發(fā)布時間：2018-03-07 23:32

  本文選題：大學(xué)生　切入點：綠色公民意識　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入工業(yè)社會之后,人類對自然資源的瘋狂掠奪,進(jìn)一步加劇了人與自然的矛盾,人類陷入了資源緊張、環(huán)境惡化和生態(tài)危機(jī)的泥潭之中。強(qiáng)烈的生存欲望,迫使人類必須由工業(yè)文明向生態(tài)文明轉(zhuǎn)型�！懊鎸Y源約束趨緊、環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化的嚴(yán)峻形勢”,我黨在繼十七大提出生態(tài)文明之后,2012年,黨的十八大報告從人民福祉、民族未來的戰(zhàn)略高度,將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)并列,形成了社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會和生態(tài)“五位一體”的總體布局,并將“美麗中國”作為生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的落腳點和歸宿。 生態(tài)文明是綠色文明,從“黑色文明”向“綠色文明”的轉(zhuǎn)型需要綠色公民意識的覺醒。作為我國知識性的公民群體,大學(xué)生的綠色公民意識水平直接關(guān)系到生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的成敗。因此,我們以大學(xué)生為研究對象,運用實證研究方法試圖了解其綠色公民意識現(xiàn)狀,并對其中存在的問題提出相應(yīng)對策。我們認(rèn)為這是具有一定理論和實踐意義的。 基于以上考慮,本文研究的內(nèi)容主要分為以下四個部分： 第一,闡明大學(xué)生“綠色公民”意識的基本理論。首先通過對國內(nèi)外綠色公民相關(guān)理論的分析,總結(jié)出綠色公民的內(nèi)涵和外延。其次,在該概念的基礎(chǔ)上,確定綠色公民意識的主要內(nèi)容,即生態(tài)意識、環(huán)境人權(quán)意識、環(huán)保的世界主義意識、綠色美德和責(zé)任意識以及環(huán)保的民主參與意識。 第二,在理論研究后,通過實證調(diào)查研究介紹我國目前大學(xué)生綠色公民意識的現(xiàn)狀。我們運用分析軟件SPSS19.0對調(diào)查所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國大學(xué)生缺乏生態(tài)系統(tǒng)性思維；環(huán)境人權(quán)意識薄弱；缺少環(huán)境問題的全球視野；綠色公德意識不足,道德自律性不強(qiáng)；環(huán)保的民主參與層次較低等問題。 第三,分析我國大學(xué)生綠色公民意識存在問題的原因,這些原因主要有我國傳統(tǒng)文化中缺乏公德意識；高校環(huán)境教育中缺少公民意識內(nèi)容；大學(xué)生受到市場經(jīng)濟(jì)功利主義思想的影響；缺少培養(yǎng)綠色公民意識的社會和法律環(huán)境。 第四,針對上述問題,探討提高我國大學(xué)生綠色公民意識的對策。大學(xué)生綠色公民意識的增強(qiáng)是一項系統(tǒng)工程,它不僅需要政府、企業(yè)和媒體營造良好的社會和法律環(huán)境,還需要學(xué)校在環(huán)境教育中增加公民意識的內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)新環(huán)境教育方法,提高大學(xué)生民主參與層次,更重要的是大學(xué)生要增強(qiáng)自身綠色道德的修養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:After entering the industrial society, human beings plundered the natural resources and further aggravated the contradiction between man and nature. Human beings were trapped in the quagmire of resource tension, environmental deterioration and ecological crisis. They had a strong desire for survival. Forcing mankind to transform from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. "in the face of the severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation," our Party proposed ecological civilization in 2012, following the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report of the 18 National Congress of the Party, from the perspective of the people's well-being and the strategic height of the nation's future, juxtaposed the construction of ecological civilization with economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, forming socialist economy, politics and culture. The overall layout of social and ecological "five-in-one", and "beautiful China" as the end of ecological civilization construction. Ecological civilization is a green civilization. The transition from "black civilization" to "green civilization" requires the awakening of green civic consciousness. The level of green citizenship consciousness of college students is directly related to the success or failure of the construction of ecological civilization. And put forward the corresponding countermeasures to the existing problems, which we think is of certain theoretical and practical significance. Based on the above considerations, the content of this paper is divided into the following four parts:. First, it clarifies the basic theory of college students'"green citizen" consciousness. Firstly, through the analysis of the related theories of green citizen at home and abroad, it summarizes the connotation and extension of green citizen. Secondly, on the basis of this concept, The main contents of green citizenship consciousness are ecological consciousness, environmental human rights consciousness, environmental cosmopolitanism consciousness, green virtue and responsibility consciousness and environmental protection democratic participation consciousness. Second, after the theoretical research, through the empirical investigation to introduce the current situation of green citizenship awareness of college students in our country. We use the analysis software SPSS19.0 to analyze the data obtained from the investigation, and find that the college students in our country lack the ecological systematic thinking; The consciousness of environmental human rights is weak; the global vision of environmental problems is lacking; the consciousness of green public morality is not enough, the moral self-discipline is not strong, and the level of democratic participation in environmental protection is low. Thirdly, it analyzes the reasons for the problems in the green citizenship consciousness of college students, which are mainly due to the lack of public morality consciousness in the traditional culture of our country, the lack of civic consciousness content in the environmental education of colleges and universities; College students are influenced by market economy utilitarianism and lack of social and legal environment to cultivate green citizen consciousness. 4th, aiming at the above problems, this paper probes into the countermeasures to improve the green citizenship consciousness of college students in our country. The enhancement of the green citizenship consciousness of college students is a systematic project, which not only requires the government, enterprises and media to create a good social and legal environment, It is also necessary for schools to increase the content of civic consciousness in environmental education, to innovate the methods of environmental education, to improve the level of democratic participation of college students, and, more importantly, to enhance their own green moral cultivation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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本文編號：1581476