【摘要】：隨著城市化進程的快速推進,我國經濟社會發(fā)展取得的碩果有目共睹,但是隨之而來的城市擁堵、環(huán)境污染、食品安全等一系列問題,使得人們的幸福感急劇下降。雖然現在城市化水平,并未達到“逆城市化”階段,但逃離大城市、尋求宜居環(huán)境生活已成為一種現象。人們對村鎮(zhèn)的依戀感在提升,衍生出更多人周末選擇去附近農村去體驗農耕生活。另一方面,人口老齡化、空巢化現象在農村愈演愈烈,導致很多土地出現荒廢現象,形成“田地柴草深,不見耕田人,村無青壯力,老幼守家門”的空心村狀態(tài)�；诖吮尘�,同時為“國際慢城”理念更好的與“特色小鎮(zhèn)”、“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”等城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略相融合,營建我國的“慢城”村鎮(zhèn),本文采用分類比較法、德爾斐法、層次分析法等多種方法,將“國際慢城”與村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃兩者的理論性與技術性進行耦合,通過國外“國際慢城”相關理念和經驗的總結,對國內“國際慢城”的建設發(fā)展情況進行實地調研、對比分析、歸納總結,探討“國際慢城”在我國的現實意義與可行性,然后結合分析我國村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃出現的問題和發(fā)展思路,針對村鎮(zhèn)建筑群落、環(huán)境營造、村鎮(zhèn)空間、生態(tài)系統(tǒng),現代產業(yè)體系、組織管理系統(tǒng)等內容進行研究探討,側重探討居民慢意識的培養(yǎng)方式,提出“慢”村鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的傳承與變革策略。最后以張家界市橋頭鄉(xiāng)為案例,構建了慢城發(fā)展評價體系,進行慢城發(fā)展基礎評價及分析,并提出相應的規(guī)劃建議。努力打造一個綠色、宜居、生態(tài)、和諧、特色、可持續(xù)的慢節(jié)奏人居環(huán)境。在提升居民幸福指數,建設和諧、愜意的慢生活的同時,對當地特色旅游開發(fā)、產業(yè)發(fā)展、養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的提升與完善有一定的促進作用,在一定程度上對我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization, the economic and social development of our country has made great achievements. However, a series of problems, such as urban congestion, environmental pollution, food safety and so on, have resulted in a sharp decline in people's happiness. Although the current level of urbanization has not reached the stage of "reverse urbanization", it has become a phenomenon to escape from large cities and seek livable living environment. People's attachment to villages and towns is increasing, and more people choose to go to the nearby countryside on weekends to experience farming life. On the other hand, the phenomenon of aging population and empty nesting is becoming more and more serious in rural areas, which leads to the phenomenon of wasteland, which forms the hollow village state of "deep firewood grass in the field, no cultivated people, no green and strong strength in the village, and the old and the young keeping their homes". Based on this background, at the same time for the "international slow city" concept better and "characteristic town", "beautiful village" and other urban and rural development strategy, build our country's "slow city" villages and towns, this paper uses the method of classification comparison, Delphi method, The Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is used to couple the theory and technology of "international slow city" and village planning, and summarize the relevant ideas and experiences of "international slow city" in foreign countries. Through field investigation, comparative analysis, summing up and summing up of the construction and development of "international slow city" in China, this paper discusses the practical significance and feasibility of "international slow city" in our country, and then analyzes the problems and development ideas in the planning of villages and towns in our country. Aiming at the contents of village and town architecture community, environment construction, village and town space, ecosystem, modern industry system, organization management system, etc., this paper focuses on the cultivation of residents' slow consciousness. This paper puts forward the inheritance and reform strategy of slow development of villages and towns. Finally, taking Qiaotou Township of Zhangjiajie City as a case, the evaluation system of slow city development is constructed, the basic evaluation and analysis of slow city development are carried out, and corresponding planning suggestions are put forward. Strive to create a green, livable, ecological, harmonious, characteristic, sustainable slow rhythm living environment. While raising the happiness index of the residents, building a harmonious and comfortable slow life, it can also promote the development of tourism with local characteristics, the development of industries, and the promotion and improvement of the cause of the aged. To a certain extent, the overall development of urban and rural areas in China has a certain reference significance.
【學位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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