本文關(guān)鍵詞： 蘭州交通大學(xué)女大學(xué)生 消費(fèi)觀 思想政治教育 社會(huì)發(fā)展　出處：《蘭州交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在20世紀(jì)中葉，隨著公害問(wèn)題的加劇和能源危機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，人們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到把經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境割裂開來(lái)謀求發(fā)展，只能給地球和人類社會(huì)帶來(lái)毀滅性的災(zāi)難。1987年，受聯(lián)合國(guó)委托，以挪威前首相布倫特蘭夫人為首的WECD的成員們，把經(jīng)過(guò)4年研究和充分論證的報(bào)告——《我們共同的未來(lái)》提交聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)，，正式提出了“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”（Sustainable development）的概念和模式。1992年6月，在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧召開的聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)上，183個(gè)國(guó)家共同制定了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的全球行動(dòng)計(jì)劃——《21世紀(jì)議程》�！�21世紀(jì)議程》中對(duì)可持續(xù)消費(fèi)提出了明確的觀點(diǎn)和主張：“不可持續(xù)的生產(chǎn)方式和消費(fèi)方式是造成全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題的主要原因”。隨后，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境署于1994年在肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢發(fā)表的報(bào)告《可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的政策因素》中提出了可持續(xù)消費(fèi)的定義：即“提供服務(wù)以及相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品以滿足人類的基本需求，提高生活質(zhì)量，同時(shí)使自然資源和有毒材料的使用量減少，使服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品的生命周期中所產(chǎn)生的廢物和污染物最少，從而不危及后代人的需求”。 隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和完善，消費(fèi)問(wèn)題逐漸成為影響與制約社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)的主要問(wèn)題。首先，物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越豐富，為消費(fèi)社會(huì)的到來(lái)提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，也為消費(fèi)創(chuàng)造了極好的社會(huì)環(huán)境；其次，我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的文化價(jià)值觀念特別是消費(fèi)觀念受到嚴(yán)重影響和沖擊，隨著我國(guó)人民收入水平和生活質(zhì)量的提高，消費(fèi)觀念也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我國(guó)大學(xué)生是接受新鮮事物最快的一個(gè)特殊群體，也是祖國(guó)的未來(lái)與希望，而現(xiàn)在不科學(xué)、不合理的消費(fèi)觀念已經(jīng)影響到了大學(xué)生的人生理想與價(jià)值取向，也影響到了大學(xué)生的思想道德建設(shè)與學(xué)校的教育管理，這是非常值得我們關(guān)注的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。面對(duì)如今的新形勢(shì)，我們應(yīng)該如何去順應(yīng)時(shí)代需求，切實(shí)加強(qiáng)與改進(jìn)高校消費(fèi)觀教育的工作，乃是高校思想政治教育者的重大課題。近些年來(lái)，人們對(duì)消費(fèi)觀念的研究不管是在西方還是在中國(guó)都已經(jīng)被越來(lái)越多的人們所重視。在現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)觀念、生活方式、流行時(shí)尚的影響下，蘭州交通大學(xué)女大學(xué)生的消費(fèi)觀也產(chǎn)生了彼此間的相互影響，形成特有的群體消費(fèi)心理特征、不同于社會(huì)其它消費(fèi)群體的消費(fèi)觀。所以我們必須關(guān)注女大學(xué)生消費(fèi)觀中存在的問(wèn)題，了解女大學(xué)生的思想觀念、價(jià)值取向以及行為準(zhǔn)則，探尋產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的根源，以便找到相應(yīng)的解決措施，從而引導(dǎo)女大學(xué)生樹立正確的消費(fèi)觀、建立合理的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)并培養(yǎng)理智的消費(fèi)行為，使得她們的生活走向良性軌道。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 20th century, with the aggravation of the pollution problem and the emergence of the energy crisis, it was gradually realized that the separation of the economy, society and the environment for development would bring only devastating disasters to the earth and human society. In 1987, The members of the WECD, led by the former Prime Minister of Norway, Mrs. Brundtland, were commissioned by the United Nations to submit to the United Nations General Assembly the report "our Common Future", which has been studied and fully validated for four years. Formalizing the concept and model of "sustainable development". In June 1992, At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 183 countries jointly developed a global plan of action on sustainable development-agenda 21th century. Agenda 21th century sets out a clear definition of sustainable consumption. "unsustainable patterns of production and consumption are the main causes of global environmental problems". In its report "Policy factors for Sustainable consumption", published in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1994, the United Nations Environment Programme defined sustainable consumption as "the provision of services and related products to meet basic human needs," Improving the quality of life while reducing the use of natural resources and toxic materials, minimizing waste and pollutants generated in the life cycle of services or products, and thus not endangering the needs of future generations ". With the establishment and perfection of our socialist market economy system, the consumption problem has gradually become the main problem that influences and restricts the social economic development and social reproduction. First, the material products are more and more abundant. It provides the material foundation for the coming of the consumer society, and also creates the excellent social environment for the consumption. Secondly, the traditional cultural values, especially the consumption concept, are seriously affected and impacted. With the improvement of our people's income and quality of life, great changes have taken place in the concept of consumption. College students in our country are a special group that accepts new things the fastest, and is also the future and hope of the motherland, but now they are not scientific. Unreasonable consumption concept has affected the life ideal and value orientation of college students, and has also affected the ideological and moral construction of college students and the educational management of their schools. This is a problem that deserves our attention very much. Facing the new situation today, How should we meet the needs of the times and strengthen and improve the work of consumption view education in colleges and universities is a major task for ideological and political educators in colleges and universities in recent years. People pay more and more attention to the study of consumption concept, whether in the West or in China. Under the influence of modern consumption concept, life style and fashion, The consumption view of female students of Lanzhou Jiaotong University has also produced the mutual influence between each other, forming the unique group consumption psychology characteristic. Therefore, we must pay attention to the problems existing in the female college students' consumption view, understand the female college students' ideology, value orientation and code of conduct, and explore the root causes of these problems. In order to find the corresponding solutions, so as to guide female college students to establish a correct view of consumption, establish a reasonable consumption structure and cultivate rational consumption behavior, so that their lives towards a benign track.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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