本文選題：儒家 + 仁愛�。� 參考：《太原科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：先秦儒家仁愛思想是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)慈善思想的核心內(nèi)容,蘊(yùn)含著豐富的慈善理念,“仁者愛人”思想和現(xiàn)代慈善理念的本質(zhì)具有相通性,另外它所追求的和諧有序的社會(huì)理想與現(xiàn)代慈善理念中促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的目標(biāo)是一致的,因而,先秦儒家仁愛思想為現(xiàn)代慈善理念奠定了理論基石。此外,先秦儒家所主張的“不忍人之心”、“孝悌之責(zé)”、“君子之思”、“義利之辯”等思想為大學(xué)生慈善情感的孕育提供了道德基礎(chǔ),為大學(xué)生的慈善行為做出了思想引領(lǐng)。大學(xué)生是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)建設(shè)的中堅(jiān)力量,在客觀層面,受文化因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和社會(huì)因素的影響;在主觀層面受文化素質(zhì)差異、個(gè)體價(jià)值取向和道德素質(zhì)水平的影響,其慈善意識(shí)在認(rèn)知、動(dòng)機(jī)、行為、情感傾向?qū)用娼员憩F(xiàn)出明顯的特征。本文以T市某大學(xué)為例,在該大學(xué)抽取調(diào)查樣本,將所有有效數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,立足于調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),厘清了大學(xué)生慈善意識(shí)的現(xiàn)狀。立足于大學(xué)生慈善意識(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,本文提出以先秦儒家仁愛思想為基礎(chǔ),從社會(huì)層面的文化建構(gòu)、學(xué)校層面的教育引導(dǎo)、家庭層面的情感支持、個(gè)人層面的內(nèi)化踐行入手,進(jìn)行大學(xué)生慈善意識(shí)培養(yǎng)。從而使大學(xué)生在提高慈善意識(shí)的同時(shí)吸收傳統(tǒng)文化精神基因,將慈善內(nèi)化為一種自覺情感和主動(dòng)行為,完善大學(xué)生的自我修養(yǎng),加強(qiáng)文化自信。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin Confucian benevolence is the core content of our country's traditional charitable thought, which contains abundant charitable ideas. The essence of "benevolent lover" and modern philanthropic idea is of the same nature. In addition, the harmonious and orderly social ideal it pursues is consistent with the goal of promoting the harmonious development of the society in the modern charitable concept. Therefore, the pre-Qin Confucian benevolence thought laid a theoretical foundation for the modern charity idea. In addition, the pre-Qin Confucian ideas such as "the heart of the unbearable", "the duty of filial piety", "the thought of the gentleman" and "the debate of righteousness and benefit" have provided the moral basis for the breeding of college students' charitable feelings. For the charitable behavior of college students to make the ideological guidance. College students are the backbone of the construction of modern society. They are influenced by the cultural, economic and social factors on the objective level, the cultural quality difference, the individual value orientation and the moral quality level on the subjective level. Its charity consciousness shows obvious characteristics in cognition, motivation, behavior and affective tendency. Taking a university in T city as an example, this paper takes a survey sample from the university, analyzes all the valid data, based on the survey data, and clarifies the present situation of college students' charity consciousness. Based on the reality of college students' charity consciousness, this paper puts forward that based on the Confucian benevolence thought of the pre-Qin Dynasty, this paper starts with the cultural construction at the social level, the educational guidance at the school level, the emotional support at the family level, and the internalization practice at the personal level. To cultivate the charity consciousness of college students. So that college students can absorb traditional cultural spirit genes while raising charity consciousness, internalize charity as a kind of conscious emotion and active behavior, perfect college students' self-cultivation and strengthen cultural self-confidence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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