【摘要】：向警予作為中國婦女解放運動的先驅,她的女子教育思想是其婦女解放運動實踐的前提和基礎,因此,對向警予女子教育思想做出系統(tǒng)的研究是十分必要的。向警予女子教育思想是在特定的歷史條件下形成的。自鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以來,各國侵略者接踵而至,中國逐漸淪為半殖民半封建社會,民族危亡之際,中國女子教育呈現(xiàn)了女子入學率低,女子教學質量低,女子教育規(guī)模小的現(xiàn)狀。中國各階級在探索救國救民道路過程中,也推動了中國女子教育的發(fā)展。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立以后,在馬克思主義的指導下,對女子教育進行早期探索。向警予強烈的愛國主義精神、勇于探索的實踐精神和不怕犧牲的奉獻精神促使她走上了教育救國道路,形成了自己獨特的女子教育思想。向警予女子教育思想在向警予參加革命實踐過程中不斷發(fā)展和完善。從舊民主主義者以“教育救國”為目的的女子教育;到初步共產(chǎn)主義思想者階段以“男女教育平等”為導向的女子教育;再到馬克思主義者階段以“女子革命”為宗旨的女子教育。并根據(jù)中國國情,提出女子教育要以“改造社會”為根本目標,以“革新思想”為核心理念,以“女子自動”為主要方法。向警予運用馬克思主義辯證法把女子教育與女子解放、社會解放和民族解放相結合,呈現(xiàn)了全面性和層次性相結合、普遍性和特殊性相結合的特點。向警予女子教育思想對中國女子教育事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。從歷史角度來看,向警予女子教育思想運用馬克思主義理論認識和解決中國女子教育問題,開創(chuàng)了中國無產(chǎn)階級女子教育思想新高度;賦予了中國無產(chǎn)階級女子教育思想新內(nèi)涵;實現(xiàn)了知識婦女與勞動婦女在教育中結合;形成了以動員女子參加革命為目標的女子教育方式。從整個過程中看,向警予女子教育思想存在某些局限。但是,從現(xiàn)實角度來看,向警予女子教育思想對推動和諧社會的建設、革除教職員“舊思想”、加強教師職業(yè)道德的建設、加強對女子教育的政策傾斜和推動女子留學教育發(fā)展,仍具有重要啟示作用。
[Abstract]:As a pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is the premise and foundation of her women's liberation movement practice. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic study on Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education is formed under specific historical conditions. Since the Opium War, the invaders of various countries followed, and China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. When the nation was in peril, Chinese women's education presented the present situation of low female enrolment rate, low quality of female teaching and small scale of female education. In the course of exploring the road of saving the nation and saving the people, all classes in China also promoted the development of Chinese women's education. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Marxism, the early exploration of women's education. Xiang Jingyu's strong spirit of patriotism, the spirit of practice and the spirit of devotion without fear of sacrifice prompted her to embark on the road of education and save the nation, and formed her own unique thought of women's education. Xiang Jingyu women's education thought develops and consummates continuously in the process of Xiang Jingyu participating in revolution practice. From the women's education for the purpose of "education and national salvation" among the old Democrats, to the women's education for the "equal education of men and women" at the stage of the initial communist thinkers; Then to the Marxist stage to "women's revolution" as the purpose of women's education. According to the national conditions of China, the author puts forward that women's education should take "reforming society" as the basic goal, "innovation thought" as the core idea and "women's automatization" as the main method. Xiang Jingyu combines women's education with women's liberation, social liberation and national liberation by means of Marxist dialectics, showing the characteristics of comprehensiveness and hierarchy, universality and particularity. Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education has made great contributions to the cause of women's education in China. From the historical point of view, Xiang Jingyu's thoughts on women's education use Marxist theory to understand and solve the problems of Chinese women's education, thus creating a new height of Chinese proletarian women's education thought. The new connotation of Chinese proletarian women's education thought has been given; the combination of intellectual women and working women in education has been realized; and the way of women's education with the goal of mobilizing women to participate in revolution has been formed. From the whole process, there are some limitations in Xiang Jingyu's thought of women's education. However, from a realistic point of view, Xiang Jingyu's women's education thought can promote the construction of a harmonious society, eliminate the "old ideas" of teaching staff, and strengthen the construction of teachers' professional ethics. Strengthening the policy of women's education and promoting the development of women's study abroad education still play an important role in enlightenment.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G776

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本文編號：2146270