廣西醫(yī)學(xué)生死亡態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析
本文關(guān)鍵詞:廣西醫(yī)學(xué)生死亡態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析 出處:《中國健康教育》2017年10期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 醫(yī)學(xué)生 死亡態(tài)度 死亡教育
【摘要】:目的了解廣西醫(yī)學(xué)生死亡態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素,為開展死亡教育提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣方法對(duì)廣西1062名醫(yī)學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,根據(jù)問卷結(jié)果進(jìn)行死亡態(tài)度及其影響因素分析。結(jié)果死亡逃避得分男生(2.78±0.82)高于女生(2.59±0.70)(P0.01);自然接受得分護(hù)理(3.90±0.61)高于臨床(3.77±0.66)(P0.05);死亡恐懼得分大一(2.68±0.74)高于大二(2.50±0.72)、身體一般者(2.79±0.70)高于身體良好者(2.54±0.70)(P0.05);死亡逃避得分有參加葬禮經(jīng)歷者(2.68±0.72)高于無參加葬禮經(jīng)歷者(2.52±0.83)、目前家中有患重病成員者(2.85±0.78)高于無患重病成員者(2.61±0.73)(P0.05);層次回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在控制了人口社會(huì)學(xué)變量后,心理因素對(duì)死亡態(tài)度作出了新的貢獻(xiàn),解釋的變異量增加了12.10%、5.90%、5.60%、13.00%和17.10%。結(jié)論不同特征醫(yī)學(xué)生死亡態(tài)度差異顯著,提示我國在死亡教育上的不足,未能通過教育使不同背景的醫(yī)學(xué)生樹立統(tǒng)一的科學(xué)、客觀、理性的死亡態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of medical students' death attitude and its influencing factors in Guangxi, and to provide reference for carrying out death education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1062 medical students in Guangxi by stratified cluster random sampling. According to the results of the questionnaire, the death attitude and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results the scores of death evasion in boys were 2.78 鹵0.82and 2.59 鹵0.70 in girls (P 0.01). The score of naturally accepted nursing was 3.90 鹵0.61), which was higher than that of clinical patients (3.77 鹵0.66). The death fear score was 2.68 鹵0.74 in freshman and 2.50 鹵0.72 in sophomore. The average body was 2.79 鹵0.70), which was higher than that in the healthy ones (2.54 鹵0.70). The death escape score was 2.68 鹵0.72 for those who had attended the funeral, and 2.52 鹵0.83 for those who did not attend the funeral. There were 2.85 鹵0.78 seriously ill members in the family than 2.61 鹵0.73 in the non-seriously ill family members (P 0.05). The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that psychological factors made a new contribution to the attitude to death after controlling the demographic and sociological variables, and the variance of explanation increased by 12.10% or 5.90%. Conclusion there are significant differences in death attitude among medical students with different characteristics, which indicates that our country is deficient in death education and fails to establish a unified science for medical students with different backgrounds through education. An objective, rational attitude to death.
【作者單位】: 廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué);
【基金】:2013年度廣西高等學(xué)校人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目:廣西醫(yī)學(xué)生生命意識(shí)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及對(duì)策研究(SK13ZD010)
【分類號(hào)】:G645.5;R193
【正文快照】: 死亡態(tài)度是指個(gè)體對(duì)死亡反應(yīng)所持的評(píng)價(jià)性、穩(wěn)定性的內(nèi)部心理傾向[1]。我國有忌談死亡的民俗傳統(tǒng)和文化心理背景,多數(shù)人對(duì)死亡的反應(yīng)是恐懼、焦慮、回避。醫(yī)務(wù)工作者既是人生的第一個(gè)接生者,也是最后一個(gè)送別者,他們給予病人生理、心理和社會(huì)全方位的照護(hù),同時(shí)對(duì)家屬進(jìn)行悲傷
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 王榮;徐選國;王小玲;姜峰;;山西省2778名大學(xué)生艾滋知識(shí)態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查分析[J];社區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2008年11期
2 范存欣,馬紹斌;廣州市中學(xué)生艾滋病知識(shí)、態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀分析[J];中國初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健;1996年12期
3 趙志杰;佟偉;高學(xué)謙;閻立芹;崔淑明;王禎宏;高春寧;戴忠霞;任徽;王仁榮;孫秀敏;王述珉;寇紅;李瑞;張群;熊幫潔;;大連市公眾艾滋病知識(shí)與態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];中國艾滋病性病;2007年01期
4 王新倫;田丹;劉瑞蘭;;大、中學(xué)生艾滋病相關(guān)知識(shí)和態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2006年06期
5 彭芥微;王桂花;;茂名市群眾乙型肝炎知識(shí)態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀[J];臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2007年04期
6 樊文琳,劉紀(jì)平;腹瀉病知識(shí)、行為、態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀研究[J];中華兒童保健雜志;1996年03期
7 武俊青;趙鵬飛;盧宏;高爾生;;上海市中專女醫(yī)學(xué)生性相關(guān)問題的知識(shí)行為及態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);1996年01期
8 龔敏;汪德華;;江西省某高等師范院校大學(xué)生AIDS知識(shí)和態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2008年18期
9 郭秋榮;;慶陽市農(nóng)民艾滋病知識(shí)與態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J];中國艾滋病性病;2009年06期
10 王琳,李惠云;從國民心態(tài)看死亡教育之必要性[J];衛(wèi)生職業(yè)教育;2001年05期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 林維德;;中國大陸醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)死亡態(tài)度之調(diào)查與探討[A];第六屆中國癌癥康復(fù)與姑息醫(yī)學(xué)大會(huì)大會(huì)論文集和專題講座[C];2010年
,本文編號(hào):1417829
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/gaodengjiaoyulunwen/1417829.html