黃侃文學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-18 05:05
本文選題：黃侃 + 《文心雕龍?jiān)洝?/strong>�。� 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2011年博士論文
【摘要】：黃侃是近代著名學(xué)者,一代國(guó)學(xué)大師,尤以小學(xué)、經(jīng)學(xué)見(jiàn)長(zhǎng),與章太炎并尊為“章黃之學(xué)”,其實(shí),他在文學(xué)方面亦成就顯著,本論文欲全面系統(tǒng)地探討黃侃的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作及其文學(xué)研究,具體分為五章： 第一章黃侃的生平與文學(xué)活動(dòng)。介紹了黃侃一生豐富的文學(xué)活動(dòng),包括他從事的革命文學(xué)活動(dòng)、所教授的文學(xué)類課程,及點(diǎn)校鈔閱的大量集部典籍。 第二章黃侃的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。黃侃一生創(chuàng)作了詩(shī)一千五百余首,詞四百余首,文一百五十余篇,內(nèi)容豐富,并達(dá)到了一定的藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn),在近代文學(xué)史上理應(yīng)占有一席之地。 第三章黃侃的文學(xué)思想與詩(shī)歌批評(píng)。黃侃參與了晚清民初桐城派、《文選》派和樸學(xué)派的三大文派之爭(zhēng),他堅(jiān)決地反對(duì)桐城派,吸收章太炎樸學(xué)派學(xué)說(shuō),補(bǔ)正《文選》派理論,而在這過(guò)程中,也形成了其自己的觀點(diǎn),即借重《文心雕龍》表達(dá)宏通的駢散觀。在隨后的北大新、舊文學(xué)之爭(zhēng)中,黃侃堅(jiān)決反對(duì)白話文、反對(duì)新文學(xué),表現(xiàn)出對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的堅(jiān)守。另外,黃侃對(duì)阮籍《詠懷詩(shī)》及李商隱詩(shī)歌的評(píng)點(diǎn)于批評(píng)方法上有所創(chuàng)新,也值得注意。 第四章黃侃與“龍學(xué)”。在充分吸收和辨正前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上,黃侃對(duì)《文心雕龍》進(jìn)行了二百二十余處傳統(tǒng)的校注,更重要的是,黃侃將研究重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向了理論研究,特別是對(duì)創(chuàng)作論的理論研究,這是之前“龍學(xué)”未曾出現(xiàn)的新趨向。黃侃在研究《文心雕龍》時(shí)運(yùn)用了忠實(shí)原文的理論研究法、參照其他六朝文論的比較研究法、聯(lián)系具體作品的實(shí)證法、重視篇章聯(lián)系的整體研究法,并以中和的批評(píng)態(tài)度闡釋劉勰的折衷之旨,這些對(duì)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的《文心雕龍》研究仍具有重要的借鑒意義。黃侃在二十世紀(jì)龍學(xué)史上占有重要的地位,《文心雕龍?jiān)洝凡粌H是“龍學(xué)”的開(kāi)山之作,更被譽(yù)為“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的《文心雕龍》研究的奠基之作”,對(duì)大陸及臺(tái)灣近現(xiàn)代“龍學(xué)”的發(fā)展都具有重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 第五章黃侃與“選學(xué)”。黃侃運(yùn)用廣求善本對(duì)校、詳考群書(shū)他校、用李善注本校、細(xì)研文本理校、借助小學(xué)等各種方法�？薄段倪x》,共獨(dú)立校得八百余條,取得了不小的�？背晒�。他對(duì)《文選》的解評(píng),內(nèi)容更為豐富,不僅對(duì)《文選》正文進(jìn)行了分章斷句、字詞訓(xùn)詁、文史考證、義理解析、文學(xué)批評(píng)、參證《文心》及自抒感慨,還對(duì)李善注及其他舊注進(jìn)行了較為深入的研究,由此取得了大量重要的成果。黃侃不僅促進(jìn)了“傳統(tǒng)選學(xué)”向“現(xiàn)代新選學(xué)”的轉(zhuǎn)化,更對(duì)二十世紀(jì)“選學(xué)”的傳承與發(fā)展起到了承上啟下的關(guān)鍵作用。
[Abstract]:Huang Kan is a famous scholar of modern times, a generation of great masters of Chinese culture, especially in primary school, who is good at Confucian classics and respected as "Zhang Huang Zhi Xue" with Zhang Taiyan. In fact, he has also made remarkable achievements in literature.This thesis aims to discuss Huang Kan's literary creation and his literary research in a comprehensive and systematic way, which is divided into five chapters:Chapter one: Huang Kan's life and literary activities.This paper introduces the rich literary activities of Huang Kan's life, including his revolutionary literary activities, the literature courses taught by him, and a large number of books and records collected by him.Chapter two: Huang Kan's literary creation.Huang Kan wrote more than 1500 poems, more than 400 ci poems and 150 articles in his life. He was rich in content and reached a certain level of art. He should have a place in the history of modern literature.Chapter three: Huang Kan's literary thought and poetry criticism.Huang Kan took part in the three major schools of thought of Tongcheng School, "selected works" and "Park School" in the early Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty. He resolutely opposed the Tongcheng School, absorbed the theory of Zhang Taiyan's School of thought, and corrected the theory of "selected works of Literature", and in the process,Also formed its own point of view, that is, relying on Wen Xin Diao long to express Hongtong's view of Pian San.In the debate between the new and old literature of Peking University, Huang Kan firmly opposed the vernacular language and the new literature, showing his adherence to the traditional culture.In addition, Huang Kan's comments on Ruan Ji's Poems and Li Shangyin's poems are also worthy of attention.Chapter IV Huang Kan and Dragon study.On the basis of fully absorbing and correcting the previous achievements, Huang Kan has made more than 220 traditional proofs of Wen Xin Diao long. More importantly, Huang Kan has shifted his research emphasis to theoretical research, especially to the theoretical study of creationism.This is a new trend that has not appeared before.In his study of Wen Xin Diao long, Huang Kan used the theoretical research method of faithful original text, referring to the comparative research method of other literary theories of the six dynasties, referring to the positive method of concrete works, and attaching importance to the whole research method of text connection.The compromise of Liu Xie is explained with a neutral critical attitude, which is still of great significance to the study of Wen Xin Diao long.Huang Kan occupies an important position in the history of dragon studies in the 20th century. The Notes on Wen Xin Diao long is not only the opening work of "Dragon study", but also known as "the foundation work of the study of Wen Xin Diao long" in modern science.It has a great and profound influence on the development of modern dragon study in mainland China and Taiwan.Chapter V Huang Kan and selected Studies.Huang Kan applied various methods such as seeking good books to the school, taking a detailed examination of the group of books, using Li Shan to note this school, carefully studying the text science school, and using various methods such as primary school to collate the selected works, and got more than 800 independent schools, and achieved quite a lot of collation results.His comments on selected works are more abundant, not only for the text of the selected works, but also for the passage of sentences, the exegesis of words, textual research on literature and history, the analysis of sense and theory, literary criticism, reference to "Wen Xin", and self-expression of feelings.In addition, Li Shan and other old notes have been deeply studied, and a large number of important results have been obtained.Huang Kan not only promoted the transformation from "traditional selection" to "modern new selection", but also played a key role in the inheritance and development of "elective study" in the 20 ~ (th) century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：I206.2
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