女大學生婚戀價值觀現(xiàn)狀與教育對策研究
本文關鍵詞: 女大學生 婚戀價值觀 價值觀教育 出處:《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:女大學生的婚戀價值觀直接指導著她們的婚戀行為,進而影響家庭穩(wěn)定、社會和諧以及子孫后代的教育發(fā)展。同時,女大學生作為現(xiàn)代女性中的精英群體是青年人中的中堅力量。一般而言,她們的婚戀價值觀是比較主流且具有較高婚戀道德和穩(wěn)定性的,可以折射出這個時代基本的婚戀價值取向,具有一定的社會代表性,由她們的婚戀價值觀發(fā)展變化可以考察整個社會婚戀價值觀的變化發(fā)展趨勢。隨著社會改革的深入進行,社會價值觀向多元化發(fā)展,加之就業(yè)問題的現(xiàn)實考驗,現(xiàn)代女大學生能否抵御腐朽婚戀價值觀的沖擊是一個值得關注的問題。本文在基本價值觀理論的指導下,立足于女大學生群體的獨特性,運用實證和自我觀察的方法從女大學生婚戀自我意識、影響婚戀的主要因素、性觀念、戀愛與婚姻的關系等方面分析了我國高校女大學生在改革開放以來婚戀價值觀發(fā)生的顯著變化。從中分析出存在的錯誤傾向,主要是金錢與愛情的混淆、追求感官享樂道德感弱化和過度追求婚戀“實用主義”的傾向。這些錯誤傾向的出現(xiàn)是由市場經(jīng)濟的自主性、趨利性、消費性,價值觀教育滯后于社會發(fā)展,男女兩性關系中“男權社會紅利”在現(xiàn)代社會的延伸以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引導偏差等共同作用的結果。在此基礎上本文提出針對性的解決策略,首先,要針對女大學生的需求進行教育,主要有物質(zhì)需求、就業(yè)需求以及人格完善需求;其次,從性別視角關懷女大學生發(fā)展,豐富女性課程,重視情感教育,培養(yǎng)她們愛的能力;再次,要優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡環(huán)境堅持主流倡導、創(chuàng)新價值觀教育方法爭奪輿論陣地;最后,價值觀扭曲道德滑坡已經(jīng)是一個全社會的共性問題,它的最終治理必然是家庭、社會和學校多方聚力的聯(lián)動過程。
[Abstract]:The marriage values of female college students directly guide their love and marriage behavior, and then affect the stability of the family, social harmony and the educational development of future generations. Female college students, as the elite group of modern women, are the backbone of young people. Generally speaking, their marriage values are more mainstream and have higher marriage morality and stability. It can reflect the basic value orientation of marriage and love in this era and has a certain social representation. With the development of the social reform, the social values are diversified, and the problem of employment is tested in reality. Whether modern female college students can resist the impact of decadent love and marriage values is a problem worth paying attention to. Under the guidance of the basic values theory, this paper is based on the uniqueness of female college students. Using the methods of empirical and self-observation, from the female college students' self-consciousness of marriage and love, the main factors affecting marriage and love, sexual concept. From the relationship between love and marriage, this paper analyzes the significant changes in the values of marriage and love among female college students in China since the reform and opening up, from which we can find out that the wrong tendency exists, mainly the confusion between money and love. The tendency of weakening sensual sense of virtue and excessive pursuit of "pragmatism" in marriage is due to the market economy's autonomy, profit orientation, consumption, and education of values lagging behind the development of society. In the relationship between men and women in the "patriarchal social dividend" in the extension of modern society and the Internet guidance bias and other joint results. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward targeted solutions, first. To meet the needs of female college students, there are mainly material needs, employment needs and personality needs; Secondly, from the gender perspective to care for the development of female college students, enrich the female curriculum, attach importance to emotional education, cultivate their ability to love; Thirdly, we should optimize the network environment and adhere to the mainstream advocacy, and innovate the educational methods of values to compete for the position of public opinion; Finally, the value distortion moral decline has become a common problem in the whole society, and its final governance is bound to be the linkage process of family, society and school.
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G641
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