本文選題：電網(wǎng)項目 + 質量管理��； 參考：《華北電力大學(北京)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進入新世紀以來,電網(wǎng)在經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中的作用越來越重要。電網(wǎng)工程質量的好壞,不僅關系到項目建設的成本高低,更關系到人民的生命和財產(chǎn)安全。在電力工程中,變電站建設項目是最為典型的,其工藝特殊,生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)復雜,項目參與方眾多,因此影響用建立項目質量好壞的因素很多。無論從效果上來說還是從成本來說,提高施工質量管理水平才能夠保證更高的變電站項目質量。這直接關系到整個電網(wǎng)和終端的安全,所以變電站項目對質量要求尤其嚴苛。因此本文研究的變電站施工企業(yè)如何結合自身特點和項目要素,提高自身項目質量管理水平,改進質量管理問題,從而提升項目質量水平,是十分必要的研究課題。本文系統(tǒng)地研究了項目質量管理和變電站項目質量管理的理論體系。從第三章開始,本文以220千伏定鼎變電站項目為實際案例,結合質量管理體系的相關理論,對該項目進行細致分析。通過研究220千伏定鼎變電站項目質量管理的各方面工作情況與特點,本文認為一是在220千伏定鼎變電站項目的質量管理工作體現(xiàn)在三個方面,即目標的策劃、細化和實現(xiàn);二是質量管理工作貫穿于項目策劃、控制和質量保證三方面,項目的質量管理要在質量策劃、控制和保證整體推進的基礎上,將項目各階段工作有效聯(lián)系,共同推進項目質量目標的實現(xiàn);三是變電站項目專業(yè)性強、涉及面廣,質量影響因素眾多、關系復雜,因此變電站項目質量管理工作應該因地制宜,結合項目實際情況來制定科學、合理、完善的質量管理工作制度和措施,從而使質量管理工作計劃更能有效落實,質量目標更能真正實現(xiàn)。第五章是本文的核心,該部分運用了模糊綜合評價法對220千伏定鼎變電站項目質量管理進行了分析,并在研究了項目實際情況和評價結論基礎上,整理歸納和分析了220千伏定鼎變電站項目質量管理的問題所在,最后提出了具有較強針對性和可操作性的改良方案。在第六章本文的研究成果部分,主要歸納了本文結論的四個方面:一是在220千伏定鼎變電站項目的質量管理工作體現(xiàn)在三個互相聯(lián)系、互相影響的三個方面,即目標的策劃、細化和實現(xiàn),這三個環(huán)節(jié)直接決定了項目質量水平的高低;二是質量管理工作貫穿于項目策劃、控制和質量保證三方面,220千伏定鼎變電站項目質量管理從項目策劃階段就產(chǎn)生,項目質量控制是實現(xiàn)質量目標的關鍵,同時也是實現(xiàn)質量目標的必由之路,質量保證是整個項目質量水平的關鍵保障手段,在項目施工建設階段從項目質量策劃和控制角度,對項目質量進行同步、有效的監(jiān)督,是項目管理工作成果的最后檢驗;三是變電站項目專業(yè)性強、涉及面廣,質量影響因素眾多、關系復雜,因此變電站項目質量管理工作應該因地制宜,結合項目實際情況來制定質量管理的制度和措施;四是受科技的發(fā)展、社會的進步,和質量管理體系的深入影響,項目質量管理逐漸被視為工程項目越來越重要的部分,變電站項目的質量水平不僅關系企業(yè)自身的長遠發(fā)展,更直接影響到電力資源安全和人們生活生產(chǎn)的正常進行。本文不僅對220千伏定鼎變電站項目的質量管理做出了嘗試性改進,同時也對其他的變電站項目質量管理具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the power grid plays a more and more important role in the economic and social development. The quality of the power grid is not only related to the cost of the project construction, but also related to the people's life and property safety. In the power engineering, the substation construction project is the most typical, its process is special, the production link is complex, and the project participates in the project. There are many sides, so there are many factors affecting the quality of the project. In terms of the effect and from the cost, the improvement of the quality of the construction quality can guarantee the higher quality of the substation project. This is directly related to the safety of the whole power grid and terminal, so the substation project is especially strict with the quality requirements. It is a very necessary research topic on how to improve the quality management of the project, improve the quality management and improve the quality of the project. This paper systematically studies the theory system of project quality management and the quality management of substation project in third chapters. At the beginning, this article takes the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project as the actual case, combined with the related theories of the quality management system, and makes a detailed analysis of the project. Through the study of the work situation and characteristics of the quality management of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project, this paper thinks that the quality management work of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project is reflected in the quality management work. Three aspects, namely, the planning, refinement and Realization of the target; the two is that quality management runs through the project planning, control and quality assurance in three aspects. The quality management of the project should be based on the quality planning, control and guarantee of the overall promotion of the project, to effectively link the work of the project at all stages, and to jointly promote the realization of the project quality objectives; three is the substation. The quality management work of the project should be more effective and effective, so that the quality management work plan can be more effectively implemented and the quality goal can be truly realized. The fifth chapter is the core of this article. This part uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the quality management of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project, and on the basis of the study of the actual situation and the evaluation conclusion, collate and analyze the problem of the quality management of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project, and finally put forward that it is strong. In the sixth chapter, the four aspects of the conclusion are summarized: first, the quality management of the project in the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation is embodied in the three interrelated and three aspects of mutual influence, namely, the planning, refinement and implementation of the target target, and the three links are directly decided. The quality level of the project is determined. The two is that quality management runs through the project planning, control and quality assurance in three aspects. The quality management of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation is produced from the project planning stage. The quality control of the project is the key to the realization of the quality goal, and the only way to achieve the quality goal, and the quality assurance is the whole process. The key guarantee means of the quality level of the project. In the construction phase of the project, from the point of view of project quality planning and control, the quality of the project is synchronized and effective supervision is the final inspection of the results of the project management. Three, the substation project is highly specialized and involves a wide range of factors and complex relations, so the substation item is very complicated. The quality management work should be adapted to local conditions and combine the actual situation of the project to establish the system and measures of quality management. Four is the development of science and technology, the progress of the society, and the deep influence of the quality management system. The quality management of the project is gradually regarded as a more and more important part of the project, and the quality level of the substation project is not only related to the enterprise. The long-term development of the industry has a direct impact on the safety of power resources and the normal conduct of people's living and production. This paper not only makes an attempt to improve the quality management of the 220 thousand volt Ding Ding substation project, but also has a certain reference significance to the quality management of other substations.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學(北京)
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU712.3

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