本文選題：魏晉南北朝 + 鬼小說　； 參考：《江南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：魏晉南北朝鬼小說的條目甚多,故事情節(jié)曲折而又完整,在中國(guó)文學(xué)史上占有相當(dāng)重要的地位。無(wú)論是內(nèi)容還是形式,都能在汲取前人寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合時(shí)代發(fā)展的新特點(diǎn),為鬼小說的發(fā)展加入新元素,從而為后來(lái)的鬼小說創(chuàng)作提供了大量可研究的素材。在文言小說的發(fā)展歷程中,魏晉南北朝鬼小說起著承前啟后的重要作用,近年來(lái),前人從多個(gè)角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解讀,為魏晉南北朝鬼小說的研究做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),但隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和研究方法的不斷更新,對(duì)這一時(shí)期鬼小說的研究仍有待補(bǔ)充。因此,本文將魏晉南北朝鬼小說作為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)一些有代表性的小說文本進(jìn)行理論分析和文本研讀。本文分為四章。緒論部分首先論述研究目的,然后對(duì)論文中的一些概念加以界定,以確定研究主題和研究范圍,最后是文獻(xiàn)綜述。第一章依照故事情節(jié)將魏晉南北朝鬼小說劃分為“人鬼相戀型”,“人鬼相報(bào)型”,“人鬼相斗相助型”,“人鬼和平共處型”四種。第二章由人鬼溝通的方式對(duì)鬼小說中的人鬼關(guān)系作進(jìn)一步地探討,而人和鬼之間的溝通,亦象征著在亂世之中,人們期待疲于奔波的生命能夠另辟蹊徑得到洗滌凈化,以此更進(jìn)一步得到生命重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)。第三章是對(duì)魏晉南北朝鬼小說時(shí)空結(jié)構(gòu)的總結(jié)和歸納,圍繞魏晉南北朝鬼小說的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)和空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行闡述。時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)方面,鬼小說中的故事時(shí)間與文本時(shí)間、現(xiàn)實(shí)世界時(shí)間和陰間鬼域時(shí)間的綜合使用構(gòu)成了時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)的二元性�？臻g結(jié)構(gòu)方面,現(xiàn)實(shí)世界空間和陰間鬼域空間構(gòu)成了空間結(jié)構(gòu)的二元性,兩個(gè)空間還出現(xiàn)了混同化現(xiàn)象,同時(shí),鬼小說時(shí)空的深層結(jié)構(gòu)中還蘊(yùn)含著圓形結(jié)構(gòu)。第四章是對(duì)魏晉南北朝鬼小說時(shí)代蘊(yùn)含的分析,在創(chuàng)作鬼小說時(shí),作者把自己的期望寄寓其中,鬼小說中的種種可以看作是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的縮影,現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,生命的結(jié)束帶來(lái)了遺憾和不平,人們便透過鬼小說創(chuàng)作加以紓解。
[Abstract]:There are many entries in the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin, and the northern and Southern Dynasties. The plot of the story is complicated and complete. It occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese literature. Both the content and the form can be based on the valuable experience of the predecessors, combined with the new characteristics of the development of the times, and add new elements to the development of Ghost Novels, thus making the creation of ghost novels later. In the course of the development of classical Chinese novels, the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties have played an important role in the past and the following. In recent years, the predecessors have made a detailed interpretation of them from various angles, making an important contribution to the study of the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, but with the development of the society and the continuous updating of the research methods, The study of Ghost Novels in this period remains to be supplemented. Therefore, this article takes the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties as the research object, and carries out theoretical analysis and text study of some representative novels. This article is divided into four chapters. The introduction part first discusses the purpose of the study, and then defines some concepts in the thesis, so as to determine the subject of the study. The first chapter, according to the story plot, divides the Ghost Novels of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties into four types: "human ghost love type", "human ghost phase", "human ghost fighting and helping type" and "human ghost peaceful coexistence". The second chapter further explores the relationship between ghost and ghost in Ghost Novels by the way of man and ghost communication, and the human ghost relationship in Ghost Novels. The communication between the ghost and the ghost symbolizes that in the chaotic world, people expect the life to be washed and purify in a new way to further get the opportunity to start again. The third chapter is the summary and induction of the space-time structure of the Ghost Novels in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern dynasties, and the time structure and space knot around the Ghost Novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties. In terms of time structure, the story time and text time in Ghost Novels, the real world time and the comprehensive use of the ghosts and ghosts in the world constitute the two element of the time structure. In the aspect of space structure, the real world space and the ghosts space of the underworld constitute the two character of the spatial structure, and the two space also has the phenomenon of mixed assimilation. At the same time, the deep structure of the ghost novels also contains a circular structure. The fourth chapter is an analysis of the age of the Ghost Novels in the Wei, Jin and the northern and Southern Dynasties. In the creation of Ghost Novels, the author put his own expectations in it, and all sorts of the ghost novels can be regarded as the epitome of the real world. In the real world, the end of life brings regrets and unequal. People are relieved through ghost stories.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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