毛澤東早期反抗教育思想來源研究
本文選題:毛澤東早期教育思想 + 反抗 ; 參考:《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文
【摘要】:反抗是毛澤東教育思想的關(guān)鍵詞。在毛澤東早期思想的生成過程中,教育反抗成為一種內(nèi)在的線索。這種反抗的情結(jié)始終伴隨著毛澤東,以致于毛澤東后來總是關(guān)注并致力于教育的改革和發(fā)展問題。本能意義上的反抗也已經(jīng)從心理走向思想、從為己走向為民、從自發(fā)走向自覺、從個體走向群體。因此,對毛澤東早期教育思想中的反抗因素進(jìn)行深度考源,不僅有助于深入理解毛澤東有關(guān)教育變革的思想,,而且有助于深化對毛澤東教育思想的認(rèn)識;不僅有助于重新審視新中國六十年來我國教育的改革和發(fā)展歷程,而且有助于重新審視我國教育研究中的“毛澤東”因素。 本研究以毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的生成為基本線索,基于文本分析的研究方法論展現(xiàn)毛澤東早期教育思想生成的圖景。在不斷趨近研究主題的過程中,試圖從毛澤東早期思想的生成中找尋其反抗的歷史根基,從研究文獻(xiàn)中找尋其反抗思想的研究現(xiàn)狀,不斷凸顯“毛澤東早期教育反抗思想來源”問題的重要性。通過考察湖湘文化中不服從的文化傳統(tǒng)、毛澤東早期家庭教育中不屈從的性情、學(xué)校教育中的思想反抗以及在“民眾聯(lián)合”過程中所形成的實踐反抗,系統(tǒng)性地對毛澤東早期教育反抗思想進(jìn)行回顧、總結(jié)與前瞻,更加突出地表明反抗在毛澤東教育思想中的歷史意義與現(xiàn)實價值。 本研究主要由導(dǎo)論、五章正文和結(jié)語七個部分構(gòu)成。 導(dǎo)論部分從分析毛澤東教育思想的時代效應(yīng)、教育思想的歷史本體探尋以及80后的思想擔(dān)當(dāng)入手,在明確了本研究“在中國”的研究立場和文本分析的方法論基礎(chǔ)后,對研究的基本思路與邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了闡釋,對研究的可能新意與局限進(jìn)行了申明,并對“毛澤東早期教育思想”、“反抗”以及“來源”三個核心概念進(jìn)行了界定。 第一章主要對毛澤東早期教育思想考源的相關(guān)前提性問題進(jìn)行研究。通過不斷梳理文獻(xiàn)綜述中“毛澤東是否有教育思想”、“毛澤東教育思想中的‘早期’”以及“毛澤東早期教育思想的考源”三個問題,明確本研究的研究問題;通過對大量的毛澤東早期文本進(jìn)行重估,并對《毛澤東早期文稿》、《毛澤東同志論教育工作》以及《毛主席論教育革命》三份重要文獻(xiàn)回眸,突出本研究的研究對象。 第二章主要從湖湘文化中不服從的傳統(tǒng)入手分析其對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的文化要因。在對湖南人的文化性格與不服從的傳統(tǒng)分析后,借助王夫之“實踐為學(xué)”的反抗方式、曾國藩“樹人立法”的反抗策略以及譚嗣同“沖決落網(wǎng)”的悲劇式反抗來透視他們對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的影響。 第三章主要從家庭教育中不屈從的性情入手分析其對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的家庭因素。在對毛、文兩家族的教化中發(fā)現(xiàn)了毛澤東早年的思想叛逆,并深入考察毛澤東在家庭教育中“兩黨”與“統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線”的生成及其反抗意識的生成。 第四章主要從學(xué)校教育中的思想反抗入手分析其對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的學(xué)校因素。在私塾、學(xué)堂和學(xué)校的空間轉(zhuǎn)換中,在譯著、康德和杜威的他者思想中,在身體、語言和教科書的他者反抗符號中,不斷考察毛澤東早期教育思想中反抗精神的生成。 第五章主要從“民眾聯(lián)合”中的實踐反抗入手分析其對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的社團(tuán)因素。在對毛澤東的“民眾聯(lián)合”思想分析后,考察毛澤東早期對“聯(lián)合”反抗的基本觀點(diǎn),并著重對新民學(xué)會的創(chuàng)建、發(fā)展問題進(jìn)行探討,深入考察毛澤東對于馬克思主義的最終抉擇。 結(jié)語部分主要對毛澤東早期反抗教育思想的基本特征、核心問題與思想效應(yīng)進(jìn)行宏觀審視,試圖不斷反思反抗因素在毛澤東教育思想中的重要價值、后續(xù)影響與持續(xù)探索。
[Abstract]:The rebellion is the key word of Mao Zedong ' s educational thought . In the process of Mao Zedong ' s early thought , the education revolt becomes an internal thread . This kind of resistance has always been accompanied by Mao Zedong , so Mao Zedong has always paid attention to and devoted to the reform and development of education . Therefore , the resistance factor in Mao Zedong ' s early education thought has been deeply examined , which not only helps to deeply understand Mao Zedong ' s thought about educational reform , but also helps to deepen the understanding of Mao Zedong ' s educational thought ;
It is not only helpful to re - examine the reform and development course of China ' s education in the past 60 years , but also to re - examine the " Mao Zedong " factor in our country ' s education research .
This study is based on Mao Zedong ' s thought of early resistance education as the basic clue , and based on the research methodology of the text analysis , attempts to find the historical roots of Mao Zedong ' s early education thought . In the process of constantly approaching the research subject , we try to find out the historical root of his resistance in the formation of Mao Zedong ' s early thought .
This study consists of seven parts of the introduction , the text of the five chapters and the epilogue .
The introductory part begins with the analysis of the era effect of Mao Zedong ' s educational thought , the historical ontology exploration of the educational thought and the post - 80 thought - taking . After defining the methodology foundation of the study ' s research position and text analysis in China , the basic thinking and logic structure of the research are explained , the possible new meaning and limitation of the research are affirmed , and the three core concepts of Mao Zedong ' s early education thought , " resistance " and " source " are defined .
In the first chapter , we study the relative prerequisites of Mao Zedong ' s thought of early education . Through the continuous combing of literature review , " Mao Zedong has educational thought " , " early ' in Mao Zedong ' s educational thought " and " the source of examination of Mao Zedong ' s early education thought " three questions , make clear the research problem of this study ;
By reassessing a large number of Mao Zedong ' s early texts and reviewing Mao Zedong ' s early manuscripts , Comrade Mao Zedong ' s theory of educational work , and Mao Zedong ' s theory of educational revolution , three important documents are reviewed and the research object of this study is highlighted .
The second chapter analyzes its influence on Mao Ze - dong ' s thought of resisting education in the early period of Mao Ze - dong ' s early resistance education , mainly from the traditional analysis of the disobeying tradition in Huxiang culture .
The third chapter analyzes the family factors of Mao Ze - dong ' s early anti - education thoughts mainly from the temperament of the family education , and finds out Mao Zedong ' s early thought treason in the teaching of Mao and Wen families , and deeply examines Mao Zedong ' s formation of " two parties " and " united front " in family education and the formation of its resistance consciousness .
In the fourth chapter , the author analyzes the school factors of Mao Zedong ' s early resistance to education , mainly from the ideological rebellion in the school education . In the space transformation of private schools , schools and schools , in the translation , Kant and Dewey ' s ideas of his people , the generation of the resistance spirit in Mao Zedong ' s early education thought was constantly investigated in his resistance to the symbol of his body , language and textbooks .
In the fifth chapter , the author analyzes the association factors of Mao Zedong ' s early anti - education thoughts from the practice resistance in the People ' s Union . After the analysis of Mao Zedong ' s Thought of People ' s Union , the paper explores Mao Zedong ' s basic viewpoint on " joint " resistance in the early stage , and probes into the creation and development of the new civil society , and deeply examines Mao Zedong ' s final choice for Marxism .
The concluding part mainly examines the basic features , core issues and ideological effects of Mao Zedong ' s early resistance education thought , and attempts to reflect on the important value , follow - up and continuous exploration of the resistance factors in Mao Zedong ' s educational thought .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G40-092
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