論《白鹿原》中的四維文化空間
[Abstract]:Chen Zhongshi wrote four different cultural spaces and their relations in White Deer Plain, which reflects the author's complicated and contradictory cultural attitude towards the cultural history from the late Qing Dynasty to the early stage of the founding of New China. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which expounds the present research situation of White Deer Plain and the definition of "space" and "cultural space". The second part is the main part, which explains the characteristics, quality and living state of four different cultural spaces. The first is the intellectual elite cultural space: the academy, the academy presents the characteristics of "high" and "far" in space, which constitute a kind of overlooking attitude to the world, and have an irreplaceable spiritual guidance role to the people on the White Deer Plains, and its "mild". The quality of tolerance makes people respect it. However, with the development of the historical trend, the author shows an unavoidable sense of helplessness in the survival of this kind of intellectual elite culture. Secondly, the patriarchal culture space: ancestral hall, the space characteristic of ancestral hall closed and centered, reflected its solemn and inviolable characteristic. Under the auspices of Bai Jiaxuan, the patriarchal clan, the clan with white deer's surname was from birth to death. It occupies the absolute authority of discipline and leadership, but its closeness and solemnity gradually lose the advantage of survival in the development of the times, which is the survival dilemma that patriarchal culture has to face in the present social and historical process. Thirdly, the political and cultural space: the security house, which represents the emerging political culture, is characterized by its space position, which is neutral in the old and new in the old, and open in the closed. The old culture, especially the patriarchal culture, in the White Deer Plains, is characterized by its space position. The challenge was strong, and fighting became its essence. This new force came into being in conformity with the times, but it was mixed, and the author's attitude toward it was vague and vague. Finally, the private cultural space: broken kiln, broken kiln to live in the humble "village east", and inaccessible, showing the characteristics of marginalized space. In the white deer on the exclusion of the various forces, the living space is becoming narrower, became a difficult representative of the rebels. Whether it is from Tian Xiaoe's prototype choice or from the gift of the spirit of resistance, it reveals the author's sympathy and appreciation for her, but the end of her being suppressed, and at the same time putting this resistance in a desperate state, without seeing any hope, reflecting the author's resistance to this kind of resistance. An ambivalent attitude of emotional identity and rational negation. The third part is the conclusion, which summarizes the author's cultural attitude, spatial relationship and the reasons of spatial relationship. The author pays more and more attention to the four different cultural spaces, and at the same time, they are vetoing and dispelling them. Therefore, on the one hand, it reflects the author's piety in recording history. On the other hand, it also reflects the contradiction and helplessness of the author facing the complicated cultural state in the specific historical period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南理工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.425
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