醫(yī)學(xué)本科生學(xué)校適應(yīng)與健康促進(jìn)生活方式的相關(guān)性研究
本文選題:健康促進(jìn) 切入點(diǎn):生活方式 出處:《蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:目的:(1)了解安徽省醫(yī)學(xué)本科生健康促進(jìn)生活方式以及學(xué)校適應(yīng)的情況。(2)分析安徽省醫(yī)學(xué)本科生健康促進(jìn)生活方式的影響因素。(3)探討安徽省醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的健康促進(jìn)生活方式與學(xué)校適應(yīng)的相關(guān)性,為醫(yī)學(xué)生的健康促進(jìn)工作提供參考依據(jù)。 方法:采用分層整群抽樣的方法,應(yīng)用健康促進(jìn)生活方式量表(HPLP)、中國(guó)大學(xué)生適應(yīng)量表(CCSAS)及一般資料調(diào)查問(wèn)卷對(duì)安徽省三所醫(yī)學(xué)院校的2960名醫(yī)學(xué)本科生進(jìn)行橫斷面調(diào)查研究。采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。統(tǒng)計(jì)方法包括統(tǒng)計(jì)描述、t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、Pearson相關(guān)分析及多元線性回歸分析。 結(jié)果:1.醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的健康促進(jìn)生活方式總均分為113.72±14.09,單項(xiàng)均分為2.71±0.34;分量表得分排序,自我實(shí)現(xiàn)得分最高,其余依次為人際間支持、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、壓力管理、運(yùn)動(dòng),健康責(zé)任得分最低。 2.醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的學(xué)校適應(yīng)總均分為204.22±26.39,單項(xiàng)均分為27.08±0.34;分量表得分排序,學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)得分最高,其余依次為人際關(guān)系適應(yīng)、校園生活適應(yīng)、擇業(yè)適應(yīng)、情緒適應(yīng)、自我適應(yīng)、滿(mǎn)意度得分最低。 3.單因素分析結(jié)果顯示:不同年級(jí)(F=10.25, P=0.000)、專(zhuān)業(yè)(F=5.12, P=0.000)、生源地(t=4.70, P=0.000)、居住情況(F=4.41, P=0.012)、家庭月平均收入(F=4.49,P=0.004)、是否接觸過(guò)健康促進(jìn)類(lèi)課程(t=5.32, P=0.01)、父親受教育程度(F=11.08, P=0.000)、母親受教育程度(F=13.49, P=0.000)的醫(yī)學(xué)本科生健康促進(jìn)生活方式得分差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 4.相關(guān)分析結(jié)果顯示:學(xué)校適應(yīng)總分及各維度與健康促進(jìn)生活方式總分及各維度呈顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.124-0.680, P0.01)。 5.多元線性回歸分析結(jié)果顯示:學(xué)校適應(yīng)的7個(gè)維度、一般資料中的年級(jí)、父母親受教育程度以及是否接觸健康促進(jìn)類(lèi)課程進(jìn)入了回歸方程,共同解釋健康促進(jìn)生活方式總變異量的43.3%。 結(jié)論:1.安徽地區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的健康促進(jìn)生活方式總體處于中等水平,其中,自我實(shí)現(xiàn)行為水平最高,,健康責(zé)任行為水平最低。 2.安徽地區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的總體適應(yīng)狀況較好,其中,學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)水平最高,滿(mǎn)意度水平最低。 3.一般資料中的年級(jí)、父母親受教育程度以及是否接觸健康促進(jìn)類(lèi)課程是醫(yī)學(xué)本科生健康促進(jìn)生活方式的主要影響因素。 4.醫(yī)學(xué)本科生的學(xué)校適應(yīng)與健康促進(jìn)生活方式呈顯著正相關(guān),學(xué)校適應(yīng)對(duì)健康促進(jìn)生活方式具有預(yù)測(cè)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the health promotion lifestyle and school adaptation of medical undergraduates in Anhui Province. (2) to analyze the influencing factors of health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates in Anhui Province. (3) to explore the health promotion of medical undergraduates in Anhui Province. The relevance of lifestyle to school adaptation, To provide a reference for the health promotion of medical students. Methods: stratified cluster sampling was used. A cross-sectional study of 2 960 medical undergraduates from three medical colleges in Anhui Province was carried out by using the Health Promotion lifestyle scale (HPLP), the Chinese College students' adaptation scale (CCSAS) and the general data questionnaire. The results were carried out by SPSS17.0 statistical software package. Statistical analysis. Statistical methods include statistical description t-test, Analysis of variance Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results 1. The health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates was 113.72 鹵14.09 and 2.71 鹵0.34 respectively. The score of self-realization was the highest, and the others were interpersonal support, nutrition, stress management, exercise and health responsibility. 2.The total school adaptation of medical undergraduates was 204.22 鹵26.39, and the individual items were 27.08 鹵0.34. The scores of subscale were the highest, and the others were interpersonal adaptation, campus life adaptation, career adaptation, emotional adaptation and self-adaptation. The satisfaction score was the lowest. 3. The results of univariate analysis show that: F / F 10.25, P = 0.000, F / F 5.12, P = 0.000, F = 4.70, P = 0.000, F / F / 4.41, P = 0.012 / 1, average monthly household income = F / F = 4.49 / P 0.004, have you been exposed to health promotion courses / courses / courses / / /, P / P / P / 0 / 01, father's educational level / education / / F / C / P / 0.000 / L, mother's education level / / / month / month / month / month / year / month / month / month / month / month / month / month / month / month / month. The scores of health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates were significantly different. 4. The results of correlation analysis showed that the total scores and dimensions of school adaptation were positively correlated with the total scores and dimensions of health promotion lifestyle (P < 0.01). 5. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the seven dimensions of school adaptation, grades in general data, parents' education level and whether they were exposed to health promotion courses entered the regression equation. To explain the 43.3 percent of the total variation of health promotion lifestyle. Conclusion 1. The health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates in Anhui province is generally at the middle level, among which, the self-actualization behavior level is the highest, and the health responsibility behavior level is the lowest. 2. The overall adaptability of medical undergraduates in Anhui area is good, among them, the level of learning adaptation is the highest, and the level of satisfaction is the lowest. 3. The grades in the general data, parents' educational level and whether they are exposed to health promotion courses are the main factors influencing the health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates. 4. There was a significant positive correlation between school adaptation and health promotion lifestyle of medical undergraduates, and school adaptation could predict health promoting lifestyle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G645.5;R-4
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