【摘要】：在中國社會近現(xiàn)代化進程中,無錫涌現(xiàn)了一批建筑先賢,他們不僅在建筑實踐方面頗有建樹,而且在建筑教育、建筑國際交流等領(lǐng)域均做出了卓越貢獻。清華大學(xué)建筑史學(xué)家賴德霖教授編寫的《近代哲匠錄——中國近代重要建筑師、建筑事務(wù)所名錄》一書蔚為壯觀地收錄了250位中國近代建筑師,簡要完整的呈現(xiàn)了中國近代建筑師、建筑事務(wù)所以及建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展概況,其中有無錫籍建筑師20人,占當(dāng)時全國建筑師總數(shù)的8%,而無錫當(dāng)時只是一個縣,人口僅占全國人口的0.45%,這是一個值得探究的文化現(xiàn)象。本文力圖在中國近代社會變遷的大背景下,結(jié)合無錫獨特的人文地理條件,通過對近代無錫籍建筑師的建筑實踐作品以及建筑理論進行相關(guān)研究,探索其在中國建筑近現(xiàn)代化過程中所發(fā)揮的重要作用,探究近代無錫籍建筑師群聚現(xiàn)象背后的深層次原因。首先,本文以近代無錫籍建筑師為主要研究對象,在大量文獻資料的搜集及系統(tǒng)深入的實踐調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上,對近代無錫籍建筑師隊伍的形成與發(fā)展進行梳理研究,其中包括外來西方文化與其的外在聯(lián)系以及民族工商業(yè)發(fā)展與其的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián),并對其在中國近代社會中的職業(yè)發(fā)展軌跡進行研究。其次,通過調(diào)研測繪以及走訪收集相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)資料,對近代無錫籍建筑師建筑實踐作品進行案例剖析,分別從建筑類型、風(fēng)格、空間、造型、建造方式等方面進行研究分析,探討其不同的類型特征及演變軌跡,最后總結(jié)其形成原因與所體現(xiàn)的文化內(nèi)涵。最后,本文試圖將建筑師的成長背景、社會風(fēng)尚以及無錫地域文化等,作為共同的權(quán)重因子。分析探究近代無錫籍建筑師群聚緣由,挖掘其擇業(yè)背后的深層次原因,多方位的探討近代無錫籍建筑師隊伍對中國建筑現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)生的積極影響。
[Abstract]:In the process of the modernization of Chinese society, a group of architectural sages have emerged in Wuxi. They have not only made great achievements in architectural practice, but also made outstanding contributions in the fields of architectural education, international exchange of architecture and so on. Professor Lai Delin, an architectural historian at Tsinghua University, wrote the Book of Modern Cholesman, an important architect and a directory of architectural firms in modern China, which contains 250 modern Chinese architects. It presents a brief and complete overview of the development of modern Chinese architects, architectural firms and the construction industry. Among them, there were 20 architects from Wuxi, accounting for 8 percent of the total number of architects in the country at that time, but Wuxi was only a county at that time. The population only accounts for 0. 45% of the national population, which is a cultural phenomenon worth exploring. Under the background of the social changes in modern China and the unique human geography conditions of Wuxi, this paper studies the architectural practice works and architectural theory of modern Wuxi architects. This paper explores the important role it plays in the process of Chinese architecture modernization, and probes into the deep reasons behind the phenomenon of modern Wuxi architects clustering. First of all, this article takes the modern Wuxi architects as the main research object, on the basis of the collection of a lot of documents and the systematic and deep practice investigation, the formation and development of the modern Wuxi architects team are combed and studied. It includes the external relationship between foreign western culture and its external relationship, and the internal relation between the development of national industry and commerce, and the study of its career development track in modern Chinese society. Secondly, through surveying and mapping and visiting and collecting relevant basic information, this paper analyzes the architectural practice works of modern Wuxi architects from the aspects of architectural type, style, space, modeling, construction methods and so on. Discuss its different type characteristic and evolution track, finally summarize its forming reason and cultural connotation. Finally, this paper tries to take the architect's growing background, social fashion and Wuxi regional culture as the common weighting factors. This paper analyzes and probes into the causes of the gathering of modern Wuxi architects, excavates the deep reasons behind their choice of profession, and probes into the positive influence of modern Wuxi architects' team on the modernization of Chinese architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201

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本文編號：2214481