本文選題：萬載 + 祠堂　； 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年來傳統(tǒng)建筑的保護和再利用日益受到了重視,很多地區(qū)新興了古鎮(zhèn),中國傳統(tǒng)村落的評選也進入到了第四批,可見,傳統(tǒng)建筑在人們心中的地位正日漸上升。本文選取江西省萬載縣田下古鎮(zhèn)內的一片祠堂群為研究對象,從空間和營造兩個大方面進行深入研究,探究其歷史背景,挖掘其文化內涵。第一章緒論除了對研究背景,研究意義,研究方法和國內外研究現(xiàn)狀進行了論述外,還對田下古鎮(zhèn)及古鎮(zhèn)內現(xiàn)存祠堂的歷史沿革進行了研究,對本文后面的章節(jié)的研究打下了基礎。第二章對田下古鎮(zhèn)的聚落格局特點與萬載祠堂的院落形式進行了研究。對聚落的研究主要通過研究其圖底關系來進行分析。對院落的研究使用了案例歸納法,將萬載祠堂的院落形式分成了幾種類型,并研究每種類型的特點和它們之間的共性。第三章對木結構營造體系進行了研究。主要分為大木作,小木作和結構裝飾一體化三個方面。同樣使用了案例分類法,將每一進的結構形式分成了幾種類型并分別進行研究。第四章為第三章的延續(xù),通過接近真實再現(xiàn)的方法對萬載祠堂中的享堂進行了研究。具體到每一個構件的搭接方法,旨在通過大比例的木質模型來模擬萬載祠堂木構架的營造方法。第五章研究磚墻結構與磚瓦石構件。對于磚墻的砌筑和磚瓦石構件的燒制過程,構件尺寸,建造方法以及表面雕花都進行了深入的研究。第六章使用revit軟件從二維到三維全方位的對萬載祠堂進行了研究,試圖探討對傳統(tǒng)聚落研究的新方法。第七章啟示與意義。論述了本論文寫作的意義,并對萬載祠堂的"內涵"和"精神"進行了總結。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the protection and reuse of traditional buildings. In many areas, ancient towns have emerged, and the selection of Chinese traditional villages has entered the fourth batch. It can be seen that the status of traditional buildings in people's hearts is rising day by day. This paper selects a group of ancestral halls in Tianxia Town of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province, as the research object, and makes a deep study from two aspects of space and construction, probes into its historical background and excavates its cultural connotation. In the first chapter, in addition to the research background, research significance, research methods and current research situation at home and abroad, it also studies the historical evolution of the existing ancestral halls in Tianxia ancient town and ancient town. The study of the later chapters of this paper laid a foundation. Chapter two studies the settlement pattern of Tianxia ancient town and the courtyard form of Wan Zai ancestral Hall. The study of settlement is mainly through the study of the relationship between the map and bottom. Case induction is used in the study of courtyard. The courtyard form of Wanzai ancestral Hall is divided into several types, and the characteristics of each type and the commonness between them are studied. The third chapter studies the construction system of wood structure. Mainly divided into large wood, small wood and structural decoration integration of three aspects. Case classification is also used to divide each structural form into several types and study them separately. The fourth chapter is the continuation of the third chapter. The purpose of this paper is to simulate the construction method of the wood frame of the ancestral temple by a large proportion of wood models. The fifth chapter studies brick wall structure and masonry component. The masonry of brick wall and the firing process of masonry members, the dimensions, construction methods and surface engraving of masonry members are deeply studied in this paper. In chapter 6, we use revit software to study Wanzai ancestral Hall from two to three dimensions, and try to explore the new method of traditional settlement research. Chapter VII enlightens and significance. This paper discusses the significance of writing this paper, and summarizes the connotation and spirit of Wan Zai ancestral Hall.
【學位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU-092

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