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李一清對(duì)川北鄉(xiāng)土的生命感知與小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-25 15:34
【摘要】:近二三十年來(lái),對(duì)于本土作家、地域作家的發(fā)掘與研究早已形成了引人矚目的學(xué)術(shù)景觀(guān),而作為立足川北并四十余年孜孜于川北鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)表達(dá)的川籍小說(shuō)家李一清,他已為文壇奉上了諸多既生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)川北鄉(xiāng)土歷史風(fēng)貌、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)民情,又深刻反映川北鄉(xiāng)土上農(nóng)民悲樂(lè)歌哭的優(yōu)秀作品,但從已有研究資料來(lái)看,李一清雖然也受到學(xué)術(shù)界、評(píng)論界的一再關(guān)注,但大多是將其置于較為泛化的鄉(xiāng)土寫(xiě)作譜系,而較少關(guān)注李一清的創(chuàng)作與他對(duì)川北鄉(xiāng)土的生命情感和審美的關(guān)系。李一清無(wú)疑是迄今為止對(duì)川北鄉(xiāng)土最為持久深沉?xí)鴮?xiě)、最為焦灼叩問(wèn)的優(yōu)秀作家,只有深入探究他對(duì)川北這片綿綿紅土的生命情懷與文學(xué)表達(dá),才能在地域特色意義上找到李一清的創(chuàng)作在四川乃至整個(gè)中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的準(zhǔn)確定位,才有可能對(duì)李一清不可替代的文學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)及其獨(dú)特價(jià)值作出客觀(guān)而富有可信度的判斷。本文的選題即基于這樣的理性思考。筆者在文本細(xì)讀和比較閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,力圖從“川北鄉(xiāng)土上的生命感知與小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn)”的角度,對(duì)李一清鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作品的意義與價(jià)值作出盡可能符合作家創(chuàng)作實(shí)際的闡釋。論文共分為緒論,本論三章和結(jié)束語(yǔ)三部分:緒論,主要在對(duì)選題緣由和研究現(xiàn)狀的闡釋與梳理的基礎(chǔ)上說(shuō)明選題的價(jià)值。本論部分:第一章著眼于李一清從農(nóng)民到作家的生命跨越。不僅探討了李一清對(duì)川北鄉(xiāng)土的體驗(yàn)與感知是如何從深味走向深化的;而且具體梳理和完整呈現(xiàn)了李一清四十余年堅(jiān)守川北鄉(xiāng)土的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的歷程,意欲為盡可能深入地走進(jìn)李一清的生命情感世界和小說(shuō)世界勾畫(huà)一個(gè)較為清晰的版圖。第二章著力探析李一清身置川北鄉(xiāng)土的發(fā)現(xiàn)與思考,筆者主要從以下四方面展開(kāi)論述:首先,李一清身置川北鄉(xiāng)土,對(duì)這塊土地的詩(shī)意發(fā)現(xiàn)與小說(shuō)呈現(xiàn);其次,李一清對(duì)隱藏在詩(shī)意鄉(xiāng)土背后的鄉(xiāng)土生命生存真相的發(fā)現(xiàn),尤其是對(duì)農(nóng)民現(xiàn)實(shí)命運(yùn)發(fā)人深省的揭示;第三,從法治與人治的矛盾、傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念與現(xiàn)代觀(guān)念的沖突兩個(gè)方面,揭示李一清對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代發(fā)展的困惑與思考;第四,尤其想就他再次豎起的創(chuàng)作標(biāo)桿《木鐸》,窺探李一清如何借小說(shuō)《木鐸》探尋當(dāng)代社會(huì),中華民族的精神出路的問(wèn)題。第三章基于前兩章的具體分析和把握,試圖從李一清的創(chuàng)作如何拓寬了四川鄉(xiāng)土小說(shuō)的地域表達(dá)空間、雖縱筆川北鄉(xiāng)土卻寄寓了深沉博大的民族關(guān)懷與人類(lèi)關(guān)懷,以及他是如何豐富了當(dāng)代鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)的人物畫(huà)廊等方面對(duì)李一清川北鄉(xiāng)土小說(shuō)的價(jià)值意義作出審慎的總結(jié)性判斷。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,在對(duì)李一清的閱讀研究過(guò)程中探尋值得進(jìn)一步研究的問(wèn)題:比如從李一清鄉(xiāng)土小說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言蛻變過(guò)程考察作家的創(chuàng)作歷程;從李一清二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來(lái)的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作觀(guān)照“文革”到“新時(shí)期”川北鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)的嬗變;李一清前期不少并未引起轟動(dòng)、甚至也未得到較多肯定的中篇小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作對(duì)他后來(lái)成功的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作所產(chǎn)生的重要意義等等。以此說(shuō)明,李一清的鄉(xiāng)土小說(shuō)還有不少值得深入挖掘與研究的重要方面。李一清小說(shuō)對(duì)川北鄉(xiāng)土的文學(xué)呈現(xiàn)及其創(chuàng)作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不僅是四川鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)具有個(gè)性特色的寶貴資源,也是中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)不可替代的寶貴資源。本文雖不免初涉學(xué)術(shù)表達(dá)的幼稚淺薄,但在誠(chéng)實(shí)的努力中多少也有一些超越自我的創(chuàng)新性努力,比如:將對(duì)李一清小說(shuō)泛化性的鄉(xiāng)土研究轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)楦泻献骷疑楦袑?shí)際和創(chuàng)作審美實(shí)際的川北地域研究;尊重創(chuàng)作文本表達(dá)實(shí)際,從拓展地域表達(dá)空間、豐富鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)人物畫(huà)廊、縱筆鄉(xiāng)土的民族關(guān)懷和人類(lèi)關(guān)懷等方面對(duì)李一清川北鄉(xiāng)土小說(shuō)的價(jià)值意義作出盡可能客觀(guān)公允的判斷。
[Abstract]:In the past twenty or thirty years, the excavation and research of local writers and regional writers has already formed a remarkable academic landscape. As a Sichuan novelist, Li Yiqing, who has been based in the north of Sichuan and for more than forty years in the expression of local literature in the north of Sichuan Province, he has shown a great deal of vivid display of the historical features of the rural area, the folk customs and the folk customs. It reflects the outstanding works of the peasants' sad songs and weeping in the rural areas of northern Sichuan, but from the existing research materials, Li Yiqing has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles and the critics, but most of them put it in the more extensive local writing genealogy, but less attention to the relationship between Li Yiqing's creation and his life emotion and aesthetic relationship to the rural areas of northern Sichuan. There is no doubt that the Qing Dynasty is the most lasting and deep writing of the northern Sichuan Province, and the best writer is the most anxious and inquiring writer. Only by exploring his life feelings and literary expression of the red soil in the north of Sichuan, can we find the accurate positioning of Li Yiqing's creation in the creation of Sichuan and even the whole Chinese Local Literature in the sense of regional characteristics. It is possible to make an objective and credible judgment on Li Yiqing's irreplaceable literary contribution and its unique value. The topic of this article is based on such rational thinking. On the basis of the detailed reading and comparative reading of the text, the author tries to make a study of Li Yiqing's local literature from the Perspective of "the perception of life and the presentation of small speaking in the rural area of the north of Sichuan". The meaning and value of the work can be interpreted as much as possible by the writer's creation. The thesis is divided into the introduction, the three chapter and the three part of the concluding remarks. The introduction explains the value of the topic on the basis of the explanation and combing of the origin and present situation of the topic. The first chapter focuses on the life span of Li Yiqing from the peasants to the writer. The more. It not only discusses how Li Yiqing's experience and perception of the native land in the north of Sichuan has gone from deep taste to deepening, but also concretely combs and completely presents the history of Li Yiqing's novel creation in the rural area of northern Sichuan for more than 40 years, and intends to draw a clearer view of entering Li Yiqing's life feeling world and the novel world as deep as possible. The second chapter focuses on the discovery and thinking of Li Yiqing's native land in the north of Sichuan Province. The author mainly discusses the following four aspects: first, Li Yiqing sets up the native soil in the north of Sichuan Province, and presents the poetic discovery and novel of this land; secondly, Li Yiqing's discovery of the truth of the existence of rural life hidden behind the poetic native land, especially to the farmers. Third, third, from the contradiction between the rule of law and the rule of man, the conflict between the traditional concept and the modern concept, reveals the puzzlement and thinking of the local tradition and modern development, and fourth, in particular, he wants to see how Li Yiqing borrowed the novel < Tudor > to explore the contemporary society. The problem of the spiritual outlet of the Chinese nation. The third chapter, based on the specific analysis and grasp of the first two chapters, tries to broaden the spatial expression of the local novels of Sichuan from the creation of the first two parts of Sichuan, although he has written a profound and extensive national care and human concern, and how he enriched the characters of contemporary local literature. In the gallery and other aspects, the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in the north of Sichuan is carefully summed up. In the concluding part, some questions worthy of further study are explored in the course of Li Yiqing's reading study: for example, from the process of language metamorphosis in Li Yiqing's native novels, the author's creation process is examined; from Li Yiqing in 1970s, The literary creation of the "Cultural Revolution" to the "new period" in the "new period" of the evolution of the local literature in the northern Sichuan Province, many of the early Li Yiqing did not cause a sensation, or even more affirmative novella creation for his later success of the novel creation of the important significance and so on. This shows that Li Yiqing's local novels still have a lot of worth. The literary presentation and creative experience of Li Yiqing's novels to the native land in the north of Sichuan are not only valuable resources of the local literature of Sichuan, but also the irreplaceable precious resources of Chinese local literature. Some innovative efforts that transcend the self, for example, turn the local research on the generalization of Li Yiqing's novels to the study of the northern Sichuan region which is more suited to the realistic life of the writers and the creation of aesthetic reality. Class care is the most objective and fair judgement of the value of Li Yiqing's local novels in North Sichuan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西華師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I207.42

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