本文選題：畢飛宇 + 孤獨(dú)意識(shí)��； 參考：《江南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：畢飛宇是當(dāng)代文壇頗具影響力的作家,在其近30年文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中,始終反思傳統(tǒng)文化、拷問當(dāng)下實(shí)際,以悲天憫人的情懷關(guān)照“人”的感受、反思“人”的生存、展現(xiàn)“人”的孤獨(dú),塑造了大量具有強(qiáng)烈孤獨(dú)意識(shí)的人物形象。作家關(guān)注被主流社會(huì)忽略的邊緣人群體,展現(xiàn)陷入孤獨(dú)境地的國(guó)民面影,同時(shí)對(duì)孤獨(dú)意識(shí)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代性審視,批判縱欲的人性弱點(diǎn)及國(guó)民劣根性。本文通過對(duì)畢飛宇小說孤獨(dú)意識(shí)及審美特質(zhì)的研究,力圖為畢飛宇小說擴(kuò)展新的研究空間。本文正文共有三章:第一章“孤獨(dú)意識(shí)書寫與藝術(shù)呈現(xiàn)”,以微觀分析切入,分析“異鄉(xiāng)人”、“殘疾人”、“兒童”三大“孤獨(dú)者”特殊類群,關(guān)注城市和鄉(xiāng)村兩大空間,揭示孤獨(dú)存在的客觀性和普遍性。第二章“孤獨(dú)意識(shí)成因與創(chuàng)作探索”,從童年經(jīng)驗(yàn)、社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型、寫作追求三個(gè)維度歸納察析作家筆下人物孤獨(dú)意識(shí)形成之因。第三章“孤獨(dú)意識(shí)的現(xiàn)代特征與審美特質(zhì)”,一方面,從人與自然、人與城、人與人三個(gè)維度透視孤獨(dú)意識(shí)的現(xiàn)代特征,另一方面,著眼于“孤獨(dú)敘事的審美特質(zhì)”及“‘孤獨(dú)’鏡像與畢飛宇創(chuàng)作的審美品格”,力圖從審美角度,闡釋畢飛宇孤獨(dú)書寫的獨(dú)特性與藝術(shù)價(jià)值。本文從畢飛宇營(yíng)造的孤獨(dú)的眾生相入手,通過文本細(xì)讀和文獻(xiàn)分析,運(yùn)用心理學(xué)、佛洛姆《逃避自由》及現(xiàn)代性等相關(guān)理論,解讀小說中孤獨(dú)意識(shí)產(chǎn)生之因及作家對(duì)生命個(gè)體的關(guān)注,剖析“孤獨(dú)”鏡像與畢飛宇創(chuàng)作的審美品格的關(guān)系,探討孤獨(dú)意識(shí)所承載的深厚思想內(nèi)涵和社會(huì)歷史內(nèi)蘊(yùn),以此把握作家對(duì)人際關(guān)系、價(jià)值理念及民族文化的反思和批判,以期進(jìn)而對(duì)畢飛宇小說文本價(jià)值和創(chuàng)作理念有更深刻的理解與把握。
[Abstract]:Bi Feiyu is an influential writer in the contemporary literary world. In his nearly 30 years of literary creation, he has always reflected on the traditional culture, tortured the present reality, cared for the feelings of "people" and reflected on the existence of "people" with the feelings of compassion. Showing the loneliness of "human", created a large number of characters with a strong sense of loneliness. Writers pay close attention to the marginalized people who have been neglected by the mainstream society, show the national faces in the lonely situation, at the same time carry on the modernity examination to the loneliness consciousness, criticize the weakness of human nature of indulgence and the inferiority of the people. Through the study of Bi Feiyu's lonely consciousness and aesthetic characteristics, this paper tries to expand the new research space for Bi Feiyu's novels. There are three chapters in the text: the first chapter, "Lonely consciousness writing and art presentation", analyzes the special groups of "alien", "disabled", "children", and focuses on the urban and rural space. To reveal the objectivity and universality of loneliness. Chapter two, "the cause of Lonely consciousness and the Exploration of creation", sums up and analyzes the causes of the formation of loneliness consciousness in the writer's works from the three dimensions of childhood experience, social transformation and writing pursuit. Chapter three, "Modern characteristics and Aesthetic characteristics of Lonely consciousness", on the one hand, perspective the modern characteristics of loneliness consciousness from three dimensions: man and nature, man and city, man and man, on the other hand, Focusing on "the aesthetic characteristics of lonely narration" and "the mirror image of loneliness" and the aesthetic character of Bi Feiyu's creation, this paper tries to expound the uniqueness and artistic value of Bi Feiyu's lonely writing from the aesthetic point of view. This paper starts with the lonely generation created by Bi Feiyu, through the careful reading of the text and the literature analysis, applies the theories of psychology, Fromm "escape from Freedom" and modernity, and so on. This paper interprets the causes of loneliness consciousness in novels and the writer's concern for the individual life, analyzes the relationship between the mirror image of loneliness and the aesthetic character of Bi Feiyu's creation, and probes into the profound ideological connotation and social and historical connotation of the lonely consciousness. In order to grasp the writer's introspection and criticism of interpersonal relationship, value concept and national culture, the author hopes to have a deeper understanding and grasp of the value and creative idea of Bi Feiyu's novels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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