本文選題：屈原 + 中華美學(xué)��； 參考：《人文雜志》2017年08期

【摘要】：由屈原開創(chuàng)的中華美學(xué)浪漫主義美學(xué)傳統(tǒng)有三個(gè)特點(diǎn):一、理想為魂。突出體現(xiàn)為人神互擬,人的形象與神的形象不分,神即人。雖然神與人不分,但神是最美的人,理想的人,神于人不僅沒有恐怖感,而且讓人感到無比溫馨。中華民族是一個(gè)崇尚理想的民族,理想之境構(gòu)成了中華美學(xué)浪漫主義的靈魂。二、象征為體。浪漫主義重表現(xiàn),重主觀,這主觀的表現(xiàn),在《楚辭》中是借物象來反映的。這種主要用于展現(xiàn)主觀的物象為象征。可以說,象征是中國浪漫主義美學(xué)之體。三、奇幻特色。抒情是一切浪漫主義的特點(diǎn),《楚辭》所體現(xiàn)出來的特點(diǎn)是,多用奇幻的意象來表現(xiàn)不一般的情感。于是,這強(qiáng)烈觸動(dòng)我們心靈的情感不僅是至真,至善,而且至美。這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)出中國美學(xué)三個(gè)重要的哲學(xué)立場:真善美不分;現(xiàn)象與本體不分;現(xiàn)實(shí)與理想不分。
[Abstract]:There are three characteristics of the romantic aesthetic tradition of Chinese aesthetics pioneered by qu Yuan: first, ideal is the soul. The image of man is not distinguished from the image of God, and God is man. God is the most beautiful person, the ideal person, not only has no sense of terror, but also makes people feel extremely warm. The Chinese nation is an ideal nation, the ideal environment constitutes the soul of Chinese aesthetic romanticism. Second, symbolism is the body. Romanticism emphasizes expression and subjective, this subjective expression is reflected by the object image in Chu ci. This is mainly used to represent the subjective image as a symbol. It can be said that symbolism is the body of Chinese romantic aesthetics. Third, fantasy features. Lyricism is the characteristic of all romanticism. Thus, the emotion that strongly touches our hearts is not only the truth, the best, but the most beautiful. These three characteristics reflect three important philosophical positions of Chinese aesthetics: truth, goodness and beauty; phenomenon and ontology; reality and ideal.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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