本文選題：“雙百”方針 + “二為”方向　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從“百花齊放,百家爭(zhēng)鳴”方針(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“雙百”方針)提出之后就對(duì)我國(guó)文化的繁榮與發(fā)展發(fā)揮了積極的推動(dòng)作用。今天這一方針既是我國(guó)文化建設(shè)過(guò)程中必須堅(jiān)持的基本政策,也是推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化不斷前進(jìn)的基本方針。無(wú)論是從理論上,還是從實(shí)踐中,這一方針對(duì)釋放文化活力、推動(dòng)文化體制革新、完善文化建設(shè)理論體系等具有重要價(jià)值。因此,我們對(duì)“雙百”方針的歷史演變進(jìn)行一番研究,將有著重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文主要分為以下六部分來(lái)論述。第一部分,毛澤東與“雙百”方針的確立。主要論述了毛澤東提出“雙百”方針的歷史背景;“雙百”方針的內(nèi)涵:“雙百”方針是促進(jìn)我國(guó)科學(xué)文化發(fā)展的方針,是發(fā)展馬克思主義的途徑,是處理人民內(nèi)部問(wèn)題的正確方針;其特點(diǎn)是:選擇性,包容性,民主性;毛澤東在貫徹“雙百”方針?biāo)枷肷系氖д`。第二部分,鄧小平對(duì)“雙百”方針的繼承和發(fā)展。主要論述了鄧小平重提“雙百”方針的歷史背景;鄧小平對(duì)發(fā)展“雙百”方針的主要貢獻(xiàn):“二為”方向的提出,完整地正確地理解“雙百”方針;正確貫徹“雙百”方針必須堅(jiān)持的原則:必須堅(jiān)持以實(shí)事求是為指導(dǎo),必須堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則為前提,必須與正確開(kāi)展批評(píng)與自我批評(píng)相統(tǒng)一。第三部分,江澤民對(duì)“雙百”方針的正確貫徹。主要論述了江澤民繼承和發(fā)展“雙百”方針的時(shí)代背景;對(duì)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的闡述;提出了以“創(chuàng)新”為靈魂的文化建設(shè)總體構(gòu)想。第四部分,胡錦濤對(duì)“雙百”方針的全面貫徹。主要論述了胡錦濤繼承和發(fā)展“雙百”方針的時(shí)代背景;提出了構(gòu)建和諧文化的基本方針與前進(jìn)路線;提出了建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系這一重大理論。第五部分,習(xí)近平對(duì)深入貫徹“雙百”方針的新發(fā)展。主要論述了習(xí)近平對(duì)“雙百”方針新發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景;指出了社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀下“雙百”方針的踐行方向:堅(jiān)持群眾路線,發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主;提出要以“雙百”方針為指導(dǎo)實(shí)現(xiàn)文化大發(fā)展大繁榮。第六部分,“雙百”方針的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。主要論述了貫徹“雙百”方針須堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和馬克思主義的指導(dǎo),必須堅(jiān)持“二為”方向,必須區(qū)分好學(xué)術(shù)與政治問(wèn)題等幾個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:Since the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" (hereinafter referred to as "double hundred" policy), it has played an active role in promoting the prosperity and development of Chinese culture. Today, this policy is not only the basic policy that our country must adhere to in the process of cultural construction, but also the basic policy to push forward the socialist culture. Whether in theory or in practice, it is of great value to release cultural vitality, promote the innovation of cultural system and perfect the theoretical system of cultural construction. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to study the historical evolution of the "double hundred" policy. This article is divided into the following six parts to discuss. The first part, Mao Zedong and the establishment of the "double hundred" policy. This paper mainly discusses the historical background of Mao Zedong's "double hundred" policy, the connotation of "double hundred" policy: "double hundred" policy is a policy to promote the development of science and culture in China and a way to develop Marxism. It is the correct policy to deal with the internal problems of the people, which is characterized by selectivity, inclusiveness and democracy, and Mao Zedong's mistakes in carrying out the "double hundred" policy. The second part, Deng Xiaoping's inheritance and development to the "double hundred" policy. This paper mainly discusses the historical background of Deng Xiaoping's reintroduction of the "double hundred" policy, the main contributions of Deng Xiaoping to the development of the "double hundred" policy: the proposition of the direction of "two for", and the complete and correct understanding of the "double hundred" policy; The correct implementation of the "double hundred" policy must adhere to the principle: must adhere to the guidance of seeking truth from facts, must adhere to the four basic principles as the premise, must be consistent with the correct development of criticism and self-criticism. The third part, Jiang Zemin's correct implementation of the "double hundred" policy. This paper mainly discusses the background of Jiang Zemin's policy of inheriting and developing "double hundred", expounds the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and puts forward the overall conception of cultural construction with "innovation" as its soul. The fourth part, Hu Jintao's comprehensive implementation of the "double hundred" policy. This paper mainly discusses the background of Hu Jintao's inheriting and developing "double hundred" policy, puts forward the basic policy and forward route of constructing harmonious culture, and puts forward the important theory of constructing socialist core value system. The fifth part, Xi Jinping to carry out the new development of "double hundred" policy in depth. This paper mainly discusses the background of Xi Jinping's new development of the "double hundred" policy, and points out the practice direction of the "double hundred" policy under the socialist core values: adhere to the mass line and carry forward socialist democracy; Put forward to the "double hundred" policy as a guide to achieve great cultural development and prosperity. The sixth part, the realistic enlightenment of "double hundred" policy. This paper mainly discusses that to carry out the "double hundred" policy, we must adhere to the leadership of the Party and the guidance of Marxism, adhere to the direction of "two as a whole", and distinguish between academic and political problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I200

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