本文選題：洪適 + 詩學思想��； 參考：《南昌大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：南宋鄱陽洪氏以愛國憂民、家族使金而享譽史冊,其家族以經史傳家聞名,以博學雅贍著稱。洪適作為洪皓的長子,與家庭成員往來頻繁,其弟遵、邁與之詩歌酬唱頻繁�！度卧姟返谌邇暂d洪適詩694題796首,其中近體詩遠多于古體詩,絕句與律詩數量大致參半。他的古體詩頗具特色,體現了北宋詩文革新后的詩歌面貌。文章第一部分介紹了洪氏家族和洪適生平的情況,以及洪氏家學對洪適詩歌的影響。洪適年少當家,歷經坎坷,而入仕后的遭遇亦為曲折,這些為其詩歌提供了真實的生活素材。文章第二部分寫洪詩的題材內容、詩歌思想與創(chuàng)作主張。其詩題材可分為國計民生、詠物抒懷、評詩論文和酬唱贈答四大類;詩歌體式主要為律詩,并且律詩的創(chuàng)作技法在其他詩體中亦有體現。洪適詩歌率見性情,可謂“詩言志”之典型,其語言質樸明白、平淡有味。文章第三部分探析了洪適的詩歌創(chuàng)作傾向和藝術特征。洪適的詩歌創(chuàng)作傾向可概括為詩重法度、詩存興寄、詩見性情三點。他極其崇尚陰鏗、杜甫、黃庭堅等人,并在他的詩中屢屢提及,他主張學黃之詩法,而非形式。此外,洪適堅持“愛奇仍務本”的創(chuàng)作原則,反對刻意求新求奇。洪詩喜以虛詞行氣,既注重行文流暢,也注重對詩歌的結構布局,“詩終篇有操縱,不可拘用一律”。在意象的選擇上,喜以山風竹雨、花木草石入詩,營造出一種清幽安謐的意境。在詩歌語言上,傾向于簡潔明了、短而有味的表達方式。在詩歌風格上,偏愛于梅堯臣平中出奇、雄健明快的風格。文章第四部分旨在分析洪適詩歌藝術特色的形成原因。本文主要從家族因素、文化因素和政治因素三個方面著手剖析洪適詩學思想及詩歌藝術特征的形成淵源。洪氏家族先富而后教,推重科舉,對家族子弟的經史詩賦的教育更是十分嚴苛,但洪皓使金在外,其實乃是由洪適督促家族子弟學習,故詩人博學經史、深諳詩賦。再觀洪適的交游情況,其與江西詩派、理學家諸人過從甚密,而南宋時期江西詩派的詩歌總體特征是以文為詩、重理趣、描寫日常生活以及抒發(fā)個人情感四點,這些皆為洪詩所吸收并體現于詩歌之中。文章最后歸納總結洪詩的思想內容、藝術特征及其淵源探討,并闡述了他對后世詩人的影響。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, Poyang Hongshi was famous for his love of the country and for his people, and his family was famous for his history of classics and history, and his family was famous for his erudition and elegance. As Hong Hao's eldest son, he had frequent contacts with his family members, his younger brother obeyed, and his poetry paid frequently. The 37 Book of Poetry of the whole Song Dynasty contains 694-title 796 poems of Hong Shi, in which the recent poems are far more than the ancient poems, and the number of quatrains and legal poems is roughly mixed. His ancient poetry is characteristic, which reflects the poetry after the Northern Song Dynasty poetry innovation. The first part introduces the life of the Hongshi family and Hongshi, and the influence of Hong's family on Hong Shi's poetry. Hong Shi, who was a young man in charge of his family, experienced ups and downs, which provided real life materials for his poems. The second part of the article is about the subject matter, poetic thoughts and creative ideas of Hong's poems. The theme of his poems can be divided into four categories: national economy and people's livelihood, expressing objects, evaluating poems and singing and giving answers; the style of poetry is mainly legal poetry, and the creative techniques of legal poems are also reflected in other poetic styles. Hong Shi's poems are typical of poetry, whose language is plain and insipid. The third part analyzes Hong Shi's poetry creation tendency and artistic characteristics. Hong Shi's tendency of poetry creation can be summarized as three aspects: poetry emphasizes law, poetry is exuberant and poetic temperament is seen. He admires Yin Keng, du Fu, Huang Tingjian and so on, and often mentions in his poems, he advocates learning Huang Zhi's poetry method, not form. In addition, Hong Shi adheres to the principle of "Ai Qi is still in charge of this" and opposes the deliberate pursuit of novelty and wonder. Hong Shixi carries out Qi with function words, paying attention not only to the fluency of writing, but also to the structural layout of poetry. In the choice of image, the mountain wind, bamboo and rain, flowers, plants and stone into poetry, to create a quiet and quiet artistic conception. In the poetic language, tend to be concise, short and interesting way of expression. In the style of poetry, preferred in Mei Yaochen Pingzhong strange, magnificent and bright style. The fourth part aims to analyze the causes of Hong Shi's artistic characteristics. This paper analyzes the origin of Hong Shi's poetic thought and poetic artistic characteristics from three aspects: family factor, cultural factor and political factor. The Hongshi family gave birth to the rich and then taught the imperial examination, and the education of the family children's classics, history, poetry and Fu was even more stringent. However, Hong Hao actually urged the family children to learn by Hong Shi, so the poet was knowledgeable in the history of the classics and knew the poetry and Fu. When we look at Hongshi's friendship, we can see that it is closely related to Jiangxi poetry school and Neo-Neo-Confucianism. However, the general characteristics of Jiangxi poetry school in the Southern Song Dynasty are that the poetry is characterized by literature as poetry, emphasis on rational interest, description of daily life and expression of personal feelings. All these are absorbed by Hong's poems and embodied in their poems. In the end, the article summarizes the ideological content, artistic characteristics and origin of Hong's poems, and expounds his influence on later poets.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.22

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