本文選題：說話四家 + 講唱伎藝��； 參考：《天津社會科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：南宋有“‘說話’四家”之說,現(xiàn)代學(xué)者對于究竟是哪四家一直沒有形成一致意見。無論是北宋還是南宋,“說話”作為講唱伎藝的代稱,其種類均十分豐富,尤以南宋最為繁勝。廣義的“說話”名目不下20種,狹義的“說話”也難以用具體的四種名目來概括�！罢f話”伎藝在北宋雖已繁榮,但遠(yuǎn)不如南宋門類齊全,南宋后期,各類“說話”伎藝都發(fā)展成熟且有代表性專業(yè)藝人,因此,以當(dāng)時居于文化正統(tǒng)地位的經(jīng)、史、子、集四大類比附民間“說話”伎藝類別就成為可能�！罢f經(jīng)”、“說參請”、“說諢經(jīng)”等類于“經(jīng)”,“演史”、“說三分”、“說五代史”等類于“史”,“小說”(“銀字兒”)、“說鐵騎兒”等類于“子”,“合生”、“商謎”、“說諢話”等類于“集”。南宋人談“‘說話’四家”不是要指稱四種具體名目,而是要涵蓋整個講唱伎藝,這在當(dāng)時的相關(guān)文獻中可以得到證明。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was no consensus among modern scholars as to which of the four schools they were. Whether in the Northern Song Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty, "speaking", as the representative of singing and singing, is rich in variety, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are no less than 20 broad terms of "speaking", and the narrow sense of "speaking" is difficult to be summed up in four specific terms. Although the art of "talking" was prosperous in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was far less complete than that of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the latter part of the Southern Song Dynasty, all kinds of "talking" techniques developed into mature and representative professional artists. It is possible to collect four categories of folk "talking" art. "saying the Sutra", "saying the request", "saying the Gaga" and so on are classified in the "Classic", "acting History", "saying three points", "talking about the History of the five dynasties" in "History", "novel" ("Silver character", "saying Iron Riding son" and so on) in "Zi" and "he Sheng", etc. Business Mysteries, Gaga, and so on in the collection. The people of the Southern Song Dynasty did not refer to the four specific names, but to cover the whole art of talking and singing, which can be proved in the relevant literature at that time.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
，

本文編號：1892303