn)行高度概括和總結(jié),吸收西方公共產(chǎn)品理論、人力資源理論和成本分擔(dān)理論的精髓,為高等教育投入保障機(jī)制的建立提供理論基礎(chǔ)；其次,對(duì)河北省高等教育事業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概述,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)高等教育經(jīng)費(fèi)投入總量、來源結(jié)構(gòu)和使用結(jié)構(gòu)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)分析,目的在于深入了解河北省高等教育投入的現(xiàn)狀及存在的主要問題,并總結(jié)出產(chǎn)生這些問題的深層次原因；隨后,對(duì)河北省中長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃期間高等教育投入需求進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),從供給與需求均衡的視角出發(fā),構(gòu)建了一個(gè)逐步線性回歸分析模型,預(yù)測(cè)了未來十年河北省高等教育投入經(jīng)費(fèi)的總需求,以及高等教育財(cái)政性投入、學(xué)雜費(fèi)兩項(xiàng)主要投入來源主體的增長(zhǎng)可能性。根據(jù)這一預(yù)測(cè),反映出河北省高等教育事業(yè)發(fā)展的資金壓力,為多渠道籌措經(jīng)費(fèi)提供依據(jù)；最后,提出河北省高等教育投入保障機(jī)制優(yōu)化的具體政策建議：一是構(gòu)建法規(guī)和政策保障體系；二是建立財(cái)政主渠道投入保障機(jī)制；三是完善多渠道教育經(jīng)費(fèi)籌措保障機(jī)制；四是設(shè)立高等教育經(jīng)費(fèi)使用效益機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, with the continuous expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities, higher education in Hebei Province has moved from elite to popular. The rapid development of higher education is mainly due to the increase of government investment. However, the most prominent contradiction that restricts the development of higher education at present is still the problem of insufficient investment. The outline of the Medium- and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan of Hebei Province 2010-2020 clearly puts forward the goal of making efforts to build a strong province of higher education as a major province of education. In order to realize the leap-forward development of education in Hebei Province, the shortage of educational funds is the main bottleneck that puzzles the development of higher education. This thesis firstly summarizes and summarizes the theories of higher education at home and abroad, absorbs the quintessence of western public goods theory, human resource theory and cost sharing theory, and provides the theoretical basis for the establishment of higher education investment guarantee mechanism. Secondly, a brief overview of the development of higher education in Hebei Province is given. On this basis, the total amount of investment in higher education, the structure of sources and the structure of use are emphatically analyzed. The purpose is to deeply understand the present situation and main problems of higher education investment in Hebei Province, and summarize the deep reasons for these problems, and then forecast the demand for higher education investment in Hebei Province during the medium and long term planning period. From the perspective of supply and demand balance, a stepwise linear regression model is constructed to predict the total demand for higher education investment in Hebei Province in the next ten years, as well as the financial investment in higher education. According to this forecast, it reflects the financial pressure of the development of higher education in Hebei Province, and provides the basis for multi-channel financing. This paper puts forward some specific policy suggestions for the optimization of the investment guarantee mechanism of higher education in Hebei Province: first, to establish a system of regulations and policies; second, to establish a mechanism for ensuring investment in the main financial channels; third, to perfect the mechanism of raising funds for education through multiple channels; Fourth, set up higher education funds use benefit mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石家莊鐵道大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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