【摘要】：目的探討漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松訓(xùn)練對肺癌放療患者焦慮情緒的影響。方法選取本院2014年4月至2015年8月接受放射治療的肺癌患者60例,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分配進(jìn)入觀察組和對照組各30例。對照組實行常規(guī)放療護(hù)理,觀察組實行常規(guī)放療護(hù)理及漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松訓(xùn)練。比較兩組放療前后焦慮自評量表(SAS)得分及血壓、脈搏情況。結(jié)果對照組和觀察組干預(yù)前SAS、血壓和脈搏值差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。干預(yù)后,兩組SAS[(52.23±9.08)分vs.(60.13±10.09)分]、血壓[(106.73±10.03)mm Hg vs.(113.33±13.29)mm Hg]、脈搏[(76.90±11.07)次/min vs.(83.33±12.61)次/min]差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松訓(xùn)練可有效緩解肺癌放療患者的焦慮情緒,從而減輕患者因心理刺激引發(fā)的失眠、機(jī)體免疫力下降、痛覺敏感低等癥狀,為順利完成治療及提高生存質(zhì)量提供保證。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety of lung cancer patients. Methods 60 patients with lung cancer received radiotherapy from April 2014 to August 2015 were divided into observation group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). The control group received routine radiotherapy nursing, while the observation group received routine radiotherapy nursing and progressive muscle relaxation training. The (SAS) scores, blood pressure and pulse of the two groups before and after radiotherapy were compared. Results there was no significant difference in SAS, blood pressure and pulse between control group and observation group before intervention (P0.05). After intervention, there were significant differences in SAS (52.23 鹵9.08) vs. (60.13 鹵10.09), blood pressure (106.73 鹵10.03) mm Hg vs. (113.33 鹵13.29) mm Hg) and pulse (76.90 鹵11.07) rpm vs. (83.33 鹵12.61) rpm in the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion the progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively relieve the anxiety of patients with lung cancer after radiotherapy, and alleviate the symptoms of insomnia caused by psychological stimulation, decreased body immunity, low pain sensitivity and so on. For the successful completion of treatment and improve the quality of life to provide assurance.
【作者單位】： 廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬腫瘤醫(yī)院放療四區(qū);
【基金】：廣東省醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)研究基金項目(編號:B2015120)
【分類號】：R473.73

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