【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境污染的加劇,人們走到大自然中欣賞自然景觀、享受純天然環(huán)境的意愿越來越強(qiáng),自然保護(hù)區(qū)具有獨(dú)特的資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)勢,已經(jīng)成為人們旅游的最佳選擇之一。在自然保護(hù)區(qū)開展生態(tài)旅游活動(dòng)不僅為人們提供了天然生態(tài)的旅游環(huán)境,還能夠使人們在游覽過程中了解和掌握有關(guān)的生態(tài)知識、環(huán)境教育的知識,提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識。訪客中心是自然保護(hù)區(qū)中為游客和科研工作者提供服務(wù)的重要場所,它的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)對保護(hù)區(qū)加強(qiáng)宣傳教育工作、發(fā)揮科普教育和生態(tài)文明教育基地作用有重要意義。本文主要研究自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)訪客中心的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)問題。全文共分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分是緒論。對研究的背景、目的、意義、方法等進(jìn)行闡釋;對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行介紹。第二部分是理論研究。首先闡述了訪客中心的設(shè)計(jì)通則(概念、功能、設(shè)施);其次,分析了訪客中心規(guī)劃的原則和意義;最后,具體研究了訪客中心規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容,主要包括訪客中心的選址與布局、建筑設(shè)計(jì)、外環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)展示設(shè)計(jì)等內(nèi)容。第三部分是實(shí)例研究。以廣東省石門臺國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的訪客中心為規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)對象,先調(diào)查分析了該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)背景、現(xiàn)狀條件以及當(dāng)?shù)氐挠慰唾Y源分析,然后根據(jù)研究的理論成果以及當(dāng)?shù)氐臈l件特點(diǎn)制定出合理的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案。最后,通過以上的研究梳理出訪客中心規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的要點(diǎn)和結(jié)論,如下:(1)訪客中心選址應(yīng)考慮安全性、便利性以及未來發(fā)展的可行性。應(yīng)選擇地質(zhì)穩(wěn)定、地勢平坦、能提供較為完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的地段;應(yīng)靠近游客行進(jìn)主動(dòng)線或主要游憩區(qū),游客車輛可達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。(2)訪客中心的總體布局應(yīng)當(dāng)包括主體建筑、科研用房、停車場、景觀小品設(shè)施等部分,建筑不宜過高,造型不宜過度繁雜,外觀應(yīng)反映地方特色,與所在地域的自然環(huán)境和歷史文化相協(xié)調(diào)。(3)訪客中心的展示設(shè)計(jì)是重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目。展示內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:當(dāng)?shù)刈匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)地圖、沙盤、文字展示臺;保護(hù)區(qū)生態(tài)、生物、生境展室;幻燈或音像放映廳;生態(tài)教育科普室等。展示方式包括平面展示、模型展示、互動(dòng)工具展示、電子媒體展示、播映室展示等。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of environmental pollution, people go to nature to enjoy the natural landscape and enjoy the pure natural environment more and more. The nature reserve has unique advantages of resources and ecological environment, which has become one of the best choices for people to travel. Developing eco-tourism activities in nature reserves not only provides people with a natural ecological tourism environment, but also enables people to understand and master the relevant ecological knowledge, environmental education knowledge and improve the awareness of environmental protection in the course of sightseeing. The visitor center is an important place to provide services for tourists and researchers in nature reserves. Its planning and design is of great significance to strengthen publicity and education work and to give play to the role of science popularization education and ecological civilization education base. This paper focuses on the planning and design of visitor centers in nature reserves. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. The background, purpose, significance and methods of the research are explained, and the current research situation at home and abroad is introduced. The second part is the theoretical research. Firstly, the general principles of visitor center design (concept, function, facilities) are expounded. Secondly, the principles and significance of visitor center planning are analyzed. Finally, the main contents of visitor center planning and design are studied concretely. It mainly includes the location and layout of visitor center, architectural design, exterior environment design, interior display design and so on. The third part is the case study. Taking the visitor center of Shimentai National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province as the object of planning and design, the background of the project construction, the current conditions and the local tourist resources are investigated and analyzed. Then according to the theoretical results of the study and the characteristics of the local conditions to formulate a reasonable planning and design scheme. Finally, the main points and conclusions of the planning and design of visitor center are summarized as follows: (1) Safety, convenience and feasibility of future development should be considered in the location of visitor center. Areas with stable geology, flat terrain and better infrastructure should be selected; they should be close to the active tourist route or the main recreation area, and the tourist vehicle should be accessible. (2) the overall layout of the visitor centre should include the main building, Scientific research houses, parking lots, landscape sketch facilities, etc., the buildings should not be too high, the shapes should not be excessively complicated, and the appearance should reflect the local characteristics. Coordinate with the natural environment and historical culture of the area. (3) the exhibition design of the visitor center is the key design project. The contents of the exhibition should include: local nature reserve map, sand table, text display table, ecological, biological, habitat exhibition room, slide or audiovisual projection hall, ecological education science room, etc. Display methods include plane display, model display, interactive tool display, electronic media display, broadcast room display and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.18;TU247

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