本文關(guān)鍵詞： 清末 留學(xué)教育 社會(huì)輿論　出處：《江蘇師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1872年清政府派出第一批官派留學(xué)生,到清末十余年,中國出國留學(xué)教育大規(guī)模興起,出國留學(xué)的人數(shù)也空前增加,這與清末十余年間清末社會(huì)輿論對(duì)留學(xué)教育的追捧有著重要關(guān)聯(lián)。清末以報(bào)刊雜志為主要媒介,大力宣傳留學(xué)救國、倡導(dǎo)清廷貴胄留學(xué),反對(duì)性別差異,呼吁女性受教育,強(qiáng)調(diào)女子留學(xué)的重要性。同時(shí),還對(duì)各級(jí)各地政府關(guān)于留學(xué)的利好政策進(jìn)行大力鼓吹,并極力宣揚(yáng)留學(xué)生在歸國后地位高、就業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)等。雖然也有一些質(zhì)疑聲,但總體留學(xué)輿論呈現(xiàn)高漲之勢(shì)。究其社會(huì)根源,主要在于清末國家救亡任務(wù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,也有兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后就開始的“西學(xué)東漸”的逐漸深入,當(dāng)然留學(xué)輿論的高漲與清末社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)人才的需求也有重要關(guān)系。另外,�？婆e之后,知識(shí)分子對(duì)自身出路的尋求也是社會(huì)輿論追捧留學(xué)教育的重要原因�？傮w來說,清末留學(xué)輿論的高漲,為留學(xué)教育的發(fā)展提供了良好的輿論環(huán)境,適應(yīng)了當(dāng)時(shí)中國對(duì)新式人才的需求。但由于輿論對(duì)留學(xué)教育寄予了太高乃至不切實(shí)際的希望,導(dǎo)致一些關(guān)于留學(xué)教育的理性思考有意無意地被忽略或淹沒。
[Abstract]:In 1872, the Qing government sent out the first batch of foreign students. By the end of Qing Dynasty, more than a decade ago, China's education to study abroad rose on a large scale, and the number of people studying abroad also increased unprecedentedly. This is related to the pursuit of overseas education by public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, newspapers and magazines were used as the main media to promote the study abroad to save the country, to advocate the Qing government to study abroad, and to oppose the gender difference. Call on women to receive education, stress the importance of women studying abroad. At the same time, to all levels of local governments on the good policy of studying abroad, and strongly promote the status of foreign students after returning to the country. Although there are some doubts about the employment advantage, the overall public opinion on studying abroad is on the rise. The social origin of the study lies mainly in the realistic need of the task of national salvation in the late Qing Dynasty. There are also two Opium Wars that began after the gradual deepening of "Western learning eastward", of course, the upsurge of public opinion abroad and the social and economic development of the late Qing Dynasty, the demand for social talent is also important. In addition, after the imperial examination stopped. In general, the upsurge of public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty provided a good public opinion environment for the development of studying abroad education. It adapts to the demand for new talents in China at that time, but because the public opinion has placed too high and even unrealistic hopes on the education of studying abroad, some rational thinking about the education of studying abroad has been neglected or drowned out intentionally or unintentionally.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G648.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 尹朝暉;;晚清報(bào)刊外交輿論的現(xiàn)代政治意蘊(yùn)——以《外交報(bào)》為中心[J];天府新論;2014年06期

2 魏善玲;;辛亥革命前留日學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦期刊及其影響[J];江蘇大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年04期

3 岑紅;印少云;;留學(xué)生與近代中國民族國家的構(gòu)建[J];學(xué)術(shù)研究;2012年05期

4 王銀宏;;作為權(quán)力形態(tài)的晚清公共輿論[J];政法論壇;2010年05期

5 谷長嶺;;晚清報(bào)刊的兩個(gè)基本特征[J];國際新聞界;2010年01期

6 凌興珍;;試探清末師范教育發(fā)展歷史分期[J];歷史教學(xué)(高校版);2009年06期

7 郭新耀;彭平一;;清末留學(xué)歸國考試與清政府留學(xué)教育政策的變化[J];長沙鐵道學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

8 馮峰;;清末“自治”思潮的兩個(gè)方向[J];史林;2006年05期

9 姜新;評(píng)清末民初的留學(xué)生歸國考試[J];史學(xué)月刊;2005年12期

10 羅秋蘿,姜新;晚清江蘇女性留學(xué)日本述評(píng)[J];蘇州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1443412