熱電廠除塵系統升級改造項目質量管理研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-27 18:09
【摘要】：在我國經濟不斷快速發(fā)展的背景下,環(huán)境污染問題卻日益凸顯,霧霾等惡劣天氣已經威脅到國民的生命財產安全,降低污染顆粒物排放成為現階段政府及各單位工作的重點。熱電廠作為燃煤企業(yè),發(fā)電過程中產生的煙氣中含有煙塵、硫氧化物(SOx)、氮氧化物(NOx)和CO2等污染物,在國家及北京市日益嚴格的環(huán)保要求下,熱電廠除塵系統升級改造項目成為各電廠的重點工作,如何在有限的時間及資金環(huán)境下高質量的完成除塵系統升級改造成為現階段各電廠項目管理的重點。論文在廣泛查閱國內外文獻的基礎上,對工程管理的相關內容及理論進行了深入的研究,對熱電廠除塵系統升級改造項目所涉及的項目管理知識進行了整體的梳理,在此基礎上,本文對工程質量管理的方法進行了閱讀總結,據此構建了本次研究的理論體系。隨后,本文對綜合評價方法的發(fā)展進行了概述,介紹了本文采用的對質量管理指標進行評價的方法。隨后立足于業(yè)主方的角度,從質量管理的基本要素出發(fā),構建了人員因素、設備因素、材料因素、方法因素、環(huán)境因素5個質量管理一級指標,針對每個質量管理指標,構建了包括管理人員水平、設計質量、材料質量等20個二級指標,得出了全面的質量管理指標體系,為后文的分析計算奠定了基礎。在對質量管理指標體系進行構建后,本文結合某電廠除塵系統升級改造項目,首先運用層次分析法,結合項目參與人員對業(yè)主質量管理工作的打分情況,對質量管理指標的相對重要程度進行了賦值計算,隨后對此項目的質量管理效果進行打分,利用模糊綜合評價法,客觀分析了業(yè)主方在質量管理過程中的管理效果。最后,依托于該項目的質量管理規(guī)程規(guī)范,本文提出了熱電廠除塵系統升級改造項目質量控制措施,以指導電廠工作人員完成對類似項目的質量管控,使得本次研究更具有實用意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in China, the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. Bad weather such as haze has threatened the life and property of the people, and reducing the emission of particulate matter has become the focus of the government and various units at the present stage. As a coal-fired enterprise, the flue gas produced in the power generation process contains pollutants such as soot, sulfur oxide, (SOx), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and CO2, etc., under the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements of the country and Beijing. The project of upgrading and retrofitting the dust removal system of thermal power plants has become the key work of each power plant. How to complete the upgrading and upgrading of the dust removal system in limited time and capital environment has become the key point of the project management of power plants at this stage. On the basis of extensive reference to domestic and foreign literature, this paper makes a deep research on the relevant contents and theories of engineering management, and combs the project management knowledge involved in the project of upgrading and reforming the dust removal system in thermal power plants. On this basis, this paper summarizes the methods of engineering quality management, and constructs the theoretical system of this study. Then, the development of comprehensive evaluation method is summarized, and the evaluation method of quality management index is introduced. Then based on the owner's angle, starting from the basic elements of quality management, the paper constructs five primary quality management indicators, namely, personnel factor, equipment factor, material factor, method factor and environmental factor, aiming at each quality management index. Twenty secondary indexes, including management level, design quality, material quality and so on, are constructed, and a comprehensive quality management index system is obtained, which lays a foundation for the analysis and calculation of the following articles. After constructing the quality management index system, this paper combines the upgrading project of the dust removal system in a power plant, first of all, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), combined with the evaluation of the owner's quality management work by the project participants. This paper calculates the relative importance of quality management index, then marks the quality management effect of the project, and analyzes objectively the management effect of owner in the process of quality management by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, based on the quality management specification of the project, this paper puts forward the quality control measures of the dust removal system upgrading project in the thermal power plant, in order to guide the power plant staff to complete the quality control of similar projects. Make this research more practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學(北京)
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU712.3
本文編號：2148718
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in China, the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. Bad weather such as haze has threatened the life and property of the people, and reducing the emission of particulate matter has become the focus of the government and various units at the present stage. As a coal-fired enterprise, the flue gas produced in the power generation process contains pollutants such as soot, sulfur oxide, (SOx), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and CO2, etc., under the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements of the country and Beijing. The project of upgrading and retrofitting the dust removal system of thermal power plants has become the key work of each power plant. How to complete the upgrading and upgrading of the dust removal system in limited time and capital environment has become the key point of the project management of power plants at this stage. On the basis of extensive reference to domestic and foreign literature, this paper makes a deep research on the relevant contents and theories of engineering management, and combs the project management knowledge involved in the project of upgrading and reforming the dust removal system in thermal power plants. On this basis, this paper summarizes the methods of engineering quality management, and constructs the theoretical system of this study. Then, the development of comprehensive evaluation method is summarized, and the evaluation method of quality management index is introduced. Then based on the owner's angle, starting from the basic elements of quality management, the paper constructs five primary quality management indicators, namely, personnel factor, equipment factor, material factor, method factor and environmental factor, aiming at each quality management index. Twenty secondary indexes, including management level, design quality, material quality and so on, are constructed, and a comprehensive quality management index system is obtained, which lays a foundation for the analysis and calculation of the following articles. After constructing the quality management index system, this paper combines the upgrading project of the dust removal system in a power plant, first of all, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), combined with the evaluation of the owner's quality management work by the project participants. This paper calculates the relative importance of quality management index, then marks the quality management effect of the project, and analyzes objectively the management effect of owner in the process of quality management by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, based on the quality management specification of the project, this paper puts forward the quality control measures of the dust removal system upgrading project in the thermal power plant, in order to guide the power plant staff to complete the quality control of similar projects. Make this research more practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學(北京)
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU712.3
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