本文選題：城市近郊 + 生態(tài)田園��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國老年人口迅速增加,人口老齡化將會是中國未來發(fā)展面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。我國現(xiàn)階段的養(yǎng)老政策、養(yǎng)老設(shè)施以及養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的發(fā)展都相對滯后,現(xiàn)有的養(yǎng)老模式已經(jīng)不能滿足日益增長的養(yǎng)老市場的需求,養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化、多層次發(fā)展將會成為老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢。城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老就是在這種形勢下應(yīng)運而生的養(yǎng)老模式,既能在一定程度上緩解城市老齡人口養(yǎng)老的問題,也可就地解決部分農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老的難題,并且為郊區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了新的思路,是利用郊區(qū)生態(tài)資源的核心優(yōu)勢發(fā)展起來的新型健康養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)。目前,城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展還處在探索階段,現(xiàn)有的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)研究多集中在一些開發(fā)模式、運營模式的相關(guān)探討,缺乏居住環(huán)境營造的具體設(shè)計方法和策略。因此,論文以老人對生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老的需求為切入點,展開城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計方法的探討。論文首先從我國老齡化社會現(xiàn)狀入手,分析我國現(xiàn)階段養(yǎng)老的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的養(yǎng)老理論和實踐研究,嘗試提出城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老的概念,在此基礎(chǔ)上展開論文的研究。在第二章闡述了城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老的一些基礎(chǔ)研究,包括老年人對居住環(huán)境的需求特征、田園生活的特征以及其他相關(guān)的理論研究。其中老年人對居住環(huán)境的需求特征是論文研究的基礎(chǔ),田園生活特征是論文研究的特色,生態(tài)環(huán)境心理學(xué)、田園城市理論為論文的展開提供理論依據(jù)。在論文第三章是對城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老的需求和相關(guān)案例進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上嘗試提出適合我國社會發(fā)展的新型養(yǎng)老模式——城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老的模式特征,明確城市近郊生態(tài)養(yǎng)老模式適用的老年群體。在論文第四章展開城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院的設(shè)計方法研究,從選址、總體布局、建筑設(shè)計和田園景觀環(huán)境設(shè)計四個方面闡述城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計與一般養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計的異同,總結(jié)出城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計的理論方法。根據(jù)提出的理論方法在論文的第五章以草堂生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院的方案設(shè)計為例,進(jìn)行城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計實踐研究,分別從選址、總體布局、建筑單體設(shè)計以及建筑室外環(huán)境營建幾個方面分析方案成果,探討第四章提出的設(shè)計方法的可行性以及存在的問題。在論文最后一章是對城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院研究的總結(jié),指出了論文研究的主要成果和其中存在的局限性和不足之處。論文通過探討城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計的背景基礎(chǔ)、理論依據(jù)以及設(shè)計方法和實踐研究,嘗試為此類養(yǎng)老院的建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù),推動城市近郊生態(tài)田園養(yǎng)老這一新興養(yǎng)老模式的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the aging population in China is increasing rapidly, and it will be a great challenge for the future development of China. At the present stage of our country, the development of old-age policy, facilities and services are relatively lagging behind, the existing pension model can no longer meet the increasing needs of the old-age market, and the pension industry is diversified. Multi-level development will become the inevitable trend of the development of the cause of ageing. The ecological pastoral pension in the suburbs of the city is the old-age support model that came into being in this situation. It can not only alleviate the problem of the aged population in the city to a certain extent, but also solve the problem of providing for the aged in some farmers on the spot. It also provides a new way of thinking for the development of suburban industry. It is a new type of health pension service industry developed by using the core advantages of suburban ecological resources. At present, the development of ecological pastoral pension industry in urban suburbs is still in the exploratory stage. The existing relevant literature studies mainly focus on some development models, the related discussion of operation mode, and the lack of specific design methods and strategies for the construction of living environment. Therefore, the paper discusses the design method of the ecological pastoral nursing home in the suburbs of the city, taking the demand of the elderly for the ecological pastoral pension as the starting point. This paper begins with the current situation of aging society in our country, analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the aged in our country, combines the advanced theory and practice of the aged at home and abroad, and tries to put forward the concept of ecological pastoral pension in the urban suburbs. On the basis of this, the research of the thesis is carried out. In the second chapter, some basic researches on ecological pastoral pension in urban suburbs are described, including the characteristics of the elderly's demand for living environment, the characteristics of pastoral life and other relevant theoretical studies. The characteristics of the elderly's demand for the living environment are the basis of the thesis, the characteristics of the pastoral life are the characteristics of the paper, the ecological environment psychology and the rural city theory provide the theoretical basis for the development of the thesis. In the third chapter, the author investigates and analyzes the needs and related cases of urban ecological pastoral pension, and on the basis of this, tries to put forward a new pension model suitable for the social development of our country-the characteristics of urban suburban eco-pastoral old-age care model. Identify the urban suburb ecological pension model applicable to the elderly groups. In the fourth chapter of the paper, the design method of the ecological rural nursing home in the suburbs of the city is studied, from the location, the overall layout, This paper expounds the similarities and differences between the design of ecological pastoral nursing home in urban suburbs and the design of general old-age care institutions in four aspects of architectural design and pastoral landscape environment design, and summarizes the theoretical methods of designing ecological pastoral nursing home in urban suburbs. According to the theory and method proposed in the fifth chapter of the paper, taking the project design of Caotang ecological pastoral nursing home as an example, the practical research on the design of ecological pastoral nursing home in the suburbs of the city is carried out, respectively, from the location, the overall layout, In this paper, several aspects of architectural monomer design and outdoor environment construction are analyzed, and the feasibility and existing problems of the design method proposed in Chapter 4 are discussed. In the last chapter of this paper, the author summarizes the research on the ecological pastoral nursing home in the suburbs of the city, and points out the main achievements, limitations and shortcomings of the research. In this paper, the background, theoretical basis, design method and practice of the design of ecological pastoral nursing home in the suburbs of city are discussed, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the construction of this kind of nursing home. To promote the development of the new pension model of ecological pastoral pension in the suburbs of cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU246.2

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