發(fā)布時間：2018-05-30 10:05

  本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1999年高校擴招以來,大學(xué)生畢業(yè)人數(shù)逐年增加導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題受到政府和社會的高度關(guān)注。隨著創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)在世界范圍內(nèi)的悄然興起,大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)成為緩解當前嚴峻就業(yè)形勢的關(guān)鍵。以創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè),不僅解決大學(xué)畢業(yè)生自身的就業(yè),也將為社會提供更多的就業(yè)崗位。在這種趨勢的主導(dǎo)下我國相繼出臺了大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策。尤其在十八大以來,隨著“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬眾創(chuàng)新”的提出,大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策不斷豐富完善,大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)人數(shù)在不斷的攀升,一定程度上緩解了就業(yè)壓力。大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策內(nèi)容主要包括創(chuàng)業(yè)教育,創(chuàng)業(yè)融資,創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)和創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)等四個方面。從目前的形勢來看創(chuàng)業(yè)人數(shù)雖然在不斷的增加,但創(chuàng)業(yè)成功率與發(fā)達國家比起來卻非常低,只有2%~3%。原因之一就在于我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策還不夠完善。大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策面臨著創(chuàng)業(yè)政策制定,政策執(zhí)行以及政策監(jiān)督等方面的問題。因此研究我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策及存在的問題,并提出相應(yīng)的完善意見,對于提高大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的成功率,緩解緊張的就業(yè)形勢,具有非常重要的意義。本文主要以我國的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策為研究對象,簡單的介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的內(nèi)涵、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的內(nèi)涵和大學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的歷史沿革。分析了我國創(chuàng)業(yè)政策在制定和實施過程中取得的成就,存在的問題及成因。并提出相應(yīng)的解決對策,文章主要分為在四個部分。第一部分主要介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)政策與大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的相關(guān)理論和我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的歷史沿革。第二部分主要分析了我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的內(nèi)容主要集中在創(chuàng)業(yè)教育,創(chuàng)業(yè)金融,創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)和創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)四個方面,還進一步分析了近些年來政策實施取得的成效。第三部分主要分析我國大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策的制定、實施、監(jiān)督以及創(chuàng)業(yè)后期的保障政策方面存在的問題,并分析了這些問題存在的原因。第四部分主要針對大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策存在的問題提出了相應(yīng)的對策,完善大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策有利于更好的提高我國大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)實力。
[Abstract]:Since the expansion of college enrollment in 1999, the number of college graduates has increased year by year, resulting in a severe employment situation for college students, and the employment of college students has been highly concerned by the government and society. With the emergence of innovative entrepreneurship in the world, innovative entrepreneurship of college students has become the key to alleviate the current severe employment situation. Employment driven by entrepreneurship will not only solve the employment of college graduates themselves, but also provide more jobs for the society. Under the guidance of this trend, our country has issued the university student entrepreneurship policy one after another. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the proposal of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", college students' entrepreneurship policy is constantly rich and perfect, and the number of university students' entrepreneurship is constantly rising, to a certain extent, the employment pressure has been alleviated. The contents of college students' entrepreneurship policy include entrepreneurship education, venture financing, entrepreneurial service and entrepreneurial training. Judging from the current situation, the number of entrepreneurs is increasing, but the success rate of entrepreneurship is very low compared with developed countries. One of the reasons is that the entrepreneurship policy of college students in our country is not perfect enough. University students' entrepreneurship policy is faced with the problems of entrepreneurship policy formulation, policy implementation and policy supervision. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the policy and existing problems of college students' entrepreneurship in China, and put forward the corresponding suggestions to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship and ease the tense employment situation. This article mainly takes the university student entrepreneurship policy as the research object, briefly introduces the connotation of the entrepreneurship policy, the connotation of the university entrepreneurship policy and the history of the university entrepreneurship policy. This paper analyzes the achievements, problems and causes of the establishment and implementation of entrepreneurship policy in China. And put forward the corresponding solutions, the article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the related theories of entrepreneurship policy and college students' entrepreneurship policy and the history of entrepreneurship policy of college students in China. The second part mainly analyzes the current situation of college students' entrepreneurship policy in China. The contents of entrepreneurship policy for college students in China are mainly focused on four aspects: entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial finance, entrepreneurial training and entrepreneurial services. It also further analyzes the results achieved in the implementation of the policy in recent years. The third part mainly analyzes the problems existing in the formulation, implementation, supervision and security policy of the entrepreneurship policy of college students in China, and analyzes the reasons for these problems. The fourth part mainly puts forward the corresponding countermeasures against the problems existing in the university students' entrepreneurship policy. Perfecting the college students' entrepreneurship policy is conducive to improving the innovative entrepreneurial strength of our country's college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G647.38

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