【摘要】：改革開放以來,隨著城市化建設(shè)的飛速發(fā)展,我國的現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計經(jīng)歷了從無到有的過程。在景觀設(shè)計發(fā)展初期“模式化設(shè)計”的運用,促進了我國景觀設(shè)計的快速發(fā)展,也給景觀設(shè)計研究者一種參照性的指導(dǎo)方略,提高了工作效率。但是,隨著時代的進步,模式化設(shè)計的弊端逐漸暴露出來——對全國城市景觀進行機械的模式化設(shè)計,未能考慮到每個地區(qū)不同的自然、人文特征,導(dǎo)致城市景觀千篇一律,人地矛盾加深。由此可見,模式化設(shè)計已經(jīng)不再適應(yīng)當(dāng)今時代的發(fā)展要求。論文首先論述了景觀模式化設(shè)計產(chǎn)生的根源,如對傳統(tǒng)文化盲目的繼承、對外來文化的全盤吸收等方面。其次分析與批評了我國景觀模式化設(shè)計的現(xiàn)狀,如形式化的仿古、盲目的追求大廣場、大草坪等嚴重現(xiàn)象,這些現(xiàn)象使城市景觀“千景一面”、環(huán)境也遭到了破壞。最后,本論文提出非模式化的實踐策略,倡導(dǎo)景觀設(shè)計要以地域性為基礎(chǔ),具體問題具體分析。設(shè)計不僅要尊重自然,尊重人性需求,而且設(shè)計要充分考慮當(dāng)?shù)噩F(xiàn)狀,在其地域性特征的基礎(chǔ)上繼承傳統(tǒng)文化與學(xué)習(xí)外來文化,這樣才能形成具有中國城市地域特色的非模式化景觀。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization, the modern landscape design in China has experienced a process from scratch. The application of "pattern design" in the early stage of landscape design development has promoted the rapid development of landscape design in China, and has also given landscape design researchers a kind of referential guiding strategy and improved working efficiency. However, with the progress of the times, the drawbacks of the pattern design gradually exposed-the mechanical design of the national urban landscape, failed to take into account the different natural and human characteristics of each region, leading to the urban landscape stereotype. The contradiction between man and land has deepened. Thus, the pattern design has no longer adapted to the requirements of the development of the times. Firstly, this paper discusses the origin of landscape pattern design, such as blindly inheriting traditional culture, absorbing foreign culture and so on. Secondly, this paper analyzes and criticizes the present situation of Chinese landscape stylized design, such as formal imitation of ancient times, blind pursuit of big square, big lawn and other serious phenomena, which make the city landscape "thousand landscape side", and the environment has also been destroyed. Finally, this paper puts forward non-modular practical strategy, advocating landscape design should be based on regional, specific problems specific analysis. Design should not only respect nature and human needs, but also fully consider the local situation, inherit traditional culture and study foreign culture on the basis of its regional characteristics. Only in this way can we form a non-pattern landscape with Chinese urban regional characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986

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