本文選題：新時期女作家 + 心理小說　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新時期思想解放運動的磅礴氣勢為文藝界迎來了新的春天,批判極“左”路線、呼喚人性等文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的中心話題推動著女作家群的再度崛起,推動著女性文學(xué)逐漸從被時代文藝主潮覆蓋的附屬地位中獨立出來。在此背景下,書寫與表現(xiàn)女性空前覺醒與高漲的主體意識成為眾多女作家的共同追求。在實現(xiàn)這一追求的過程中,女作家們開始傾向于以展現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心世界代替對外部現(xiàn)實世界的描繪,傾向于以女性自我書寫的方式,使女性尊嚴(yán)、女性體驗、女性欲望等得以呈現(xiàn)與伸展,構(gòu)成了蔚然大觀的新時期女作家心理小說的創(chuàng)作景象。本文根據(jù)新時期女作家對于人的心靈世界的表現(xiàn)方式及挖掘程度的差異,將其創(chuàng)作的心理小說分為心理現(xiàn)實主義小說、心理體驗小說和荒誕心理小說。女作家們在不同類型的心理小說的創(chuàng)作中,或描摹她們于特殊境遇中的內(nèi)心糾結(jié)與掙扎,或暴露她們源于內(nèi)心最真實的情感體驗,或書寫她們在非常態(tài)環(huán)境中的自我救贖與自我解脫,展現(xiàn)了新時期女作家將“人的自覺”與“女性的自覺”相結(jié)合的辛酸歷程,由此也使得新時期女作家心理小說的研究獨具價值和意義。本論文的主體部分共分為四章,第一部分首先對“心理小說”的概念進(jìn)行了界定,然后就新時期女作家心理小說的創(chuàng)作概況、崛起原因進(jìn)行了分析,同時,對有關(guān)新時期心理小說的研究資料進(jìn)行了歸納與概括。第二部分對心理現(xiàn)實主義小說進(jìn)行了研究。心理現(xiàn)實主義小說注重將現(xiàn)實內(nèi)容與人物的心理世界相互交織,論文通過對其多重主題意蘊及其主要表現(xiàn)手法的分析,強調(diào)了心理現(xiàn)實主義小說創(chuàng)作對現(xiàn)實問題的關(guān)注與思考,肯定了其在展現(xiàn)人的內(nèi)心世界方面的開拓性。在對心理現(xiàn)實主義小說進(jìn)行結(jié)合時代潮流與女性立場的分析過程中,筆者重點對其內(nèi)傾性、主體性及創(chuàng)作得失進(jìn)行了闡釋。第三部分是對心理體驗小說的研究。在心理體驗小說的創(chuàng)作中,林白、陳染等人長于以自我反觀、自我叩問的敘事話語,展現(xiàn)人物個體的生命體驗,論文由此對眾多人物表現(xiàn)出的自戀、自閉、同性戀等心理傾向進(jìn)行對比分析,對心理體驗小說中的感覺書寫、夢的建構(gòu)進(jìn)行了概括,并在心理學(xué)理論、文學(xué)史發(fā)展的觀照下展開對心理體驗小說的創(chuàng)作傾向、創(chuàng)作得失的探析。第四部分則對荒誕心理小說進(jìn)行了研究。論文首先根據(jù)主旨表達(dá)的差異性,將荒誕心理小說分為兩個部分,一個是早期的荒誕心理小說,一個是殘雪創(chuàng)作的荒誕心理小說,進(jìn)而對兩者創(chuàng)作主題的指向性及其藝術(shù)手法進(jìn)行了歸納與總結(jié)。在有關(guān)荒誕心理小說的反思方面,本文側(cè)重將殘雪的荒誕心理小說置于存在主義理論與審丑審惡的藝術(shù)觀念中進(jìn)行了審視與把握。在論文最后的結(jié)語部分,論文對新時期女作家心理小說在對女性自我認(rèn)識及探索方面的進(jìn)步意義,在表現(xiàn)新時期社會發(fā)展、對人的認(rèn)識方面的重要價值進(jìn)行了概括,并肯定了其在創(chuàng)作過程中表現(xiàn)出的革新精神與責(zé)任意識,對今后的女作家心理小說的創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行了展望與憧憬。
[Abstract]:The majestic momentum of the ideological liberation movement in the new period has welcomed a new spring in the literary and artistic circles, criticizing the extreme "left" route, calling for the central topic of human nature and other literary works, promoting the re emergence of the female writers, and promoting the independence of women's literature from the attached sites covered by the tide of literature and art. Under this background, writing and performance The women's unprecedented awakening and the rising consciousness of the subject have become the common pursuit of many women writers. In the process of realizing this pursuit, women writers are inclined to express the inner world of the characters instead of the external realistic world, and tend to make women's dignity, female experience, female desires and so on in the way of female self writing. The presentation and extension constitute the creative scene of the female writers' psychological novel in the new period. According to the differences in the way of expression and the degree of excavation of the soul world of the women writers in the new period, the writer divides his creative psychological novels into psychological realism novels, psychological test novels and absurd psychological novels. In the creation of types of psychological novels, they depict their inner entanglements and struggles in special circumstances, or expose them from the most true emotional experience of their hearts, or write their self redemption and self relief in a very normal environment, showing the symplectic of the combination of "human consciousness" and "female consciousness" in the new period. In this paper, the main part of this thesis is divided into four chapters. The first part first defines the concept of "psychological novel", and then analyzes the causes of the emergence of female writers' psychological novel in the new period and the new period. The research material of the psychological novel is summarized and summarized. The second part studies the psychological realism novel. The psychological realism novel attaches great importance to the intertwining of the realistic content and the psychological world of the characters. The thesis emphasizes the creation of the psychologically realistic novel through the analysis of its multiple themes and its main methods of expression. In the process of analyzing the trend of the times and the position of women in the combination of the trend of the times and the position of women, the author emphasizes the introversion, the subjectivity and the creation and loss in the analysis of the psychological realism novels. The third part is the study of the psychological experience novels. In the creation of psychological experience novels, Lin Bai, Chen Ran and others are long in the narrative discourse of self reflection and self inquiry, showing the individual life experience of the characters. The thesis makes a comparative analysis of the psychological tendencies of narcissism, autism and homosexuality that many characters show, and generalizes the feeling writing and dream construction in the psychological experience novels. And on the basis of psychological theory and the development of the history of literature, the writing tendency of psychological experience novels and the gain and loss of the creation are discussed. The fourth part studies the absurd psychological novel. Firstly, the thesis divides the absurd psychological novel into two parts according to the difference of the main purpose, one is the early absurd psychological novel, and the other is the disability. The absurd psychological novel of the creation of snow is summed up and summed up. On the reflection of the absurd psychological novels, this article focuses on the study of the absurd psychological novels of the disabled in the theory of existentialism and the artistic conception of the examination of the evil of the ugliness. In the concluding part, the thesis makes a summary of the progressive significance of the female writers' psychological novels in the aspects of self understanding and exploration of women in the new period, the important value of the social development in the new period and the understanding of human beings, and the affirmation of the spirit of innovation and the sense of responsibility in the process of creation, and the psychological novels of the women writers in the future. The creation carries on the prospect and longing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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