發(fā)布時間：2018-04-28 20:08

  本文選題：《說苑》 + 《世說新語》　； 參考：《西北民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《說苑》和《世說新語》作為敘事文學發(fā)展歷程中不可或缺的重要存在,在敘事藝術的諸多方面都有很多相似點。雖然兩者的相似性在不同程度上得到了學術界的認可,但對于二者敘事的比較研究,目前還止于一些零散片面的感性評價,并沒有系統(tǒng)條理的分析論述。本文旨在通過對《說苑》和《世說新語》的文本進行深入比較分析,力求更全面地探究二者在敘事藝術方面的淵源關系。論文首先梳理了《說苑》和《世說新語》的研究概況,理清前人的研究成就及其不足之處,提出研究的理論意義和研究中擬解決的問題;接著對比兩書的敘事結構,認為《說苑》分門別類的敘事體例直接影響了《世說新語》,并對這種體例追本溯源,縷清其發(fā)展軌跡;然后對兩書的敘事方式進行對比,《說苑》和《世說新語》都是在借鑒采擷前人典籍的基礎上,根據(jù)各自表達需要對原材料重作藝術加工處理而重新編纂以成書的,《世說新語》繼承了《說苑》在故事敘述技法上的特色:注重故事情節(jié)的完整性和曲折性、追求歷史真實與藝術真實的完美結合;對比兩書人物形象的刻畫,《世說新語》全面借鑒學習了《說苑》的人物塑造方法,兩書都采用對比描寫、細節(jié)描寫、典型言行刻畫、心理描寫、截取日常生活片段、利用矛盾沖突等手法來勾勒雕琢人物。除此之外,《世說新語》還沿用了《說苑》人物塑造的"互見法",用多個章節(jié)或片段傾力描摹同一人物,力求形象飽滿全面;對比兩書敘事語言藝術,兩書敘事都是以記言為主,《世說新語》充分承襲了《說苑》的言說方式,且在語言藝術方面表現(xiàn)出人物語言個性化、用典、口語化等共同特征。通過以上幾個方面的比較研究可以得出結論:《說苑》與《世說新語》在敘事藝術上存在極深的淵源,《說苑》對《世說新語》的敘事藝術有著深遠的影響。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable and important existence in the development of narrative literature, there are many similarities in many aspects of narrative art. Although the similarity between the two has been recognized by the academic community in varying degrees, the comparative study of the two narratives is still limited to some piecemeal and one-sided perceptual evaluation, and there is no systematic analysis and argumentation. The purpose of this paper is to make a thorough comparative analysis of the texts of Shuiyuan and Shi Shuo Xinyu in order to explore the relationship between them in the narrative art in a more comprehensive way. The thesis firstly combs the research situation of Shuiyuan and Shiyaoxingyu, clarifies the achievements and shortcomings of the predecessors, puts forward the theoretical significance of the research and the problems to be solved in the research, and then compares the narrative structure of the two books. The author thinks that the narrative style of "Shuiyuan" has a direct influence on "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", and traces the origin of this style and makes its development track clear. Then the narrative methods of the two books are compared. "Shuiyuan" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" are all based on drawing on the books of predecessors. According to the need to reprocess the raw materials and recompile them into a book according to their respective expressions, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" inherits the characteristics of "Shuoyuan" in narrative techniques: paying attention to the integrity and tortuosity of the story plot, Pursuing the perfect combination of historical reality and artistic truth, comparing the portrayal of the characters in the two books, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" has learned the character shaping method of "Shuoyuan" comprehensively, the two books have adopted the comparative description, the detail description, the typical words and deeds portray, the two books have adopted the contrast description, the detail description, the typical words and deeds portrays, Psychological description, the interception of daily life fragments, the use of contradictions and conflicts to outline the character. In addition, Shi Shuo Xin Yu has also adopted the "seeing each other" method of portraying the characters of the "Shuoyuan" character, using multiple chapters or fragments to portray the same character in an effort to achieve a full and comprehensive image; and contrasting the art of the narrative language between the two books. The two narratives are mainly written in words, and the New words of Shi Shuo are fully inherited from the way of saying the words of Shuiyuan, and they show the common characteristics of personage language individuation, use of allusions and colloquial language in the aspect of language art. Through the comparative study of the above several aspects, we can draw a conclusion: there is a deep origin in narrative art between "Shuiyuan" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", and the "Shuiyuan" has a profound influence on the narrative art of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu".
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.41

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本文編號：1816687