本文選題：普通教育 + 民族私學�。� 參考：《蘭州大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要介紹了楊增新時期新疆普通學校的發(fā)展情況,并認為這些普通教育是在各種不利因素困擾新疆的情況下得到了有限發(fā)展。新疆政府在無力興辦更多民族教育機構時,少數(shù)民族精英人士從發(fā)展本民族文化的愿望出發(fā),在新疆西部興起了眾多民族私立學校,而楊增新政府對此并沒有完全禁止,只是限制部分外籍人士即所謂的教師從事“雙泛”宣傳活動。這些民族學校有新辦的,有從傳統(tǒng)教育轉換而來的。由于受中亞和俄國新式教育的影響,教學方式有了很大改進,屬于新式學校。而此時期邊疆危機日益加深,內地有識之士極大的關注邊疆教育發(fā)展,有些人士親自到新疆考察,并提出在新疆發(fā)展教育的建議,一些新疆民族知識分子也提出了許多改革措施。所以,筆者認為楊增新政府是在各種不利因素困擾新疆的情況下發(fā)展教育,在條件成熟時發(fā)展有限的高等教育,并為盛世才時期發(fā)展民族教育奠定基礎。最后,筆者認為楊增新是無力興辦更多的教育機構來滿足當?shù)匚幕l(fā)展的需求,楊增新和新疆政府并不是真正實行“愚民政策”,反而在一定程度上促進了新疆教育發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly introduces the development of ordinary schools in Xinjiang during the period of Yang Zengxin, and thinks that these general education has been limited development under the condition that all kinds of unfavorable factors beset Xinjiang. When the Xinjiang government was unable to set up more educational institutions for ethnic minorities, the elite of ethnic minorities, proceeding from their desire to develop their own national culture, rose many ethnic private schools in the western part of Xinjiang, but Yang Zengxin's government did not completely prohibit this. Only some foreigners, or so-called teachers, are restricted to "dual" publicity campaigns. Some of these ethnic schools are newly run and some are converted from traditional education. Due to the influence of the new education in Central Asia and Russia, the teaching method has been greatly improved and belongs to the new school. During this period, the crisis in the border areas was deepening day by day. The mainland people of insight paid great attention to the development of education in the frontier areas. Some people personally visited Xinjiang and put forward suggestions for developing education in Xinjiang. Some ethnic intellectuals in Xinjiang have also put forward many reform measures. Therefore, the author thinks that Yang Zengxin government develops education under the condition of various unfavorable factors, develops limited higher education when conditions are ripe, and lays the foundation for developing national education in Sheng Shicai period. Finally, the author believes that Yang Zengxin is unable to set up more educational institutions to meet the needs of local cultural development. Yang Zengxin and the Xinjiang government do not really implement the "Fool people Policy", but to some extent promote the development of education in Xinjiang.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G759.2

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